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Q2179145 Inglês

The following text refers to question.


There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year


        Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.

        Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.

        But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.

        "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."

        This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.

        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.

        Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).


(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)

In the text, the word “whether” underlined and in bold type can be replaced without losing its meaning by:
Alternativas
Q2179144 Inglês

The following text refers to question.


There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year


        Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.

        Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.

        But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.

        "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."

        This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.

        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.

        Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).


(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)

In the text, the underlined and in bold type word “this” refers, among other things, to the act of:
Alternativas
Q2179143 Inglês

The following text refers to question.


There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year


        Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.

        Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.

        But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.

        "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."

        This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.

        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.

        Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).


(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)

Based on the text, it is correct to say that Matthew Bonn:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097661 Matemática
Considere o cubo de aresta 2 cm na figura ao lado, em que os pontos P e Q são vértices do cubo e N é o centro de uma das faces. Duas partículas A e B se deslocam sobre a superfície do cubo, percorrendo o caminho mais curto possível. A partícula A inicia sua trajetória em P e encerra em Q, e a partícula B vai do ponto P ao ponto N e em seguida ao ponto Q. Qual é a diferença em módulo, em cm, entre as distâncias percorridas pelas duas partículas? Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097653 Física
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão abaixo:

Em todas as questões, as medições são feitas por um referencial inercial. O módulo da aceleração gravitacional é representado por g. Onde for necessário, use g = 10 m/s2 para o módulo da aceleração gravitacional. 
Para investigar o comportamento elétrico de um dado resistor, foram feitas medidas aplicando-se diferentes valores de diferenças de potencial ΔV sobre esse resistor e observando-se os valores de corrente i correspondentes, conforme gráfico ao lado.
Considerando as informações apresentadas no enunciado e no gráfico, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente o valor da potência PR dissipada pelo resistor quando uma diferença de potencial ΔV = 2 V é aplicada sobre ele.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097652 Física
O texto a seguir é referência para a questão abaixo:

Em todas as questões, as medições são feitas por um referencial inercial. O módulo da aceleração gravitacional é representado por g. Onde for necessário, use g = 10 m/s2 para o módulo da aceleração gravitacional. 
Uma certa massa de gás ideal passa pelo processo termodinâmico ilustrado na figura ao lado, que apresenta um diagrama P x V (pressão em função do volume).
Considerando que a temperatura do gás no ponto A vale TA = 50 K, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente a temperatura TB do gás no ponto B. 
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097643 Biologia
Animais e plantas têm características relacionadas ao aumento das chances de sobrevivência e de reprodução em diferentes condições ambientais. Com relação às características adaptativas presentes nos animais e nas plantas, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097638 Geografia
Os solos são produto de um longo processo de decomposição das rochas, desencadeado conjuntamente pela ação química e física de elementos da dinâmica da natureza. Contudo, com a ocupação humana e o seu consequente uso, os solos podem ser submetidos a severos impactos, como a salinização. A principal causa da salinização dos solos é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097637 Geografia
Lugares podem afetar outros lugares por meio da difusão ou propagação espacial de fenômenos no espaço e no tempo, que assumem a forma de ideias, inovações, produtos, novas tecnologias, traços culturais e doenças contagiosas. A respeito da difusão ou propagação espacial de fenômenos entre os lugares, assinale a alternativa correta. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097617 Inglês
The following text refers to the question.

There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year

             Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
           Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
               But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
             "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."     
            This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province.    
         Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.
            Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) 
In the text, the word “whether” underlined and in bold type can be replaced without losing its meaning by:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097615 Inglês
The following text refers to the question.

There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year

             Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
           Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
               But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
             "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."     
            This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province.    
         Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.
            Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) 
Based on the text, it is correct to say that Matthew Bonn:
Alternativas
Ano: 2021 Banca: UFPR Órgão: PM-PR Prova: UFPR - 2021 - PM-PR - Aspirante |
Q2097614 Inglês
The following text refers to the question.

There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year

             Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.
           Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.
               But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.
             "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."     
            This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.
        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province.    
         Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.
            Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).

(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.) 
According to the text, it is correct to say that in the province of Nova Scotia:
Alternativas
Q1665280 Inglês

O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.


How the American Dream has changed


The phrase ‘American Dream’ was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was “that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.”


Today: No single American Dream?


For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts […]. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too.


(Disponível em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy)

One meaning described in the paragraph related to the American Dream today is that:
Alternativas
Q1665277 Inglês

O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.


How the American Dream has changed


The phrase ‘American Dream’ was officially coined just under 90 years ago in a book called The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams. He argued it was “that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.”


Today: No single American Dream?


For some today the American Dream means a chance for fame and celebrity, while for others it means succeeding through the old adage of family values and hard work. Still others believe that the American Dream just represents a world closed to all but the elite with their wealth and contacts […]. Meanwhile, surveys have found that almost half of all millennials believe the American Dream is dead. In an ever-changing country, the idea of what the American Dream means to different people is changing too.


(Disponível em: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/what-the-american-dream-looked-like-the-decade-you-were-born/ss-AABbxjy)

In the first sentence of the text, the underlined words mean that ‘American Dream’ was:
Alternativas
Q1665276 Inglês

O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.


More Than Just Children’s Books


Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs.

“I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you you’re crazy, there will be no future,” says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumulus’s founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlin’s Kreuzberg district.


BERLIN — On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy “reading-aloud” room at Krumulus, a small children’s bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the store’s employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated children’s book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mostly school-aged children and their parents. “Welcome to this book presentation”, he said. “If you fall asleep, snore quietly”. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstore’s basement workshop, where he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenberg’s, everyone was thrilled.

(Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/books/berlin-germany-krumulus.html)

Taking into consideration the expression “Brandishing a newly published illustrated children’s book”, it is correct to say that Sven Wallrodt was: 
Alternativas
Q1665274 Inglês

O texto a seguir é referência para a questão.


More Than Just Children’s Books


Krumulus, a small bookstore in Germany, has everything a kid could want: parties, readings, concerts, plays, puppet shows, workshops and book clubs.

“I knew it was going to be very difficult to open a bookstore, everyone tells you you’re crazy, there will be no future,” says Anna Morlinghaus, Krumulus’s founder. Still, she wanted to try. A month before her third son was born, she opened the store in Berlin’s Kreuzberg district.


BERLIN — On a recent Saturday afternoon, a hush fell in the bright, airy “reading-aloud” room at Krumulus, a small children’s bookstore in Berlin, as Sven Wallrodt, one of the store’s employees, stood up to speak. Brandishing a newly published illustrated children’s book about the life of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press, he looked at the crowd of eager, mostly school-aged children and their parents. “Welcome to this book presentation”, he said. “If you fall asleep, snore quietly”. Everyone laughed, but no one fell asleep. An hour later, the children followed Wallrodt down to the bookstore’s basement workshop, where he showed them how Gutenberg fit leaden block letters into a metal plate. Then the children printed their own bookmark using a technique similar to Gutenberg’s, everyone was thrilled.

(Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/books/berlin-germany-krumulus.html)

Based on the text, consider the following items:
1. The name of the person who established a small bookstore in Germany. 2. The procedures a person has to undergo in order to open a bookstore in Germany. 3. Some of the activities Krumulus can make available for children. 4. The neighborhood where the entrepreneur decided to open her bookstore.
The item(s) that can be found in the text is/are:
Alternativas
Q1665265 Geografia
A organização do espaço diz respeito à divisão espacial do trabalho, à disposição e distribuição espacial da infraestrutura técnica e social, bem como ao padrão de segregação e autossegregação residencial, entre outros aspectos. A respeito da organização do espaço geográfico brasileiro, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q1665264 Geografia

A compra da remota Ilha da Groenlândia proposta pelo presidente dos EUA, Donald Trump, pode soar estranha. Afinal, trata-se do território menos povoado da Terra, com mais de 2 milhões de quilômetros quadrados – mais ou menos um quarto da área do Brasil – e apenas 57 mil habitantes.

(Disponível em: noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/bbc/2019/08/22/por-que-remota-groenlandia-interessa-tanto-aos-eua-e-a-china.htm.)


Ponderando a dimensão e o alcance geopolítico do tema, considere as seguintes afirmativas:

1. A região ártica inclui territórios pertencentes ao Canadá, Finlândia, Groenlândia, Islândia, Noruega, Rússia, Suécia e Estados Unidos.

2. Os Estados Unidos possuem uma estratégia já consagrada de atuação na região ártica, construída a partir da aquisição do Alasca junto ao Império Russo em 1867.

3. A Rússia é o país com maior presença no Ártico e o melhor preparado para enfrentar as severidades da região.

4. Os efeitos do aquecimento global se manifestam no Ártico e o derretimento do gelo está permitindo um acesso mais fácil à região, chamando a atenção das nações árticas sobre ganhos e perdas potenciais a alcançar.


Assinale a alternativa correta.

Alternativas
Q1665246 Química

As cetonas pertencem a uma classe de substâncias empregadas como reagente de partida na síntese de outros compostos orgânicos, contendo diferentes grupos funcionais. No esquema abaixo, estão indicadas cinco rotas de síntese, as quais fornecem cinco produtos diferentes, a partir de uma mesma cetona:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


As rotas de síntese que geram produtos pertencentes a uma mesma classe de compostos orgânicos são:

Alternativas
Q1665243 Português

Em Morte e vida severina, Severino é um retirante que sai do interior com a intenção de chegar ao litoral, à cidade do Recife. Quando atinge a Zona da Mata, última região antes da chegada ao Recife, diz ele: 


– Nunca esperei muita coisa,

digo a Vossas Senhorias.

O que me fez retirar

não foi a grande cobiça;

o que apenas busquei

foi defender minha vida

da tal velhice que chega

antes de se inteirar trinta;

se na serra vivi vinte,

se alcancei lá tal medida,

o que pensei, retirando,

foi estendê-la um pouco ainda.

Mas não senti diferença

entre o Agreste e a Caatinga,

e entre a Caatinga e aqui a Mata

a diferença é a mais mínima.

Está apenas em que a terra

é por aqui mais macia;

está apenas no pavio,

ou melhor, na lamparina:

pois é igual o querosene

que em toda parte ilumina,

e quer nesta terra gorda

quer na serra, de caliça,

a vida arde sempre

com a mesma chama mortiça.

[…]

Sim, o melhor é apressar

o fim dessa ladainha,

fim do rosário de nomes

que a linha do rio enfia;

é chegar logo ao Recife,

derradeira ave-maria

do rosário, derradeira

invocação da ladainha,

Recife, onde o rio some

e esta minha viagem se finda.

(MELLO NETO, João Cabral de. Obra completa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Aguilar, 1994, p. 186-187.)

Considerando o trecho acima e a leitura integral do auto de João Cabral de Melo Neto, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Respostas
81: C
82: A
83: B
84: E
85: D
86: C
87: E
88: C
89: E
90: C
91: B
92: D
93: D
94: E
95: C
96: D
97: C
98: C
99: B
100: C