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Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773413 Legislação Federal
A Lei n° 12.527, de 18 de novembro de 2011, ao regular o acesso à informação, estabeleceu a obrigatoriedade dos órgãos da administração pública garantirem o acesso a informações a partir de dois mecanismos: a transparência ativa, a partir da divulgação independente de solicitações, e a transparência passiva, quando o poder público fornece informações a partir dos pedidos e solicitações.
Os dados que devem ser divulgados pelas Organizações Militares, seguindo a lógica da transparência passiva, são
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773411 Gerência de Projetos
Considerando o ciclo de vida de um projeto, bem como os impactos relacionados aos riscos, às incertezas e aos custos das mudanças ao longo do tempo do projeto, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773407 Administração de Recursos Materiais
Um sistema de controle logístico baseado no método KANBAN/JIT possui especificidades que tornam a gestão de estoques, o tamanho dos lotes, a relação com os fornecedores e a visão sobre a qualidade distintas de outras metodologias.
Considerando tais características, é correto afirmar que na programação KANBAN/JIT
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773404 Administração Geral
As decisões sobre localização de instalações, estoques, transporte, processamento de pedidos, serviço aos clientes, armazenagem e compra são tomadas nos diferentes níveis organizacionais, cada qual com sua abordagem e especificidade.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente a relação entre a decisão e o nível de decisão.
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773401 Administração Geral
A adoção dos conceitos e metodologias da Gestão Total da Qualidade em uma organização evidencia uma estratégia adotada com base
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773398 Administração Geral
Segundo Rodrigues (2015), para identificar as ameaças e oportunidades organizacionais, a utilização de técnicas baseadas em cenários e tendências relacionadas ao ambiente externo às organizações se faz necessária, subsidiando assim o planejamento das ações estratégicas. Esse ambiente externo pode ser compreendido a partir de duas perspectivas: o macroambiente e o ambiente da organização.
Sobre essas perspectivas, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773397 Administração Geral
A evolução do conceito de qualidade ao longo do tempo mudou não apenas a visão sobre o desempenho organizacional, mas também as metodologias aplicadas para o alcance desses resultados.
Considerando as metodologias relacionadas a Administração Científica, TQM (Total Quality Management) e Seis Sigma, assinale a alternativa que apresenta à qual finalidade estão relacionadas, respectivamente.
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773394 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
As despesas públicas de capital, classificadas como inversões financeiras, representam as dotações
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773392 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
A respeito da finalidade dos créditos extraordinários e de sua autorização legislativa, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773387 Administração Pública
Sobre o conceito de Governo, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773384 Administração Geral
O analista sênior recém-contratado na empresa ABC para atuar como estatístico em desenvolvimento de modelos de risco, em menos de 3 meses, buscou promover feedbacks com o seu gestor, uma vez que entendia que seu grupo de trabalho era a sua fonte primária de interação social. Por ser novo na cidade e na empresa, essa forma de comunicação era um mecanismo para ele expressar suas frustações e sentimentos de satisfação em relação às pessoas, ao seu grupo e ao próprio trabalho.
Nesse caso, a função básica apresentada pela comunicação é de
Alternativas
Ano: 2020 Banca: Exército Órgão: EsFCEx Prova: Exército - 2020 - EsFCEx - Administração |
Q1773379 Administração Geral
O cérebro humano é propenso a finalizar aquelas formas que são vistas inacabadas ou abertas, em função de padrões sensoriais e da ordem espacial que estão compreendidas nele. Desse modo, ao ser norteado pela continuidade de uma determinada forma, é possível antever a estrutura completa, uma vez que a finalidade do conjunto define a natureza de suas partes.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a teoria que descreve essa capacidade e a abordagem da administração que ela induz, respectivamente.
Alternativas
Q1658453 Inglês

Native English speakers are the world’s worst communicators


    It was just one word in one email, but it caused huge financial losses for a multinational company. The message, written in English, was sent by a native speaker to a colleague for whom English was a second language. Unsure of the word, the recipient found two contradictory meanings in his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one.

    Months later, senior management investigated why the project had failed, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. “It all traced back to this one word,” says Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications skills and intercultural trainer, who didn’t reveal the tricky word because it is highly industry-specific and possibly identifiable. “Things spiralled out of control because both parties were thinking the opposite.”  

    When such misunderstandings happen, it’s usually the native speakers who are to blame. Ironically, they are worse at delivering their message than people who speak English as a second or third language, according to Chong. “A lot of native speakers are happy that English has become the world’s global language. They feel they don’t have to spend time learning another language.”

    The non-native speakers, it turns out, speak more purposefully and carefully, trying to communicate efficiently with limited, simple language, typical of someone speaking a second or third language. Anglophones, on the other hand, often talk too fast for others to follow, and use jokes, slang, abbreviations and references specific to their own culture, says Chong. “The native English speaker is the only one who might not feel the need to adapt to the others,” she adds.

Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20161028-native-english-speakers-are-the-worlds-worst-communicators

According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.


I – The company had a profit of hundreds of thousands of dollars.

II – The tricky word that caused the problem isn’t mentioned in the text.

III – Native speakers don’t usually think they should adapt in order to make themselves understood.

IV – Using abbreviations in emails facilitates the communication.

V – Non-native speakers choose language from a limited repertoire.

Alternativas
Q1658452 Inglês

Native English speakers are the world’s worst communicators


    It was just one word in one email, but it caused huge financial losses for a multinational company. The message, written in English, was sent by a native speaker to a colleague for whom English was a second language. Unsure of the word, the recipient found two contradictory meanings in his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one.

    Months later, senior management investigated why the project had failed, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. “It all traced back to this one word,” says Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications skills and intercultural trainer, who didn’t reveal the tricky word because it is highly industry-specific and possibly identifiable. “Things spiralled out of control because both parties were thinking the opposite.”  

    When such misunderstandings happen, it’s usually the native speakers who are to blame. Ironically, they are worse at delivering their message than people who speak English as a second or third language, according to Chong. “A lot of native speakers are happy that English has become the world’s global language. They feel they don’t have to spend time learning another language.”

    The non-native speakers, it turns out, speak more purposefully and carefully, trying to communicate efficiently with limited, simple language, typical of someone speaking a second or third language. Anglophones, on the other hand, often talk too fast for others to follow, and use jokes, slang, abbreviations and references specific to their own culture, says Chong. “The native English speaker is the only one who might not feel the need to adapt to the others,” she adds.

Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20161028-native-english-speakers-are-the-worlds-worst-communicators

About the words purposefully, carefully and efficiently (paragraph 4) , it is correct to say that
Alternativas
Q1658451 Inglês

Native English speakers are the world’s worst communicators


    It was just one word in one email, but it caused huge financial losses for a multinational company. The message, written in English, was sent by a native speaker to a colleague for whom English was a second language. Unsure of the word, the recipient found two contradictory meanings in his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one.

    Months later, senior management investigated why the project had failed, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. “It all traced back to this one word,” says Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications skills and intercultural trainer, who didn’t reveal the tricky word because it is highly industry-specific and possibly identifiable. “Things spiralled out of control because both parties were thinking the opposite.”  

    When such misunderstandings happen, it’s usually the native speakers who are to blame. Ironically, they are worse at delivering their message than people who speak English as a second or third language, according to Chong. “A lot of native speakers are happy that English has become the world’s global language. They feel they don’t have to spend time learning another language.”

    The non-native speakers, it turns out, speak more purposefully and carefully, trying to communicate efficiently with limited, simple language, typical of someone speaking a second or third language. Anglophones, on the other hand, often talk too fast for others to follow, and use jokes, slang, abbreviations and references specific to their own culture, says Chong. “The native English speaker is the only one who might not feel the need to adapt to the others,” she adds.

Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20161028-native-english-speakers-are-the-worlds-worst-communicators

Choose the alternative that correctly substitutes SPIRALLED OUT OF CONTROL in the sentence “Things spiralled out of control because both parties were thinking the opposite.” (paragraph 2).
Alternativas
Q1658450 Inglês

OXFAM AMERICA


    Oxfam stands for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It was started in Oxford, England in 1942 in response to the European famine-related issues resulting from the Second World War. Ten other countries worldwide, including the United States and Australia, have started chapters of Oxfam. They make up what is known as Oxfam International.

    Oxfam America is dedicated to creating lasting solutions to hunger, poverty, and social injustice through long-term partnerships with poor communities around the world. As a privately funded organization, we can speak with conviction and integrity as we challenge the structural barriers that foster conflict and human suffering and limit people from gaining the skills, resources, and power to become self-sufficient.

    Oxfam implements various global projects that target areas particularly affected by hunger. The projects focus on developing self-sufficiency of the communities in which they are based, as opposed to merely providing relief in the form of food aid. Oxfam’s projects operate on the communal level, and are developed by evaluating issues causing poverty and hunger in the community and subsequently the possible infrastructure that could end hunger and foster the attainment of self-sufficiency. Examples of projects in which Oxfam America has been or is involved range from a women’s literacy program in India to providing microloans and agriculture education programs for small-scale organic farmers in California.

Adapted from http://students.brown.edu/Hourglass_Cafe/Pages/about.htm

According to the text, choose the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q1658449 Inglês

OXFAM AMERICA


    Oxfam stands for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It was started in Oxford, England in 1942 in response to the European famine-related issues resulting from the Second World War. Ten other countries worldwide, including the United States and Australia, have started chapters of Oxfam. They make up what is known as Oxfam International.

    Oxfam America is dedicated to creating lasting solutions to hunger, poverty, and social injustice through long-term partnerships with poor communities around the world. As a privately funded organization, we can speak with conviction and integrity as we challenge the structural barriers that foster conflict and human suffering and limit people from gaining the skills, resources, and power to become self-sufficient.

    Oxfam implements various global projects that target areas particularly affected by hunger. The projects focus on developing self-sufficiency of the communities in which they are based, as opposed to merely providing relief in the form of food aid. Oxfam’s projects operate on the communal level, and are developed by evaluating issues causing poverty and hunger in the community and subsequently the possible infrastructure that could end hunger and foster the attainment of self-sufficiency. Examples of projects in which Oxfam America has been or is involved range from a women’s literacy program in India to providing microloans and agriculture education programs for small-scale organic farmers in California.

Adapted from http://students.brown.edu/Hourglass_Cafe/Pages/about.htm

In the sentence “The projects focus on developing self-sufficiency of the communities in which they are based.” (paragraph 3), the words in which and they consecutively refer to
Alternativas
Q1658448 Inglês

OXFAM AMERICA


    Oxfam stands for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It was started in Oxford, England in 1942 in response to the European famine-related issues resulting from the Second World War. Ten other countries worldwide, including the United States and Australia, have started chapters of Oxfam. They make up what is known as Oxfam International.

    Oxfam America is dedicated to creating lasting solutions to hunger, poverty, and social injustice through long-term partnerships with poor communities around the world. As a privately funded organization, we can speak with conviction and integrity as we challenge the structural barriers that foster conflict and human suffering and limit people from gaining the skills, resources, and power to become self-sufficient.

    Oxfam implements various global projects that target areas particularly affected by hunger. The projects focus on developing self-sufficiency of the communities in which they are based, as opposed to merely providing relief in the form of food aid. Oxfam’s projects operate on the communal level, and are developed by evaluating issues causing poverty and hunger in the community and subsequently the possible infrastructure that could end hunger and foster the attainment of self-sufficiency. Examples of projects in which Oxfam America has been or is involved range from a women’s literacy program in India to providing microloans and agriculture education programs for small-scale organic farmers in California.

Adapted from http://students.brown.edu/Hourglass_Cafe/Pages/about.htm

In the sentences “...barriers that foster conflict and human suffering...” (paragraph 2) and “...end hunger and foster the attainment of self-sufficiency.” (paragraph 3), the word foster means
Alternativas
Q1658447 Inglês

Are any foods safe to eat anymore? The fears and the facts 48 49 50


    Food was once seen as a source of sustenance and pleasure. Today, the dinner table can instead begin to feel like a minefield. Is bacon really a risk factor of cancer? Will coffee or eggs give you a heart attack? Does wheat contribute to Alzheimer’s disease? Will dairy products clog up your arteries? Worse still, the advice changes continually. As TV-cook Nigella Lawson recently put it: “You can guarantee that what people think will be good for you this year, they won’t next year.”

    This may be somewhat inevitable: evidence-based health advice should be constantly updated as new studies explore the nuances of what we eat and the effects the meals have on our bodies. But when the media (and ill-informed health gurus) exaggerate the results of a study without providing the context, it can lead to unnecessary fears that may, ironically, push you towards less healthy choices.

    The good news is that “next year” you may be pleased to learn that many of your favourite foods are not the ticking time bomb you have been led to believe...

Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151029-are-any-foods-safe-to-eat-anymore-heres-the-truth

In the text, the word ironically (paragraph 2) introduces
Alternativas
Q1658446 Inglês

Are any foods safe to eat anymore? The fears and the facts 48 49 50


    Food was once seen as a source of sustenance and pleasure. Today, the dinner table can instead begin to feel like a minefield. Is bacon really a risk factor of cancer? Will coffee or eggs give you a heart attack? Does wheat contribute to Alzheimer’s disease? Will dairy products clog up your arteries? Worse still, the advice changes continually. As TV-cook Nigella Lawson recently put it: “You can guarantee that what people think will be good for you this year, they won’t next year.”

    This may be somewhat inevitable: evidence-based health advice should be constantly updated as new studies explore the nuances of what we eat and the effects the meals have on our bodies. But when the media (and ill-informed health gurus) exaggerate the results of a study without providing the context, it can lead to unnecessary fears that may, ironically, push you towards less healthy choices.

    The good news is that “next year” you may be pleased to learn that many of your favourite foods are not the ticking time bomb you have been led to believe...

Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151029-are-any-foods-safe-to-eat-anymore-heres-the-truth

In the sentence “... ill -informed health gurus...” (paragraph 2), the prefix ill means
Alternativas
Respostas
961: A
962: B
963: B
964: A
965: C
966: B
967: A
968: D
969: D
970: D
971: E
972: A
973: E
974: E
975: A
976: B
977: E
978: A
979: D
980: B