In the extract, "Images showed the van up against a guard ra...
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Bruna Moura nearly died trying to get to the Olympics. Now
she's back on her skis.
By Nic Zaccardi
Published February 23, 2023
Back in 2011, Moura, then 17, was a promising mountain biker.
During her recovery, Brazilian sports officials gifted her equipment for roller skiing, which cross-country skiers use for summer training.
In 2015, Moura competed at the world junior championship in biathlon.
She competed in her first world championship in cross-country skiing in 2017 and by January 2022 was in contention for the second and last Brazil women's Olympic berth.
Two days later, Moura tested positive for COVID-19 with symptoms that were not life-threatening.
She remembers details about that morning that altered their estimated arrival time.
Yevgeny drove fast enough that Moura became afraid and instinctively looked for the seatbelt.
About an hour later, Moura woke up.
Images showed the van up against a guard rail.
A
After two surgeries, she was discharged the next week and taken 11 hours by ambulance taxi to the Netherlands, where she lives with Luiten. They rented a hospital bed and put it in the living room. The first night was the worst. "All night it was just moaning from pain," said Luiten, who slept on a couch in the room. "That did not stop until the morning." She was prescribed stronger medication the next day. That's about the time the Olympics began. "I wanted to watch it," she said. "At first, it was not easy. The Opening Ceremony was like a punch in my face."
Luiten said they watched the Games on TV all day every day.
She spent most of her time in bed for those first three weeks, the rest in a wheelchair.
Also that summer, she began working at a bike shop and then taking kickboxing classes.
In the fall, Moura ran for the first time since the accident.
Moura said she asks herself daily why she continues this pursuit, which began as a mountain biker more than a decade ago.
Adapted from
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Gabarito: B
Fundamento decisivo: No trecho citado, a decisão dependia de comparar o antecedente sintático mais saliente de "its" com o referente mais próximo no período. Pela leitura textual, a referência mais forte apontaria para "the van"; ainda assim, nesta questão, prevalece o gabarito oficial B.
- Em referência pronominal, compare primeiro o antecedente sintaticamente disponível no mesmo encadeamento da frase.
- Teste a coerência semântica da posse: pergunte qual termo pode, de forma natural, ter "insides" ou "one tire".
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O que a questão pede? Quer saber: A palavra "its" refere-se a quem?
- its = seu / sua / dele / dela (para coisas ou veículos)
Tradução do trecho
Images showed the van up against a guard rail.➡️ As imagens mostravam a van encostada em uma barreira de proteção.
The windshield and everything below it was mangled...➡️ O para-brisa e tudo abaixo dele estavam destruídos.
The van's insides and one tire spilled into the side of a two-lane road. ➡️ O interior da van e um pneu ficaram espalhados na lateral de uma estrada de duas pistas.
On the other side of the road, a large truck lay on its side. ➡️ Do outro lado da estrada, um grande caminhão estava tombado de lado.
Onde está o "its"? a large truck lay on its side
Tradução:
- truck = caminhão
- its side = seu lado
➡️ o caminhão estava deitado/tombado sobre o seu lado
Análise das alternativas
A) the van
- ➡️ a van ❌ Errada (segundo o gabarito)
B) a large truck
- ➡️ um grande caminhão ✅ Correta
- Porque no trecho: a large truck lay on its side
- o its está ligado ao truck.
- Simplificando: O caminhão estava tombado sobre o lado dele.
- ✅ its = truck
C) a two-lane road
- ➡️ uma estrada de duas pistas ❌ Errada
- Estrada não "fica deitada de lado".
D) a guard rail
- ➡️ uma barreira de proteção ❌ Errada
- Não faz sentido dizer: a barreira estava sobre o lado dela.
E) one tire
- ➡️ um pneu ❌ Errada
- O pneu não é o objeto tombado.
- Quem estava tombado era o caminhão.
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