Questões de Concurso Militar Quadro Complementar 2025 para Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica
Foram encontradas 50 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3587998
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting
faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp
influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic
ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The
Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean
current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf
Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the
Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor
belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.
The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water,
heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water
from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the
ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around
the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at
bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a
barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and
any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them
out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big
part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt
levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global
ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on
multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part
of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic
collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica
should speed up the current. This is because density
changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength
of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and
this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar
Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current
that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it
plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening
of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the
productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely
on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as
southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local
ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
According to the excerpt below, mark the correct
conjunction that can be replaced for another, without
changing the meaning of the text.
"But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current."
"But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current."
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3587999
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting
faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp
influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic
ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The
Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean
current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf
Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the
Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor
belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.
The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water,
heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water
from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the
ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around
the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at
bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a
barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and
any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them
out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big
part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt
levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global
ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on
multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part
of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic
collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica
should speed up the current. This is because density
changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength
of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and
this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar
Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current
that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it
plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening
of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the
productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely
on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as
southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local
ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
Read the excerpts about the Text I and establish if the
statements are true or false and mark the correct answer.
( ) The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest on the planet and it's stronger than the Gulf Stream and the Amazon River.
( ) The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting even vulnerable ice sheets, as also acts as a kind of barrier to invasive species.
( ) It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" a specie of continuous movement and connecting only Pacific and Indian oceans.
( ) There is a complex concern about the consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current, because it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem.
( ) The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest on the planet and it's stronger than the Gulf Stream and the Amazon River.
( ) The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting even vulnerable ice sheets, as also acts as a kind of barrier to invasive species.
( ) It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" a specie of continuous movement and connecting only Pacific and Indian oceans.
( ) There is a complex concern about the consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current, because it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588000
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting
faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp
influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic
ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The
Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean
current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf
Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the
Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor
belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.
The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water,
heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water
from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the
ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around
the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at
bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a
barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and
any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them
out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big
part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt
levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global
ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on
multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part
of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic
collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica
should speed up the current. This is because density
changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength
of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and
this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar
Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current
that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it
plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening
of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the
productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely
on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as
southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local
ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
The preposition in English plays an important role, to
connect words and it might express different meanings, as
noticed in "Can we stop it; weakening by 2050?"
Mark the statement which presents the correct use of prepositions.
Mark the statement which presents the correct use of prepositions.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588001
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting
faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp
influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic
ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The
Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean
current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf
Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the
Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor
belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.
The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water,
heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water
from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the
ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around
the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at
bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a
barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and
any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them
out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big
part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt
levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global
ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on
multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part
of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic
collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica
should speed up the current. This is because density
changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength
of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and
this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar
Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current
that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it
plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening
of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the
productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely
on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as
southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local
ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
Mark the option that presents an INCORRECT use of a
modal verb.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588002
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting
faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profounp
influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic
ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The
Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean
current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf
Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the
Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor
belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans.
The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water,
heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water
from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the
ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around
the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at
bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a
barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and
any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them
out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big
part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt
levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global
ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on
multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part
of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic
collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica
should speed up the current. This is because density
changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength
of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and
this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar
Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current
that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it
plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening
of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the
productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely
on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as
southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local
ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worldsstrongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
By reading the text: "[...] spreading them out as they drift
towards the continent.", it is correct to infer that the
meaning of the underlined term is similar to:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588003
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid
collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and
captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small
moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said
Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of
an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately
smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our
planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million
kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around
Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that
also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst
Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from
the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an
hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific
instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare
ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and
less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed
remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that
were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the
surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to
efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and
thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond
the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery
by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears
blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in
2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit
around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA
intends to discover whether this technique could be an
effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly
existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's
planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they
can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of
destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance
of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct
hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense
office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that
will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover
asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense
mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis,
which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13,
2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses
mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two
months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)
HERA, DART and RAMSES are proper nouns used to
identify:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588004
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid
collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and
captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small
moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said
Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of
an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately
smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our
planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million
kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around
Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that
also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst
Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from
the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an
hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific
instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare
ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and
less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed
remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that
were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the
surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to
efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and
thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond
the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery
by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears
blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in
2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit
around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA
intends to discover whether this technique could be an
effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly
existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's
planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they
can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of
destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance
of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct
hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense
office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that
will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover
asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense
mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis,
which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13,
2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses
mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two
months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)
In the extract: "...HERA intends to discover whether this
technique could be an effective way for Earth to defend
itself...", the word WHETHER conveys the idea of:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588005
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid
collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and
captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small
moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said
Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of
an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately
smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our
planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million
kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around
Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that
also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst
Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from
the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an
hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific
instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare
ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and
less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed
remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that
were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the
surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to
efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and
thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond
the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery
by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears
blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in
2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit
around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA
intends to discover whether this technique could be an
effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly
existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's
planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they
can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of
destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance
of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct
hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense
office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that
will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover
asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense
mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis,
which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13,
2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses
mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two
months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)
Mark the correct option that presents a paraphrase for the
following extract: "If approved by the ESA's ministerial
council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028".
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588006
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid
collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and
captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small
moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said
Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of
an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately
smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our
planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million
kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around
Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that
also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst
Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from
the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an
hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific
instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare
ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and
less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed
remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that
were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the
surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to
efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and
thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond
the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery
by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears
blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in
2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit
around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA
intends to discover whether this technique could be an
effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly
existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's
planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they
can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of
destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance
of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct
hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense
office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that
will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover
asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense
mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis,
which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13,
2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses
mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two
months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)
Mark the correct option that presents a paraphrase to the
following extract: "The spacecraft used the planet's gravity
to get a 'kick'."
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Provas:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Educação Física
|
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Biologia |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segundo Tenente - Cartografia (Engenharia Cartográfica) |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Máquinas |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Química |
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Sistemas de Armas |
Q3588007
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid
collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and
captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small
moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said
Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of
an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately
smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our
planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million
kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around
Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that
also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst
Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from
the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an
hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific
instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare
ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and
less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed
remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that
were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the
surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to
efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the
Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and
thermal infrared imagers which observe colors beyond
the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery
by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears
blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in
2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit
around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA
intends to discover whether this technique could be an
effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly
existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's
planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they
can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of
destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance
of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct
hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense
office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that
will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover
asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense
mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis,
which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13,
2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses
mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two
months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probesnaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html)
According to the text, HERA's main objective was:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588128
Matemática
Tomando as condições iniciais y (0) = 3 e y'(0) = 2, resolva
a equação diferencial y" + 2y' + 3y = 0 e assinale a opção
correta.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588129
Eletrônica
Converta o número decimal 29310 para o sistema de
numeração hexadecimal e assinale a opção que apresenta
o número convertido no sistema de numeração binário
com 16 bits.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588130
Raciocínio Lógico
Uma fábrica produz componentes eletrônicos e uma
inspeção é conduzida periodicamente para verificar se há
defeitos de fabricação. Historicamente, 10% dos
componentes apresentam defeitos. Quando o produto é
defeituoso, o teste detecta corretamente a presença de
defeito em 20% das vezes. Quando ele não é defeituoso,
ele ainda pode ser identificado incorretamente como
defeituoso em 5% das vezes. Um produto foi testado eo
resultado foi positivo. Com base nessas informações, a
probabilidade de o produto ser realmente defeituoso é de:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588131
Engenharia Eletrônica
Um sistema linear invariante no tempo apresenta resposta
ao impulso dada por h[n] = 2-|n| . O valor de sua resposta
em frequência H(e jw) em w = 0 é dado por:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588132
Matemática
O tempo (em minutos) que um cliente aguarda para ser atendido em um banco segue uma distribuição exponencial (f(x) = λe-λx) com média de 30 minutos.
Sendo assim, qual é a probabilidade de um cliente selecionado aleatoriamente aguardar mais 10 minutos para ser atendido, dado que ele já aguardou 30 minutos?
Sendo assim, qual é a probabilidade de um cliente selecionado aleatoriamente aguardar mais 10 minutos para ser atendido, dado que ele já aguardou 30 minutos?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588133
Eletrônica
Considere o circuito abaixo.
Com base nessas informações, assinale a opção que apresenta os valores corretos das tensões V₁, V₂ e da corrente I, respectivamente.
Com base nessas informações, assinale a opção que apresenta os valores corretos das tensões V₁, V₂ e da corrente I, respectivamente.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588134
Eletrônica
Observe o circuito com transistor bipolar de junção abaixo.
Com base nessas informações, assinale a opção correta.
Com base nessas informações, assinale a opção correta.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588135
Eletrônica
Examine a figura abaixo.
Uma importante aplicação do diodo encontra-se nos reguladores de tensão, onde é explorada a operação na zona de ruptura inversa de diodos especiais, os chamados diodos Zener. Para o regulador sem carga representado na figura acima, considere que o diodo Zener é modelado por uma fonte de tensão fixa Vzo em série com a sua resistência interna rz. Considerando também a tensão de alimentação E e o resistor R, conforme mostrados na figura acima, assinale a opção que apresenta o valor Vo.
Uma importante aplicação do diodo encontra-se nos reguladores de tensão, onde é explorada a operação na zona de ruptura inversa de diodos especiais, os chamados diodos Zener. Para o regulador sem carga representado na figura acima, considere que o diodo Zener é modelado por uma fonte de tensão fixa Vzo em série com a sua resistência interna rz. Considerando também a tensão de alimentação E e o resistor R, conforme mostrados na figura acima, assinale a opção que apresenta o valor Vo.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588136
Matemática
Seja o produto vetorial dos vetores u e v definidos por u х
v e considere T: R³→ R³, definida por T(u) = u x (0, 0, 1).
Qual a imagem do retângulo Q = {(x, y, 0) є R3: 1≤ x ≤ 3,-
2 ≤ y ≤ 5} por T?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
Quadro Complementar
Prova:
Marinha - 2025 - Quadro Complementar - Segunto Tenente - Eletrônica |
Q3588137
Eletrônica
Observe o circuito amplificador somador abaixo. Considere o amplificador operacional como ideal e tensão de entrada V3 = sen 
Demais dados:
V1 = cos (ωt);
V2 = 2cos (ωt);
Rf = 1,2 kΩ;
R1 = 30 Ω ;
R2 = 40 Ω; e
R3 = 60 Ω;
Com base nessas informações, encontre os valores inteiros de k que fazem com que a tensão de saída V0, seja igual a -120cos (ωt) e assinale a opção correta.
Demais dados:
V1 = cos (ωt);
V2 = 2cos (ωt);
Rf = 1,2 kΩ;
R1 = 30 Ω ;
R2 = 40 Ω; e
R3 = 60 Ω;
Com base nessas informações, encontre os valores inteiros de k que fazem com que a tensão de saída V0, seja igual a -120cos (ωt) e assinale a opção correta.
Conheça nossos planos