Questões de Concurso Sobre adjetivos | adjectives em inglês

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Q3396877 Inglês

Leia o Texto 2 para responder à questão


TEXTO 2


The word “better” in “Anything you can do, I can do better” is
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Q3393771 Inglês
Read the following extract to answer question.


    A friend of mine who is an orchestral conductor was asking me (early in our acquaintance) about what I did for a living. When I told him that apart from other activities, I wrote books about how to teach English he said ‘Books in the plural? Surely once you’ve written one, there’s nothing more to say!’ I wanted to reply that he had just argued himself out of a job (I mean, how many performances of Beethoven symphonies have there been in the twenty-first century alone?), but someone else laughed at his question, another musician made a different comment, the conversation moved on, and so Martin-the-conductor’s flippant enquiry evaporated in the convivial atmosphere of a British pub.


    But his question was a good one. Surely we know how to teach languages? After all, people have been doing it successfully for two thousand years or more, and some aspects of teaching in the past have probably not changed that much. But other things have, and continue to change. Which is (I suppose) why every time I re-examine past assumptions about teaching, I find myself questioning and reinterpreting things I thought were fixed. And of course, I am not alone in this. We all do it all the time – or at least we do if we haven’t closed our minds off from the possibility of change and renewal.


   Language teaching, perhaps more than many other activities, reflects the times it takes place in. Language is about communication, after all, and perhaps that is why philosophies and techniques for learning languages seem to develop and change in tune with the societies which give rise to them. Teaching and learning are very human activities; they are social just as much as they are (in our case) linguistic.


    But it’s not just society that changes and evolves. The last decades have seen what feels like unprecedented technological change. The Internet has seen to that, and other educational technology has not lagged behind. And it’s exciting stuff. I’ve tried to reflect that excitement and newness in parts of this new edition.


(Jeremy Harmer, How to teach English. Adaptado)
In the fragment taken from the second paragraph “But other things have, and continue to change”, the word in bold belongs to a group of words made up of adjectives and pronouns such as “the other”, “the others”, “others”, “another”.

The alternative in which the use of any of these words is correct is
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Q3393014 Inglês
    Hypatia (born c. 355 CE—died March 415, Alexandria) was a mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who lived in a very turbulent era in Alexandria’s history. She is the earliest female mathematician of whose life and work reasonably detailed knowledge exists. Hypatia was the daughter of Theon of Alexandria, himself a mathematician and astronomer and the last attested member of the Alexandrian Museum. Hypatia continued his program, which was essentially a determined effort to preserve the Greek mathematical and astronomical heritage in (1) extremely difficult times. She is credited with commentaries on geometry, number theory, as well as an (2) astronomical table. These works, the only ones she is listed as having written, have been lost, although there have been attempts to (3) reconstruct aspects of them. She was, in her time, the world’s leading mathematician and astronomer, the only woman for (4) whom such claim can be made.
    She was also a popular teacher and lecturer on philosophical topics of a less-specialist nature, attracting many loyal students and large audiences. Her philosophy was Neoplatonist and was thus seen as “pagan” at a time of bitter religious conflict between Christians (both orthodox and “heretical”), Jews, and pagans. Her philosophy also led her to embrace a life of dedicated virginity. The climate of tolerance lapsed, and shortly afterward Hypatia became the victim of a particularly brutal murder at the hands of a gang of Christian zealots.
    The affair made Hypatia a powerful feminist symbol and a figure of affirmation for intellectual endeavor in the face of ignorant prejudice. Her intellectual accomplishments alone were quite ______ to merit the preservation and respect of her name, but, sadly, the manner of her death added to it an even greater emphasis.

Source: Encyclopedia Britannica. Adapted.
The words numbered in the first paragraph are classified, in order, as:
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Q3392424 Inglês
The Impact of Globali-zation: Opportunities and Challenges

        In today’s interconnected world, the concept of globalization plays a significant role. Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness of people, cultures, economies, and nations across the globe. It has been driven by advances in technology, trade, and communication, making the world a smaller and more interdependent place.
        One of the most noticeable aspects of globalization is the rise of multinational corporations. Companies like Apple, Google, and Coca-Cola have a global presence and impact. They operate in multiple countries, manufacture products in one part of the world, and sell them in another. This has led to greater access to goods and services for consumers worldwide but has also raised questions about economic inequality and exploitation.
        Globalization has also transformed the way we communicate. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have connected people from different corners of the world. Information and news now travel at lightning speed, influencing public opinion and shaping global events. However, this instant connectivity has also brought concerns about privacy, misinformation, and cyberbullying.
        The impact of globalization is evident in culture and lifestyle as well. The exchange of music, movies, and fashion trends between countries has created a global pop culture. People can enjoy sushi in New York, listen to K-pop in Brazil, or watch Hollywood movies in India. While this cultural exchange can be enriching, it has also led to fears of cultural homogenization and the loss of local traditions.
        In conclusion, globalization has profoundly affected our world in various ways, from economics to culture to communication. It has opened up opportunities and posed challenges that societies must address in our interconnected global community.

FONTE: Adapted from: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/ globalization. Accessed on October 10, 2023.
Choose the CORRECT option to complete the sentences:
A car is ___________ (fast) a train. Megan’s report is __________ (good) Tina’s report. A Ferrari is __________ (expensive) a Onix. 
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Q3391464 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa em que o adjetivo está aplicado corretamente na frase em inglês:
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Q3389309 Inglês
Choose the sentence that correctly uses both a common adjective and a demonstrative adjective:
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Q3389301 Inglês
Which of the following sentences correctly uses comparative adjectives? 
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Q3380952 Inglês
Qual das alternativas abaixo está de acordo com à norma culta da língua inglesa.
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Q3378329 Inglês
TEXT 1


World Cup 2022: why is Qatar a controversial location for the tournament? Nov 29, 2022 (Reuters)


The decision to award Qatar hosting rights for the 2022 World Cup has been marred by controversy around issues such as local climate conditions, human rights violations, and, in particular, the welfare of migrant workers, since it was first announced 12 years ago.


Local climate conditions and FIFA’s calendar

FIFA awarded the 2022 tournament to the Middle Eastern country in 2010, with the understanding it would be held during the summer, where temperatures exceed 40 degrees.


In 2015, FIFA recommended that Qatar host a shorter World Cup over the cooler months of November and December in a move that was sure to put soccer's world governing body on a collision course with the major European leagues. The big European leagues would prefer an AprilMay option to minimise disruption to their lucrative domestic seasons. But this latter alternative did not prevail and the schedule change to the northern hemisphere winter marked the first time that the World Cup moved from its regular slot of June and July when Europe's domestic leagues have concluded their seasons.


Welfare of migrant workers

Britain’s 7newspaper reported that at least 6,500 migrant workers – many of them working on World Cup projects – had died in Qatar since it won the right in 2010 to stage the World Cup. The International Labour Organization has questioned that number, which it said included all deaths in the overall migrant population, which consists of 2, 9 million people. Qatari World Cup organisers have said that there have been three work-related fatalities and 34 non-work-related deaths among workers at World Cup 2022 sites.

Amnesty International and other rights groups have led calls for FIFA to compensate migrant workers in Qatar for human rights abuses by setting aside $440 million, matching the World Cup prize money. They believe that their fight for compensation may make up for the abuse suffered by migrant workers.

Apart from the schedule change and the welfare of migrant workers, violation in women's and LGBT’s rights, as well as the strict control on alcohol were other issues which nurtured the controversy around the 2022 Word Cup in Qatar.


Available at : https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/world-cup-2022-why-is-qatar-controversial-location-fifa-tournament. Access: 03 Dec. 2022. Adapted.
The suffix “er” in the word “cooler”, used in the text, has the same grammatical meaning as used in the word: 
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Q3369482 Inglês

Analyze:



“Mary is the happiest kid in our family.”



Select the alternative that presents the correct classification of the highlighted words:

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Q3369479 Inglês

Analyze and select the alternative that presents the correct classification of the highlighted words:


“Mark is stronger than John”

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Q3367755 Inglês
Identify the sentence that correctly uses the comparative form of an adjective: 
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Q3342623 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA. 
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Q3325797 Inglês

Fog harversting could provide water for arid cities


By Victoria Gill



Q41_54.png (684×584)Q41_54__.png (685×162)

Which adjectives below, when in their superlative form, follow the same spelling rules as the words in bold “driest” (l. 01), “poorest” (l. 07), and “biggest” (l. 13)? 
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Q3323332 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das palavras destacadas é um antônimo de “prolate” ? 
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Q3323331 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das palavras destacadas é um adjetivo?
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Q3319018 Inglês

Concerning the use of adjectives, Swan stablishes that the following sentences are correct or incorrect.



I – A fat old black horse.


II – A big grey woolen sweater


III – New brazilian tennis.


IV – A little modern square wooden house.



The correct alternatives are:

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Q3316622 Inglês
Identify the sentence that correctly uses the superlative degree:
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Q3316621 Inglês
Which sentence demonstrates the comparative degree?
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Q3309557 Inglês
Which sentence correctly uses the comparative form of an adjective?
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Respostas
201: C
202: A
203: C
204: B
205: B
206: B
207: B
208: D
209: A
210: A
211: D
212: B
213: B
214: B
215: D
216: B
217: B
218: B
219: C
220: B