According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.
I) Hiroo Onoda was in the jungle for 29 years.
II) Hiroo Onoda was abandoned in the jungle by his country after the war ended.
III) Hiroo Onoda tried to go back home many times.
IV) Hiroo Onoda had another soldier with him until 1972.
V) Hiroo Onoda was admired by people in Lubang.

Question

Japan WW2 Soldier Who Refused to Surrender Dies   A Japanese soldier who refused to surrender after World War Two ended and spent 29 years
in the jungle has died aged 91 in Tokyo. Hiroo Onoda remained in the jungle on Lubang Island near
Luzon, in the Philippines, until 1974 because he did not believe that the war had ended. He was
finally persuaded to emerge after his ageing former commanding officer was flown in to see him.
Onoda was greeted as a hero on his return to Japan.    The young soldier had orders not to surrender - a command he obeyed for nearly three
decades. “I became an officer and I received an order. If I could not carry it out, I would feel
shame. I am very competitive”, he said. Three other soldiers were with him at the end of the war.
One emerged from the jungle in 1950 and the other two died.     Mr Onoda ignored several attempts to get him to surrender. He later said that he dismissed
search parties sent to him, and leaflets dropped by Japan, because there was always something
suspicious, so he never believed that the war had really ended. Though Onoda had been officially
declared dead in December 1959, search parties were sent out in 1972, when the last person from
his group was killed by local police, but they did not find him. Onoda was now alone.     On February 20, 1974, a Japanese man, Norio Suzuki, found Onoda after four days of searching.
They became friends, but Onoda still refused to surrender, saying that he was waiting for orders
from a superior officer. Suzuki returned to Japan with photographs of himself and Onoda as proof of
their encounter, and the Japanese government located Onoda’s commanding officer, Major Yoshimi
Taniguchi. He flew to Lubang where on March 9, 1974, he finally met with Onoda and rescinded his
original orders in person.     The Philippine government granted him a pardon, although many in Lubang never forgave
him for killing 30 people during his campaign on the island. The news media reported on this and
other misgivings, but at the same time welcomed his return home.
Adapted from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25772192
and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroo_Onoda According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.
I) Hiroo Onoda was in the jungle for 29 years.
II) Hiroo Onoda was abandoned in the jungle by his country after the war ended.
III) Hiroo Onoda tried to go back home many times.
IV) Hiroo Onoda had another soldier with him until 1972.
V) Hiroo Onoda was admired by people in Lubang. Alternativa A: III and V are correct. Ou Alternativa B: I and II are correct. Ou Alternativa C: I and IV are correct. Ou Alternativa D: I and III are correct Ou Alternativa E: All of them are correct.

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [C] I and IV are correct. Alternativa correta: C - I e IV são corretas.

Tema central: A questão aborda a compreensão de texto, um tema essencial em provas de interpretação. O objetivo é verificar a capacidade do candidato de identificar informações específicas e interpretar o texto com precisão.

Resumo teórico: Em provas de interpretação, é crucial ler o texto com atenção e identificar detalhadamente as informações apresentadas. A habilidade de distinguir entre informações verdadeiras e falsas no texto é fundamental.

Justificativa da alternativa correta:

I) Hiroo Onoda was in the jungle for 29 years. Esta afirmação é verdadeira. O texto menciona claramente que Onoda ficou na selva por 29 anos, de 1945 até 1974, acreditando que a guerra não havia terminado.

IV) Hiroo Onoda had another soldier with him until 1972. Esta afirmação também é verdadeira. O texto relata que Onoda tinha outros soldados com ele até que o último deles foi morto em 1972.

Análise das alternativas incorretas:

II) Hiroo Onoda was abandoned in the jungle by his country after the war ended. Esta afirmação é falsa. Onoda não foi abandonado; ele escolheu permanecer na selva, acreditando que a guerra ainda estava em andamento.

III) Hiroo Onoda tried to go back home many times. Esta afirmação é falsa. Onoda não tentou voltar para casa; ele ignorou os esforços para fazê-lo desistir, acreditando que eram armadilhas.

V) Hiroo Onoda was admired by people in Lubang. Esta afirmação é falsa. Embora tenha sido perdoado, muitos em Lubang não o perdoaram pelas mortes que ocorreram durante sua campanha.

Entender as sutilezas do texto e identificar corretamente os elementos nele discutidos é crucial para se sair bem nesse tipo de questão. A chave está em ler atentamente e analisar criticamente o que foi apresentado.

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