In the sentence "(...) two thirds of whom were born in Irel...

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Q4231862 Inglês

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More than 58,000 Brazilians are living in Ireland with a growing number working in professional roles, a quarter having Irish partners and more than 40 per cent saying they do not intend to return to Brazil, according to a new report.


The survey, published on Friday by Brazil's embassy in Ireland, suggests 78.5 per cent of the estimated 58,500 Brazilians living in the State have arrived since 2016. Almost two-thirds came to learn English, 61 per cent had a visa specifically allowing them to study but 60 per cent have successfully changed their immigration status since arriving. The report is based on a survey of almost 4,000 Brazilian nationals living in Ireland and research work carried out by consultants.


Despite high levels of fluency in English, participation in the workforce and social engagement with Irish people, 56 per cent of the respondents said they had experienced discrimination. Brazil's ambassador to Ireland, Marcel Biato, said the findings of the survey, highlighting the "seamless" integration of Brazilian people into Irish life, was somehow a good response in a week when an unprovoked assault on a Brazilian man in Limerick made headlines. Mr. Biato said the embassy had been in touch with Brazilians living in Limerick and Irish authorities to ensure everything possible was done to counter the threat of further similar violence happening.


The survey findings suggest there has been a substantial evolution in the type of work being undertaken since Brazilians arrived in the 1990s to work in Irish meat processing plants and on construction sites. Some 85 per cent of those surveyed have higher level qualifications and a growing number work in areas such as information technology and professional services.


It found 61 per cent of Brazilians in Ireland live in Dublin, with 8 per cent in Cork. Some 16.6 per cent reported owning their own homes; a quarter said they had children, two-thirds of whom were born in Ireland. It also found that some 60 per cent of responds had a complete or strong sense of "belonging in Ireland". It also suggests that the number of Brazilian people in Ireland increased by 8,500 between 2022 and when the survey was carried out late last year.


Mr. Biato described the research as "the first of its kind, a pioneering effort to provide a detailed profile of Brazilians living in this country". He said it provided "a wealth of information about many aspects of the personal and professional lives of this population, as well as its main concerns and aspirations".


With the research suggesting more than 80 per cent maintain strong links to home or their culture, Mr. Biato said the embassy was working to support a new generation of Brazilian-Irish who he hoped would be "true ambassadors of their dual inheritance". However, he said this would happen only "if the new generation learns to value diversity and practise tolerance. This is an especially urgent challenge in the face of the threat of the normalisation of anti-immigrant sentiment."


Adapted from https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/social-affairs/2024/04/19/

In the sentence "(...) two thirds of whom were born in Ireland" (5th paragraph), the relative pronoun refers to:
Alternativas

Gabarito comentado

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Gabarito: D

Fundamento decisivo: O trecho decisivo é "two-thirds of whom": a expressão retoma o grupo imediatamente anterior na mesma estrutura, isto é, "children", o que leva ao gabarito D.

Tema central: pronome relativo
Análise das alternativas
A
Errada
"Brazilians" é humano plural, mas não é o antecedente local da estrutura. A oração relativa restringe o subconjunto imediatamente anterior, que é "children", não o tema geral do texto.
B
Errada
"Dublin" é lugar. "Whom" retoma pessoas, então há incompatibilidade gramatical e semântica.
C
Errada
"Cork" também é lugar. Por isso, não pode ser referente de "whom", que exige antecedente humano.
D
Certa
A expressão "two-thirds of whom" retoma o grupo "children" mencionado antes na frase, e é sobre esse grupo que incide a informação posterior.
E
Errada
"Homeowners" vem de outra informação anterior do período, ligada a "reported owning their own homes". Não é o termo retomado na sequência sintática "they had children, two-thirds of whom...", portanto há quebra de encadeamento.
Pegadinha da questão
A confusão real era marcar "Brazilians" por ser o assunto geral do texto ou se distrair com outros termos do parágrafo. Mas, em "of whom", a retomada costuma recair sobre o grupo humano imediatamente anterior dentro da mesma estrutura, aqui "children".
Dica para questões semelhantes
  • Em referência pronominal, leia primeiro o trecho local da oração, não o tema geral do texto.
  • Em estruturas como "two-thirds of whom", identifique sobre qual grupo a fração está incidindo imediatamente antes da relativa.
  • Verifique compatibilidade semântica e gramatical: "whom" retoma pessoas, não lugares.
  • Quando houver mais de um nome no parágrafo, priorize o antecedente humano plural mais próximo e sintaticamente ligado à relativa.

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