Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 9.238 questões

Ano: 2024 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: APS - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2024 - APS - SP - Guarda Portuário |
Q4197167 Inglês
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What are human rights?


    Human rights are rights we have simply because we exist as human beings – they are not granted by any state. These universal rights are inherent to us all, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. They range from the most fundamental – the right to life – to those that make life worth living, such as the rights to food, education, work, health, and liberty.


(www.ohchr.org/en/what-are-human-rights. Adaptado)
No trecho do texto – … such as the rights to food, education, work, health, and liberty. – a expressão destacada em negrito introduz uma
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Ano: 2024 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: APS - SP Prova: VUNESP - 2024 - APS - SP - Guarda Portuário |
Q4197166 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão


What are human rights?


    Human rights are rights we have simply because we exist as human beings – they are not granted by any state. These universal rights are inherent to us all, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. They range from the most fundamental – the right to life – to those that make life worth living, such as the rights to food, education, work, health, and liberty.


(www.ohchr.org/en/what-are-human-rights. Adaptado)
According to the text, human rights are
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Português e Inglês |
Q4158872 Inglês
The belief that students don’t learn English effectively in public schools can have a great impact on the emotions, beliefs, and professional identity of Brazilian English teachers. This belief may stem from a variety of factors, such as limited resources, large class sizes, and inadequate language proficiency among students. As a result, teachers may experience a range of emotions, including frustration, disappointment, and a sense of helplessness in their efforts to facilitate language learning in such environments. Emotions influence beliefs and vice-versa. Understanding this relationship is necessary to offer a more supportive environment to help teachers to re-signify their beliefs and emotions. Numerous studies have shown that emotions are also interconnected with various other concepts, including identities and motivations.
BARCELOS, A.; ARAGÃO, R. Emotions in Language Teaching: A Review of Studies on Teacher Emotions in Brazil. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics. v. 41, p. 506-531, 2018 (adapted).

Considering the text, we can state that
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Português e Inglês |
Q4158864 Inglês
In a High School English class, the teacher decides to use a documentary about cultural travels around the world. The video presents different tourist destinations, local customs, and different cultural traditions of some English-speaking countries. The activity aims to develop the students’ knowledge about cultural diversity and stimulate oral comprehension of English language varieties.

Considering the goal of the activity planned, the directions that the teacher should give to the students after they watch the video is
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151688 Inglês
Burgeoning online environments offer completely new opportunities for ethnographic and other forms of qualitative research. Yet there are no clear standards for how we study online texts from an ethnographic perspective. In this article, we identify barriers to the application of traditional qualitative methods online, using the example of a systematic thematic analysis of weight-loss blogs. These barriers include the influence of the technology structuring online content, the fluid nature of online texts such as blogs and the highly connected and public nature of online identities, which may span multiple social media platforms. We discuss some potential approaches to addressing these challenges as preliminary steps toward developing a tool kit suited to ethical, high-quality online modes of ethnographic research.
Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/. Accessed on: August 27, 2024 (adapted).

According to the text, it is correct to state that
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151664 Inglês
Discussions around teaching in a culturally sustaining manner in the English language arts classroom, specifically when teaching literary analysis, often address the need to incorporate multicultural literature so that students are exposed to stories told from diverse perspectives. However, the reality in many schools is that teachers do not have ownership over their curriculum in a way that allows them to choose which texts they should read and study with students. In this context, culturally sustaining teaching presents a difficult challenge. In this literature review, the author presents classroom strategies that apply a critical literacy lens to analysis of canonical literature as a way to create a place for culturally sustaining teaching within a prescribed curriculum.
ERVIN, J. Critically reading the canon: culturally sustaining approaches to a prescribed literary curriculum. Journal of adolescent & adult literacy, v. 65, n. 4, 2022 (adapted).

The abstract excerpt above points to a challenge faced by literature teachers in finding classroom procedures that ensure more culturally sustaining teaching considering limitations imposed by a prescribed curriculum.
In this context, which of the following examples of classes conducted in the scope of literary analysis would align with the approach advocated in the abstract?
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Q3991306 Inglês
Which are some of the countries that have English as the/an official Language? Choose the correct answer:
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Q3991305 Inglês
Still according to the text, which are some of the countries that have English native speakers? choose the correct answer:
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Q3991304 Inglês
According to the text, what is the rank English holds by the number of native speakers?
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Q3991303 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions about it correctly:
Over 2 billion people speak English as a first or second language, which means one out of 4 people can speak English! It makes English the largest language by the number of speakers, and the third largest language by the number of native speakers. With 300 million native speakers, the United States of America is the largest English-speaking country. And by the way, the US doesn’t have an official language. Additionally, there are 60 million native speakers in the United Kingdom, 29 million in Canada, 25.1 million in Australia, 4.7 million in the Republic of Ireland, and 4.9 million in New Zealand.It is an official language of 67 countries as well as 27 non-sovereign entities such as Hong Kong or Puerto Rico. From the website: https://englishwithnab.com/25-facts-about-the-english-language/
According to the text, which position English as a language holds among the most spoken languages of the world?
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Q3991301 Inglês
Read the text below and select the correct answer:
A: I have the perfect son. B: Does he smoke? A: No, he doesn't. B: Does he drink whiskey? A: No, he doesn't. B: Does he ever come home late? A: No, he doesn't. B: I guess you really do have the perfect son. How old is he? A: He will be six months old next Wednesday.
From the website: http://iteslj.org/c/jokes-short.html

Why does the son not smoke, drink whiskey or come home late?
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Q3991299 Inglês
According to the context, what does “swatting up on your French” mean? 
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Q3991298 Inglês
Read the excerpt below about Canada and choose the correct answer to the following questions:
The vast majority of Canada is English-speaking, but this varies from province to province, with French also being commonly spoken in certain areas, but there are also over 70 aboriginal languages still spoken in areas that have existed for hundreds of years.
With two main languages, it can be hard to know what to expect, but most tourist locations will speak or at least understand English, so you don’t need to worry about swatting up on your French as you go. But, the further away from the tourist hot spots, you might start to hear different languages more frequently.
From the website: https://www.ambassadorcruiseline.com/blog/10-facts-you-didnt-know-about-canada/
What are the two languages most spoken in Canada?
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Q3990453 Inglês
Read the short story below and answer the following question: 


The thirsty Crow

On a summer afternoon, a crow felt thirsty. It looked here and there but could not find a single drop of water. After a long time, it found a pitcher. There were few drops of water inside this. But the crow could not reach that water. It started to feel more thirsty. The crow again looked at its surroundings and found some pebbles nearby. So it took the pebbles one by one and started to drop them inside the pitcher. Then the water level started to increase. When the crow finally dropped all the pebbles, the water level reached the pitcher's top. The crow drank the water and finally quenched the hard thirst.


Adapted from: https://butterflyfields.com/blogs/parentingtips/top-10-amusing-moral-short-stories-in-english-for-kids/ What sentence better describe the moral of that story:
What sentence better describe the moral of that story:
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Q3990448 Inglês
 Read the joke below and choose the right answer: 

Why do French people eat snails?
- They don’t like fast food.

What’s the connection between the question and the answer? 
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Q3990440 Inglês
Read the excerpt below and answer the following questions:

“In this kind of culture, the meaning and significance of friendship undergoes a major alteration. In ancient times, friendship meant mutual commitment and unabashed truth-telling. True friends would tell you the truth. Yes, they would remain committed to you no matter what you were going through or what others thought of you. But the truest of friends cared about your heart enough to confront you when you started down a path that was bad for you or bad for others. True friendship was about acceptance and aspiration - accepting you as you are (warts and all), but also calling out the best in what you could be.”

Trevin Max - Rethink Your Self, the power of looking up before looking in. p.51. BH Publishing, 2020

According to the text choose the right answer below among the options:
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Q3984295 Inglês
Read the article and answer the question:


Chicago


   Dave recently came back from a trip to Chicago, Illinois. This midwestern metropolis is found along the shore of Lake Michigan. During his visit, Dave spent a lot of time exploring the city to visit important landmarks and monuments.

   Dave loves baseball, and he made sure to make a visit to Wrigley Field. Not only did he take a tour of this spectacular stadium, but he also got to watch a Chicago Cubs game. In the stadium, Dave and the other fans cheered for the Cubs. Dave was happy that the Cubs won with a score of 5-4.

   Chicago has many historical places to visit. Dave found the Chicago Water Tower impressive as it is one of the new remaining landmarks to have survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Dave also took a walkthrough Jackson Park, a great outdoor space that hosted the World’s Fair of 1892. The Park is great for leisurely stroll, and it still features some of the original architecture and replicas of monuments that were featured in the World’s Fair.

   During the last part of his visit, Dave managed to climb the stairs inside of the Willis Tower, a 110-story skyscraper. Despite the challenge of climbing many flights of stairs, Dave felt that reaching the top was worth the effort. From the rooftop, Dave received a gorgeous view of the city’s skyline with Lake Michigan in the background. 
How did Dave arrive on the rooftop of the Willis Tower?
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Q3984294 Inglês
Read the article and answer the question:


Chicago


   Dave recently came back from a trip to Chicago, Illinois. This midwestern metropolis is found along the shore of Lake Michigan. During his visit, Dave spent a lot of time exploring the city to visit important landmarks and monuments.

   Dave loves baseball, and he made sure to make a visit to Wrigley Field. Not only did he take a tour of this spectacular stadium, but he also got to watch a Chicago Cubs game. In the stadium, Dave and the other fans cheered for the Cubs. Dave was happy that the Cubs won with a score of 5-4.

   Chicago has many historical places to visit. Dave found the Chicago Water Tower impressive as it is one of the new remaining landmarks to have survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Dave also took a walkthrough Jackson Park, a great outdoor space that hosted the World’s Fair of 1892. The Park is great for leisurely stroll, and it still features some of the original architecture and replicas of monuments that were featured in the World’s Fair.

   During the last part of his visit, Dave managed to climb the stairs inside of the Willis Tower, a 110-story skyscraper. Despite the challenge of climbing many flights of stairs, Dave felt that reaching the top was worth the effort. From the rooftop, Dave received a gorgeous view of the city’s skyline with Lake Michigan in the background. 
What event was important for Chicago in 1892?
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Q3984293 Inglês
Read the article and answer the question:


Chicago


   Dave recently came back from a trip to Chicago, Illinois. This midwestern metropolis is found along the shore of Lake Michigan. During his visit, Dave spent a lot of time exploring the city to visit important landmarks and monuments.

   Dave loves baseball, and he made sure to make a visit to Wrigley Field. Not only did he take a tour of this spectacular stadium, but he also got to watch a Chicago Cubs game. In the stadium, Dave and the other fans cheered for the Cubs. Dave was happy that the Cubs won with a score of 5-4.

   Chicago has many historical places to visit. Dave found the Chicago Water Tower impressive as it is one of the new remaining landmarks to have survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Dave also took a walkthrough Jackson Park, a great outdoor space that hosted the World’s Fair of 1892. The Park is great for leisurely stroll, and it still features some of the original architecture and replicas of monuments that were featured in the World’s Fair.

   During the last part of his visit, Dave managed to climb the stairs inside of the Willis Tower, a 110-story skyscraper. Despite the challenge of climbing many flights of stairs, Dave felt that reaching the top was worth the effort. From the rooftop, Dave received a gorgeous view of the city’s skyline with Lake Michigan in the background. 
Why was Dave impressed by the Chicago Water Tower?
Alternativas
Q3984292 Inglês
Read the article and answer the question:


Chicago


   Dave recently came back from a trip to Chicago, Illinois. This midwestern metropolis is found along the shore of Lake Michigan. During his visit, Dave spent a lot of time exploring the city to visit important landmarks and monuments.

   Dave loves baseball, and he made sure to make a visit to Wrigley Field. Not only did he take a tour of this spectacular stadium, but he also got to watch a Chicago Cubs game. In the stadium, Dave and the other fans cheered for the Cubs. Dave was happy that the Cubs won with a score of 5-4.

   Chicago has many historical places to visit. Dave found the Chicago Water Tower impressive as it is one of the new remaining landmarks to have survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. Dave also took a walkthrough Jackson Park, a great outdoor space that hosted the World’s Fair of 1892. The Park is great for leisurely stroll, and it still features some of the original architecture and replicas of monuments that were featured in the World’s Fair.

   During the last part of his visit, Dave managed to climb the stairs inside of the Willis Tower, a 110-story skyscraper. Despite the challenge of climbing many flights of stairs, Dave felt that reaching the top was worth the effort. From the rooftop, Dave received a gorgeous view of the city’s skyline with Lake Michigan in the background. 
What sport do the Chicago Cubs play in Wrigley Field?
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Respostas
1941: D
1942: B
1943: C
1944: D
1945: A
1946: B
1947: C
1948: B
1949: C
1950: A
1951: C
1952: C
1953: B
1954: B
1955: B
1956: D
1957: C
1958: B
1959: D
1960: B