Questões Militares Para oficial bombeiro militar

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Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349461 Meio Ambiente
Sobre a gestão de riscos e desastres, considerando exclusivamente os fundamentos do GIRD+10, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349460 Conhecimentos Gerais
No âmbito das políticas públicas contemporâneas, a gestão de riscos e desastres incorpora integração intersetorial, governança multinível e abordagem contínua do ciclo de gestão. Considerando exclusivamente os fundamentos do GIRD+10, marque a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349459 Segurança Pública
No âmbito do planejamento estratégico aplicado à gestão de riscos e desastres, considerando os fundamentos do GIRD+10, à luz da abordagem integrada de riscos e desastres, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349458 Conhecimentos Gerais
Acerca do contexto da gestão de riscos e desastres no Brasil, com base nos referenciais técnicos do modelo GIRD+10, selecione a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349457 Segurança Pública
No campo da gestão de riscos e desastres, diferentes perspectivas têm orientado a formulação e implementação de políticas públicas, refletindo distintas concepções sobre o risco e os modos de intervenção estatal ao longo do tempo. Considerando exclusivamente as diretrizes conceituais da gestão integrada de riscos e desastres, indique a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349456 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

Based on the excerpt, analyze the classification and referential function of the pronouns and choose the alternative in which both are correctly identified.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349455 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

Considering the distinction between true cognates and false cognates, as well as basic word formation processes in English, choose the alternative in which the lexical and/or morphological analysis is correct.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349454 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

Based on the excerpt, choose the alternative that correctly interprets the meaning of the verb forms, especially modal verbs, in context.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349453 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

In the sentence “it is essential to establish a baseline understanding of the concept”, the word “baseline”, as used in context, most nearly means:
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349452 Inglês

Read the text to answer the question.

 

To begin the dialogue on cultural identity, it is essential to establish a baseline understanding the concept. Culture can be defined by the “totality of that group’s [a community or population] thought, experiences, and patterns of behavior and its concepts, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and how those evolve with contact with other cultures.” Cultural identity refers to people who identify themselves with a specific cultural group that has a shared system of symbols and norms for conduct. Recognition of this identity facilitates others’ understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by individuals within a cultural group. To assist in understanding the basics of cultural identity, symbols and narratives as elements of culture will be examined in this section.

As many of our judgments are based on external observations, it should not be surprising that identities are shaped through use of symbols. According to sociologist Erik Cohen, the use of symbols in defining identity is a universal human trait. Symbols are employed in value systems such as religion, nationalism, social ideologies, and ethnicity. There are times when symbols become so significant to an existing cultural group’s identity that they stand out amongst all other symbols, dominating the narrative of cultural identity of that group. Dominant symbol systems provide “a set of stories, images, landscapes, scenarios, historical events, national symbols, and rituals which represent the shared experiences, sorrows, and triumphs and disasters which give meaning to the nation.” Therefore, understanding how complex symbol systems function and transmit meaning can help with assessing the motivations that underlie a cultural group’s actions. This is key to developing appropriate engagement strategies with cultural groups in urban environments.

Cultural groups use narrativesas a conduit for conveying messages. Narratives can be used as an analytical framework for understanding a wide spectrum of human activities. The stories conveyed through narrative can be viewed as building-blocks of identity in that they enable cultural groups to understand who they are and what they are in relation to others external to their group. In the search to understand cultural identities, knowledge of a cultural group’s narrative is “instructive for understanding how decisions might have come about, the motivations for actions, the causal assumptions drawn, and the arguments put forward, as well as a variety of other actions or variables. ”Therefore, it can be deduced that the future urban environment an Army may find itself operating within will witness a multitude of competing narratives, which may be further exacerbated by competition over limited resources and power.

Source: https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/Online-Exclusive/2015-Online-Exclusive-Articles/Cultural-Identity/ Acess: 03/19/2026.

According to the text, cultural identity can be understood as:
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349451 Legislação Estadual
Durante procedimento interno instaurado no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Estado de Minas Gerais, discutiu-se a legitimidade da precedência exercida por determinado militar estadual em relação aos demais integrantes da Corporação. No caso concreto, verificou-se que a posição ocupada pelo militar decorria diretamente da estrutura hierárquica prevista em lei. Nos termos da Lei Estadual nº 5.301/1969, a hierarquia militar corresponde à(ao):
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349450 Direito Constitucional
A Constituição do Estado de Minas Gerais estabelece a organização das instituições responsáveis pela segurança pública, definindo sua estrutura, competências e subordinação no âmbito estadual. À luz dos arts. 137, 142 e 143 da Constituição do Estado de Minas Gerais, identifique a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349449 Filosofia do Direito
No exercício da jurisdição, a ausência de previsão normativa específica não autoriza a abstenção do julgador, impondo a utilização de mecanismos jurídicos previamente estabelecidos para solução do caso concreto. Em determinada situação, reconhecida a omissão legislativa, o magistrado deve recorrer a instrumentos de integração normativa, observando os critérios legalmente previstos no ordenamento jurídico. Considerando essa disciplina, indique a alternativa que expressa corretamente os critérios aplicáveis à integração da norma em caso de omissão.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349448 Filosofia do Direito
A sucessão de leis no tempo pode gerar situações em que uma norma revogada por lei posterior tenha sua revogadora posteriormente retirada do ordenamento jurídico. Nessa hipótese, discute-se a possibilidade de restauração automática da lei originariamente revogada. À luz da disciplina normativa aplicável, indique a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349447 Direito Constitucional
Os direitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal possuem eficácia e aplicabilidade que orientam a atuação estatal. Assinale a alternativa que expressa corretamente sua aplicabilidade.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349446 Direitos Humanos
A Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos integra o sistema interamericano e estabelece mecanismos de proteção e responsabilização internacional dos Estados. Com base em suas disposições, identifique a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349445 Direito Constitucional
Os direitos humanos constituem um conjunto de garantias reconhecidas historicamente, vinculadas à dignidade da pessoa humana e à limitação do poder estatal. Identifique a alternativa que expressa corretamente uma característica essencial dos direitos humanos.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349444 Direitos Humanos
No âmbito do sistema global de proteção aos direitos humanos, o Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU desempenha funções específicas relacionadas à promoção e ao monitoramento desses direitos. Considerando suas atribuições institucionais, assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente uma competência do Conselho de Direitos Humanos.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349443 Direitos Humanos
O Pacto Internacional dos Direitos Civis e Políticos estabelece garantias fundamentais relacionadas à liberdade individual e à proteção contra arbitrariedades estatais, constituindo instrumento central do sistema global de proteção dos direitos humanos. À luz de suas disposições, assinale a alternativa que reflete corretamente uma das garantias nele previstas.
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: IDECAN Órgão: CBM-MG Prova: IDECAN - 2026 - CBM-MG - Cadete BM |
Q4349442 Direitos Humanos
A Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, adotada pela Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas em 10 de dezembro de 1948, constitui marco fundamental na consolidação da proteção internacional da dignidade da pessoa humana. À luz de suas disposições e de sua função no sistema internacional, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente sua natureza e relevância.
Alternativas
Respostas
1: B
2: C
3: A
4: D
5: A
6: B
7: B
8: C
9: A
10: D
11: B
12: C
13: A
14: D
15: D
16: B
17: A
18: C
19: C
20: D