Questões de Concurso Sobre infinitivo e gerúndio | infinitive and gerund em inglês

Foram encontradas 123 questões

Q4351083 Inglês
Choose the only sentence in which the verb pattern is correctly used.
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Q4348448 Inglês
Question refer to the text below.


“Waiting for the Barbarians” by C.P. Cavafy  

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In English grammar, the words ending in “-ing” have different uses. Match these functions to a corresponding example in bold from the poem. 

(1) Continuous verbs
(2) Gerunds acting as nouns
(3) Adjectives

( ) “Why are the senators sitting there without legislating?” (l. 4)
( ) “Once the barbarians are here, they’ll do the legislating” (l. 7)
( ) “Why have they put on bracelets with so many amethysts, rings sparkling with magnificent emeralds?” (l. 17-18)
( ) “Now what’s going to happen to us without barbarians?” (l. 35) 
( ) “loaded with titles, with imposing names.” (l. 14)
( ) “and they’re bored by rhetoric and public speaking” (l. 26)

Select the alternative with the correct sequence from top to bottom. 
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Q4252672 Inglês

The Evolution of Digital Design


By Coursera Staff







(Available at: https://www.coursera.org/articles/skeuomorphism – text specially adapted for this test). 

In which of the following sentences does the word “shifting” function in the same way as the underlined word (l. 02)?
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Q4219695 Inglês
Underground library in Warsaw metro invites commuters to trade scrolling for stories

In Warsaw’s Targówek district, a metro ride has become more than a daily routine. Now it offers a chance to escape into a story. Thanks to Metroteka, a newly opened subterranean library inside the Kondratowicza M2 metro station, commuters can now trade mindless scrolling for meaningful reading.

The 150-square-meter space is stocked with more than 16,000 books, all available through a fast self-checkout system. Visitors can also borrow laptops, sip complimentary coffee, and unwind in a cozy communal area, all while waiting for their train.

“Our dream is for Metroteka to become an educational and cultural center, and not just a place where you can borrow your books from,” says Grażyna StrzelczakBatkowska, deputy director of the Targówek library.

A modern space that breathes life into books

Metroteka’s design is as inviting as its mission. A lush hydroponic garden wall filled with herbs and flowers gives the underground space a breath of fresh air, literally. Basil, oregano, and other plants grow without soil or sunlight, infusing the library with an unexpected sense of vitality. The bookshelves, shaped like soft, undulating waves, add to the organic feel.

“I always joke that books are not made of glass,” Strzelczak-Batkowska says. “You can just pop in, grab a few, throw them on a self-checkout machine, and that’s it—you’re out on a new adventure.”

Aiming to reverse a national trend

Poland’s reading habits have been in steady decline for years. A 2024 survey by the National Library of Poland found that only 41 percent of respondents had read at least one book in the past year. According to Tomasz Makowski, director of the National Library, the legacy of war has shaped these numbers. During World War II, Poland lost 70 percent of its libraries.

“We had several generations that did not see their parents or grandparents in front of a wall of books,” Makowski says. “Reading is [also] not something associated with adulthood, but with schools, teachers, librarians, and usually mothers reading to children.”

By placing literature in the path of everyday commuters, Metroteka hopes to shift that cultural perception.

An open invitation to all

For Makowski, the location is just as important as the books. “Opening a library in a metro station is like a dream for us,” he says. “Libraries should be beautiful and open; inviting, not intimidating. It’s not a shrine, but a place where you can spend time freely, take part in discussions, public consultations, or meet people.”

In the coming months, Metroteka plans to host author readings, workshops, and classes to further engage the community. Books can be returned either directly to the library or via parcel lockers outside the station, available around the clock.

As commuters pass through Kondratowicza station with coffee in hand and a novel tucked under one arm, Metroteka quietly transforms daily routines into cultural moments. By meeting people where they are, literally underground, the library isn’t just promoting reading. It’s redefining what public space can offer.


Source: https://www.optimistdaily.com/2025/09/underground-libraryin-warsaw-metro-invites-commuters-to-trade-scrolling-for-stories/. Access on May 4th 2026. 
Analyze the last sentence of the excerpt:

By placing literature in the path of everyday commuters, Metroteka hopes to shift that cultural perception.

About the underlined part, it is correct to say that 
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Q4197734 Inglês
Qual é a forma correta do verbo após a preposição na frase abaixo?
"I look forward to ________ from you soon."
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Q4174341 Inglês

Choose the alternative in which the gerund form functions as a noun.

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Q4164513 Inglês
The James Webb Space Telescope has just captured the first direct measurement of a black hole


By Space Daily Editorial Team







(Available at: https://spacedaily.com/d-the-james-webb-space-telescope-has-just-captured-the-first-directmeasurement-of-a-black-hole-50-million-times-the-mass-of-the-sun-sitting-in-an-ancient-galaxy-where-itoutweighs-every-star-around-i/ – text specially adapted for this test). 
Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blank in the sentence “In space, no one can hear you _____” from the cartoon below, in Figure 1.



Imagem associada para resolução da questão
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Q4155983 Inglês
Choose the option in which only the “to infinitive” of the verb in parentheses can be used. 
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Q4155980 Inglês
Complete the following sentence correctly. The report needs: 
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Q4155971 Inglês
Identify the sentence in which “used to” is correctly employed.
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Q4155952 Inglês
Select the option in which the gerund form of the verb is appropriately used.
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Q4149841 Inglês
Which of the following sentences CORRECTLY uses the GERUND after the main verb? 
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Ano: 2026 Banca: EPCAR Órgão: EPCAR Prova: EPCAR - 2026 - EPCAR - Cadete do Ar |
Q4141012 Inglês

Instruction: Refer to Text II to answer the question.



TEXT II 


Tiger Eyes


                                          


Available on: https://electricliterature.com/7-books-about-

coming-of-age-in-a-small-town/. Accessed on: December 17 th 2025.  

Mark the alternative in which the use of the -ing is different from the others. 
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Q4042726 Inglês

To answer question, read the text below.


The Language of Performance

    Well, the word “performative” is generally meant as an insult. It’s meant to trivialize and indicate that someone is play-acting or “faking it.” It suggests that someone is only doing something to be seen doing it, and not because it represents a sincere interest or enjoyment.


    This is one of those situations in which metaphors are overextended, and language distorts rather than describes natural human behavior. It is normal for our species for men and women to “perform” acts to impress both our own sex and the opposite sex. Males and females have different sex “roles,” and we “perform” acts to satisfy those roles.


    The language seems to “portray” us as “actors performing roles” and implies that we are all essentially “lying” or “faking.” This is the kind of wordcel wordtrap that lends itself to Marxist gender theory ideology and postmodernist thinking.


    “Nothing is real, everything is fake. Everything is a performance.”


    That’s a frame, but it isn’t the whole picture.


    Men are primates. We imitate each other. Monkey see, monkey do. And yes, we do things to try to impress each other. You can frame that in a way that seems trivial or superficial, but it is also foundational to human nature and social hierarchy.


    Fonte: https//mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/on-performative-males

Read the following statements about the phrase faking it (first paragraph) and mark True (T) or False (F):



( ) It is a phrasal verb (intransitive, with "it" as a pronoun object).


( ) It appears in the context of the word performative.


( ) It is implying sincerity, synonymous with pretending or acting truly.


( ) It is a compound noun.



Which option CORRECTLY fills in the parenthesis above, from top to bottom?

Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Telebras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Advogado | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Analista de Tecnologia da Informação | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Analista Superior - Subatividade: Administrativo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Analista Superior - Subatividade: Auditoria | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Analista Superior - Subatividade: Comercial | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Analista Superior - Subatividade: Estatística | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Analista Superior - Subatividade: Finanças | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Analista Superior - Subatividade: Marketing | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Analista Superior - Subatividade: Psicologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Contador | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Engenheiro - Subatividade: Engenheiro Aeroespacial | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Engenheiro - Subatividade: Engenheiro Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Engenheiro - Subatividade: Engenheiro de Rede | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Engenheiro - Subatividade: Engenheiro Eletricista | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2026 - Telebras - Especialista em Gestão de Telecomunicações - Engenheiro - Subatividade: Engenheiro de Telecomunicações |
Q3886732 Inglês
        Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a core pillar of economic competitiveness, national security, and daily life. That reality is prompting governments worldwide to rethink their reliance on foreign technology providers. “Sovereign AI” has emerged as the strategic framework for nations aiming to take greater control over their AI capabilities — and telecommunications companies are finding themselves at the center of this shift.

       Sovereign AI, in this context, is essentially a nation‟s ability to independently develop, host, and govern artificial intelligence systems using domestic infrastructure, workforce, and business ecosystems. Instead of depending on foreign technology providers or cloud platforms, countries pursuing sovereign AI seek to build end-to-end domestic capabilities. The concept covers both physical computing infrastructure and control over the full data lifecycle. That includes building foundational models trained on local datasets or adapting external data to reflect specific languages, dialects, and cultural contexts.

        Multiple converging forces are pushing nations to prioritize sovereign AI capabilities. Data security concerns are near the top of the list. When AI systems, data storage, and computing infrastructure operate outside national borders, countries become exposed to foreign legal mandates and supply chain disruptions. For government decision-making and sensitive applications, that exposure creates unacceptable risk.

        National security considerations add further urgency. AI‟s expanding role in critical infrastructure, military systems, and defense operations makes governments especially focused on ensuring vital systems which are not dependent on potentially adversarial foreign technologies. Space-based intelligence and satellite systems reflect this broader sovereignty imperative.

Christian de Looper. How “sovereign AI” could shape telecom.
Internet:<https://www.rcrwireless.com>  (adapted). 

Concerning the previous text, judge the following item.


In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the words “themselves at” could be removed from the fragment without altering its overall meaning or affecting its coherence: telecommunications companies are finding the center of this shift.

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Q3819000 Inglês
Conversion (or zero derivation) is a word-formation process in which a word changes its grammatical class without any change in form. Identify the sentence in which a word functions as a verb derived from a noun by means of conversion.
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Q4092462 Inglês
For question, choose the best option to fill in the blanks CORRECTLY.
“I was thinking _____ this movie. Shall we?”
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Q4092453 Inglês

For question, consider the following text.



South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol _____1 investigated _____ 2 to declare martial law. Prosecutors accuse him _____3 insurrection.


Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who resigned, is barred from _____4 the country.


Yoon’s impeachment is being debated. While his party, the People Power Party (PPP), opposes it, some members voted _____5 his martial law order. Party leader Han Dong-hun called Yoon’s actions unconstitutional but warned that impeachment could create chaos. If impeached, the Prime Minister would lead _____ 6 elections in 60 days.



Amid the controversy, Yoon accepted Defense Minister Kim’s resignation and nominated Choi Byung-hyuk as his replacement. Several _____ 7 ministers plan to resign. Yoon’s martial law lasted only hours after lawmakers in an emergency vote repealed it, even blocking troops from entering parliament.



Source: <https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/southkorea-political-crisis-level-3/>

The blank numbered as “4” could be CORRECTLY filled with:
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Q4092450 Inglês

For question, consider the following text.



South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol _____1 investigated _____ 2 to declare martial law. Prosecutors accuse him _____3 insurrection.


Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who resigned, is barred from _____4 the country.


Yoon’s impeachment is being debated. While his party, the People Power Party (PPP), opposes it, some members voted _____5 his martial law order. Party leader Han Dong-hun called Yoon’s actions unconstitutional but warned that impeachment could create chaos. If impeached, the Prime Minister would lead _____ 6 elections in 60 days.



Amid the controversy, Yoon accepted Defense Minister Kim’s resignation and nominated Choi Byung-hyuk as his replacement. Several _____ 7 ministers plan to resign. Yoon’s martial law lasted only hours after lawmakers in an emergency vote repealed it, even blocking troops from entering parliament.



Source: <https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/southkorea-political-crisis-level-3/>

The blank numbered as “2” could be CORRECTLY filled with:
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Q3788903 Inglês
Brazil

Brazil is a leader in entrepreneurship*, with an estimated one in eight adults being “entrepreneurs.” Much of the business that occurs in Brazil is done by single businesspeople either selling their homemade goods or providing their services. Foreign entrepreneurship is a bit of a rarity in Brazil. It is simple for a local businessperson to open a business by, in most cases, circumventing the typical red tape* associated with starting a business. The regulatory boards are so poorly managed and so open to bribes* that local entrepreneurs can easily sneak by without following proper procedure. For foreign businesspeople it is much more difficult. Foreigners draw attention to themselves (by merely being foreigners) and therefore fall prey to greater scrutiny. It is imperative for the foreign businessperson to hire a good “despachante” or broker to handle their interactions with government officials.

(http://www.internationalentrepreneurship.com/americas/brazil
Acesso em: 16.02.2024. Adaptado)
The sentence “It is simple for a local businessperson to open a business by, in most cases, circumventing the typical red tape…” is grammatically correct and demonstrates a proper use of prepositions and punctuation.
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Respostas
1: D
2: A
3: B
4: D
5: B
6: C
7: B
8: A
9: A
10: B
11: C
12: D
13: D
14: D
15: E
16: A
17: A
18: A
19: A
20: C