Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre discurso direto e indireto | reported speech em inglês

Foram encontradas 135 questões

Q3633654 Inglês
Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. In this sense, choose the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q3624404 Inglês
TEXT 2


ACTIVE LEARNING METHODOLOGIES IN ENGLISH CLASSES: INTERACTION IN A VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT


The coronavirus pandemic has intensified the creative use of technological resources that significantly promote dynamic communication among learners. This study investigated the contribution of active methodologies in remote English language classes for the interaction between basic level learners. Based on this goal, we analyzed the resources that promote the linguistic development of students through interaction in virtual environments, based on studies on active methodologies on learning, interaction and teaching of foreign languages and sociocultural theory. Data were generated from an online questionnaire applied to students' interactions in the Google Classroom environment, and the field observation journal of synchronous interactions in Google Meet and were analyzed in the light of grounded theory. By contrasting the instruments, we obtained three global categories that emerged from the comparison and contrast between them: flexibility, autonomy, and interaction. The categories showed that creative tasks developed through active methodologies, such as video production, autonomous activities such as prior access to video classes and flexible tasks such as the activities available in the weekly forums, allowed learners to identify possible errors regarding the use of the language and collaborate with colleagues, solving problems collaboratively and answering questions. The results confirm the contributions of active methodologies in the online environment.


KEYWORDS
active methodologies; remote learning; teaching
English; grounded theory; pandemic.
Content extracted and adapted from:
https://www.scielo.br/j/alfa/a/Hm848QBzd7khg59gmzSN5KD/?lang=en 

Consider the sentence below:



"Active methodologies promote interaction", said the teacher.



Now, choose the alternative below that correctly restates it into reported speech:

Alternativas
Q3524717 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.


    As one of the oldest and most influential foreign language pedagogical journals, The Modern Language Journal (MLJ) offers valuable insights into how technological advances have affected language teaching and learning at various points in history. The present article will review the proposed pedagogical use of technological resources by means of a critical analysis of articles published in the MLJ since its first edition in 1916. The assessment of how previous technical capabilities have been implemented for pedagogical purposes represents a necessary background for the assessment of the pedagogical potential of present-day technologies. In this article I argue that, whereas most “new technologies” (radio, television, VCR, computers) may have been revolutionary in the overall context of human interaction, it is not clear that they have achieved equal degrees of pedagogical benefit in the realm of second language teaching. I further claim that the pedagogical effectiveness of different technologies is related to four major questions: (a) Is increased technological sophistication correlated to increased pedagogical effectiveness? (b) Which technical attributes specific to new technologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical purposes? (c) How can new technologies be successfully integrated into the curriculum? and (d) Do new technologies provide for an efficient use of human and material resources?


(Salaberry, M. Researchgate.net. Adaptado)
Sometimes, when communicating, users of the language may have to report what they have heard or read from someone else. In the case of the question taken from the text “Which technical attributes specific to new technologies can be profitably exploited for pedagogical purposes?”, the appropriate reported form beginning with “The author asked” is: 
Alternativas
Q3503690 Inglês

Question must be answered based on the following text.



This passage from “The Sign of the Four” by Arthur Conan Doyle, captures Holmes’ logical approach to deduction and showcases his analytical abilities.



"When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth", said Sherlock Holmes.



Available at: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/arthur-conan-doyle/the-sign-of-the-four/text/single-page#chapter-6

Study the sentence: "When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth", said Sherlock Holmes. Choose the option in which the Indirect Speech is used correctly.
Alternativas
Q3503689 Inglês

Question must be answered based on the following text.



In this passage from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland, by Lewis Carrol, Alice meets the Cheshire Cat and asks for directions.



"Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?" Alice asked.


"That depends a good deal on where you want to get to”, said the Cat.


"I don’t much care where—" said Alice.


"Then it doesn’t matter which way you go", said the Cat.


—so long as I get somewhere", Alice added as an explanation.


"Oh, you’re sure to do that," said the Cat, "if you only walk long enough".



Available at: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/lewis-carroll/alices-adventures-in-wonderland/johntenniel/text/single-page#chapter-6 

Study the sentences: "That depends a good deal on where you want to get to," said the Cat. "I don’t much care where—", said Alice. "Then it doesn’t matter which way you go", said the Cat". Choose the option in which the Indirect Speech is used correctly.
Alternativas
Q3502705 Inglês
The appropriate punctuation to indicate indirect speech is
Alternativas
Q3336622 Inglês

Text 1 – How children learn languages


Questions 31 to 39


How long does it take to learn a language?



Many different factors affect the time it takes. These include your child’s age, first language, their reason for BLANK I English and their teachers. You can help your child learn quickly by BLANK II them lots of opportunities to use English. It helps to have real reasons for BLANK III a language, rather than just BLANK IV grammar.

Is it true that boys and girls learn languages differently?

Yes. At early ages, girls tend to develop language more quickly. Remember that it’s OK for children to develop at different speeds. It will be more similar by secondary school age. However, by this stage children might think that languages are ‘more of a girl thing’. Attitudes to learning can have a big impact on educational success so it’s important to find ways to encourage your child and help them enjoy their learning.

Do primary and secondary children learn languages differently?

Yes, there are differences.

Primary school children are learning their first and second languages at the same time. It’s really important to support both languages. Children with a strong foundation in their first language will find it easier to learn a second language. Encourage your child to play, sing and read in both their first and second languages. Remember to plan separate times to focus on each language. If you say something in English and then in another language, your child will automatically listen for their stronger language and ‘tune out’ the other language.

Teenagers are interested in exploring their personalities and identities. This creates lots of opportunities to use popular culture, films, TV, music and video games. Teenagers also enjoy challenging authority, which provides opportunities for debates and discussion.

Will learning another language affect how well my child does at school?

Multilingual children learn at a young age that they can express their ideas in more than one way. This helps their thought process and makes them better, more flexible, learners. Research has found that children who speak more than one language do better in school, and have better memories and problem-solving skills.

What kind of learner is my child?

Watch your child playing. What do they enjoy doing? Puzzles and problem-solving? Physical play and sports? Word games? Writing stories? Creative play? Try doing these types of activities in English and make a note of what your child responds to best. Alternatively, ask your child to create in English their own one-week ‘dream timetable of activities’. Let them choose how to present it. For example, they could act it out, prepare a written fact file, make a video, draw pictures, go on a treasure hunt or make a scrap book.


Source: https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/learning-english/parents-and-children/how-to-support-your-child/howchildren-learn-languages/. Accessed on 01/22/25
The sentence “What do they enjoy doing?” becomes indirect speech as:
Alternativas
Q3325809 Inglês
Which of the alternatives below is NOT an example of a correctly written indirect question? 
Alternativas
Q3163580 Inglês
Transform the sentence into indirect speech:
"I will call you tomorrow," she said. 
Alternativas
Q3665326 Inglês
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence: Her mom________ Jenny that she couldn’t go to the party.
Alternativas
Q3550591 Inglês
Reported speech, a fundamental aspect of English grammar, involves conveying someone else's words or thoughts indirectly. It requires changes in pronouns, tenses, and sometimes word order. Now, consider the following statements:
I.In reported speech, the reporting verb can change from present tense to past tense when the reported statement is about a past event.
II.When reporting statements, modal verbs such as 'can' change to their past equivalents, such as 'could', to reflect the shift from direct to reported speech.
III.Reported speech often entails backshifting, where verb tenses shift back one tense in indirect speech compared to the original direct speech.
It is correct what is stated in:
Alternativas
Q3547728 Inglês

Text 2 

(Part II) Students’ skills


But graduation rates, while important, speak little to the quality of education received. The OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reviews the extent to which students near the end of their compulsory education (usually around age 15) have acquired some of the knowledge and skills that are essential for full participation in modern societies, particularly in reading, mathematics and science.


In 2018, PISA tested students from 79 countries, including OECD countries, Brazil, the Russian Federation and South Africa. The students were tested on their reading ability, their skills in maths and level in sciences. Research shows that these skills are more reliable predictors of economic and social well-being than the number of years spent in school or in post -formal education. The average student in the OECD area scored 488. On average in the OECD, girls scored 491 compared with 485 for boys.


Estonia is the highest-performing OECD country, with average PISA scores of 526, followed by Japan and Korea with 520 points. The lowest performing OECD country, Colombia, has an average score of 406. This means that the gap between the highest and lowest performing OECD countries is 120 points.


 The best-performing school systems manage to provide highquality education to all students. In Canada, Estonia, Finland and Ireland for example, students tend to perform well regardless of their social background. In Israel and Luxembourg however, the gap between the students with the lowest socio-economic background and the students with the highest socio-economic background reaches more than 120 points, suggesting students’ socio-economic background tends to have an impact on their results. On average across OECD countries, there is a widening 89-point difference in PISA scores between the students with the highest and lowest socio-economic background.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

If the sentence “. . . PISA tested students from 79 countries.” is transformed into indirect speech, we will have:
Alternativas
Q3448516 Inglês

Associate the direct statements with their respective indirect statements.



DIRECT



1 - No, I’m sorry. I haven’t the time.


2 - Could I go to see that film with you?


3 - Be careful if you go walking in the hills alone.


4 - You can be sure I’ll be at the station to meet you.


5 - Why don’t we spend the day walking in the country hills?



INDIRECT



( ) She promised to be at the station to meet him.


( ) She refused to help as she didn´t have the time.


( ) She was warned about walking in the hills alone.


( ) She asked if she could go to see the film with him.


( ) She suggested they spent the day walking in the country hills.




The correct sequence of this association is: 

Alternativas
Q3426501 Inglês
Consider the transformation from direct to indirect speech. Given the direct speech sentence: "I will go to the cinema tonight," how would it be correctly converted into indirect speech after the phrase: "She said that"?
Alternativas
Q3403870 Inglês
Transform the direct speech into indirect speech correctly: “Will you join me for dinner?” She asked them.
Alternativas
Q3367756 Inglês

Convert the following sentence into indirect speech:


Direct Speech: "She said, 'I will finish the report by tomorrow evening.'"

Alternativas
Q3329012 Inglês
NO KID-DING Why you should never let your kids take a bag on the plane − even if it's free


(§ 1) A TRAVEL expert has revealed you should never let your kids bring a bag on the plane if you want a stress-free journey.


(§ 2) Experienced flyer, Vanessa Grant recommends parents don't let their kids take a bag with them after sharing her recent experience of travelling with her kids - aged 8 and 11.


(§ 3) "Smart packing is what really saved us," she said.


(§ 4) Vanessa did two long-haul flights with her family from Canada to Indonesia which went smoothly because the kids didn't have bags, she claims.


(§ 5) It is important to "instil a sense of responsibility" in kids however, it is not worth the stress of tracking down a lost backpack __ a busy international airport, according to the travel expert.


(§ 6) Vanessa explained: "The stakes are just too high and even replacing a charging cord can be pricey at a duty-free shop, let alone a whole backpack's worth of stuff."


(§ 7) It is also important to bring the right type of carry-on when travelling with your family, to make your life a lot easier.


(§ 8) A small rolling suitcase is perfect for long-haul flights and "is like the clown car of carry-ons".


(§ 9) Vanessa added: "It fits a change of clothes for three of us, plus toiletries and some snacks."


(§ 10) Instead of storing your carry-on in the overhead bins you should put it __ the seat of your shortest child so they'll be able to rest their feet on it, Vanessa recommends.


(§ 11) This clever hack will stop your child from complaining as it is "uncomfortable to have your legs hanging for hours".


(§ 12) Packing a change of clothes for everyone will ensure you have a smoother journey, according to the experienced flyer.


(§ 13) "Spills and vomiting can happen to anyone," she said.


(§ 14) Vanessa added: "One of my kids lost multiple socks __ the plane and in the hotel.


(§ 15) "Luckily most airlines give passengers a little package including a toothbrush and toothpaste, ear plugs, an eye mask and socks so we had a few extra pairs."


(§ 16) Bringing snacks for your kids can end up saving a lot of money as they likely won't eat all the food offered by airlines, "unless your child is a unicorn".


(§ 17) Vanessa also recommends bringing an empty water bottle you can fill up before getting on the plane.


(§ 18) Most kids on flights are thrilled to get "hours of uninterrupted screen time, both on their tablets and the screens on the back of seats in front of them".


(§ 19) However, screens even for kids can get old quickly.


(§ 20) Parents should bring alternative activities for their children.


(§ 21) Vanessa brought a book, notepad and pens which kept them entertained throughout the flight.


(§ 22) Forgetting either your charger or headphones can spoil the whole journey, the travel expert claims.


(§ 23) Parents will need the chargers to make sure their children can stay entertained on the screens.


(§ 24) "We brought headphones for everyone," Vanessa said.


(§ 25) She added: "No one—including you—wants to hear the sound effects from your kid's favourite video game for hours on end."



https://www.thesun.co.uk/travel/26306770/never-let-your-kidstake-a-bag-on-plane/ (adaptado)
Choose the option that contains a sentence in indirect speech:
Alternativas
Q3323337 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual destes exemplos está usando discurso indireto?
Alternativas
Q3312205 Inglês
Google News, Thursday, June 16, 2021


Teaching methods keep changing with the times,................... the blackboard of the old days ........... electronic teaching today. Mr. Kam, physics instructor the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is one of those who has changed ......... the times.


Mr. Kam employs a two-pronged approach. First, he uses multimedia teaching materials during lectures. Second, he arranges internships for undergraduates. These can take the form of learning assistantships at the university or teaching assistantships at secondary schools, and also there’s always the odd science project at the Space Museum.

The initiatives have earned him the Faculty Exemplary Teaching Award 2020. A CUHK alumnus, he is grateful for the chance to teach at the university after earning his doctoral degree there. His teaching position actually represents the fulfillment of a dream, for the status of professors during his days as a university student was extremely high and he could meet them only during lectures.

After being a teacher for 10 years, Mr. Kam has found no apparent regression in the learning abilities of students, but he believes teachers should not just force knowledge on students - they have to pay careful attention to their needs too. 

The multimedia materials that Mr. Kam uses to illustrate his area of interest includes animation and video clips. He encourages students to read popular astronomy magazines and share any note-worthy content they find. Mr. Kam also gets his undergraduates to help prepare students sitting for physics papers in public exams or to help out on research projects undertaken by meteorological officers at the observatory.

He also arranges for his undergraduates to teach students from other faculties during physics liberal studies classes through talks and star-gazing expeditions. Such responsibilities serve two greater purposes.

First, undergraduates become even more motivated to learn when they find out they have to guide other students. Second, physics students are, unlike arts students, not at their best when called upon to express themselves. Acting as assistants allows them to practice their skills and build up their self- confidence.

I asked Mr. Kam what he found most satisfying in teaching.

And the answer is obvious. It is the deep friendship he forms with students. Mr. Kam says many former students still come back to see him occasionally despite being busy parents. He draws considerable satisfaction from seeing his students grow into mature adults.

For Mr. Kam, the best teachers will never find extracurricular activity a burden because the good work that is done today plants the seed for future generations. 
Choose the alternative that contains the correct indirect form (indirect speech) of the sentence “I enjoyed some subjects more than others. I’ve preferred science subjects.”.
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: Prefeitura de Pinhalzinho - SC
Q3180955 Inglês

Indirect Speech is used when we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words.


Analyze the following sentence:


“If I had any money, I would buy you a drink.”


Choose the alternative that correctly corresponds to its Indirect Speech.

Alternativas
Respostas
41: B
42: B
43: A
44: B
45: D
46: A
47: E
48: D
49: B
50: A
51: C
52: D
53: C
54: E
55: A
56: B
57: A
58: D
59: B
60: E