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Questões Militares Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 635 questões

Ano: 2026 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2026 - PM-SP - Cadete PM |
Q4246614 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


FIFA’s exorbitant World Cup tickets could backfire

    Gianni Infantino, the boss of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), calls football’s governing body the world’s provider of happiness. At the 2026 World Cup in North America, that happiness comes at a price. The cheapest tickets for group-stage games1 averaged $200; those for the final went for higher than $2,000. The data presented in the chart suggest this year’s World Cup is the most expensive cultural event ever.


Captura_de tela 2026-08-21 092706.png (430×275)


   World Cup tickets are usually priced well below what the market might accept. Throughout the tournament’s history demand has tended to surpass supply. Rather than charge more, FIFA has kept prices at levels ordinary fans could afford and distributed seats through lotteries. Broadcasting and sponsorship rights mattered far more to the organisation’s finances than matchday receipts.
    In 2026 it is different. For the first time FIFA has taken direct control of ticketing, rather than outsourcing to local organisers. It has embraced dynamic pricing, whereby prices rise in line with demand, and opened an official resale marketplace, from which it takes a 15% share from both the buyer and the seller. Even after adjusting for inflation, World Cup tickets across the United States, Canada and Mexico cost more than twice as much as they did in Qatar in 2022.
    Even if higher prices compensate for weaker sales, FIFA risks damaging the product itself — which could, in turn, hurt its more lucrative revenue streams2. Full stadiums create the noise and tension that make matches irresistible on TV and other screens. FIFA faced embarrassment last year during the Club World Cup, when spectators were reportedly moved towards television cameras at sparsely attended matches. Studies have shown that wealthier fans are quieter and less overtly passionate about their teams.


(www.economist.com, 18.05.2026. Adaptado.)


1 group-stage games: jogos da fase de grupos. Rodada inicial da Copa do Mundo na qual as nações participantes são divididas em grupos menores para disputar o torneio.

2  revenue streams: fontes de receita.
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Rather than charge more, FIFA has kept prices at levels ordinary fans could afford”, a frase sublinhada pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por:
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2026 - PM-SP - Cadete PM |
Q4246612 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


FIFA’s exorbitant World Cup tickets could backfire

    Gianni Infantino, the boss of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), calls football’s governing body the world’s provider of happiness. At the 2026 World Cup in North America, that happiness comes at a price. The cheapest tickets for group-stage games1 averaged $200; those for the final went for higher than $2,000. The data presented in the chart suggest this year’s World Cup is the most expensive cultural event ever.


Captura_de tela 2026-08-21 092706.png (430×275)


   World Cup tickets are usually priced well below what the market might accept. Throughout the tournament’s history demand has tended to surpass supply. Rather than charge more, FIFA has kept prices at levels ordinary fans could afford and distributed seats through lotteries. Broadcasting and sponsorship rights mattered far more to the organisation’s finances than matchday receipts.
    In 2026 it is different. For the first time FIFA has taken direct control of ticketing, rather than outsourcing to local organisers. It has embraced dynamic pricing, whereby prices rise in line with demand, and opened an official resale marketplace, from which it takes a 15% share from both the buyer and the seller. Even after adjusting for inflation, World Cup tickets across the United States, Canada and Mexico cost more than twice as much as they did in Qatar in 2022.
    Even if higher prices compensate for weaker sales, FIFA risks damaging the product itself — which could, in turn, hurt its more lucrative revenue streams2. Full stadiums create the noise and tension that make matches irresistible on TV and other screens. FIFA faced embarrassment last year during the Club World Cup, when spectators were reportedly moved towards television cameras at sparsely attended matches. Studies have shown that wealthier fans are quieter and less overtly passionate about their teams.


(www.economist.com, 18.05.2026. Adaptado.)


1 group-stage games: jogos da fase de grupos. Rodada inicial da Copa do Mundo na qual as nações participantes são divididas em grupos menores para disputar o torneio.

2  revenue streams: fontes de receita.
In the excerpt from the first paragraph “At the 2026 World Cup in North America, that happiness comes at a price”, the underlined expression is equivalent, in Portuguese, to the idiom:
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Q4231865 Inglês

Read text VI to answer question.


The internet went into overdrive when the song "Heart on My Sleeve" first dropped in 2023. Fans were on cloud nine, fully convinced that Drake and The Weeknd had just casually dropped a surprise collaboration. Social media lit up with excitement as listeners praised the track, thinking it was another hit from two of music's biggest creators - and could a whole album be on the way?


But as the song racked up millions of streams on TikTok, the truth surfaced this wasn't a new Drake and The Weeknd collab. In fact, it wasn't them at all. The track was created by a TikTok user, Ghostwriter977, using artificial intelligence to perfectly mimic the two artists' voices. The revelation sent shockwaves across the industry, raising eyebrows and questions about the role of AI in music.


AI-generated music is a polarizing topic; depending on who you ask, it's either the next big innovation or a cultural catastrophe waiting to happen. There's no doubt that artificial intelligence is changing the music industry, but the question remains: is it a tool to unlock new creative frontiers, or is it a threat to the authenticity and soul of music as we know it?


These technologically capable algorithms compose everything from background music to full-fledged songs. Some argue it's an incredible tool for musicians and producers, offering new ways to experiment with sound, composition, and genre - even overcoming writer's block. AI can generate infinite variations of a melody, compose background scores for films, or even write lyrics based on given parameters. AI is more than just a tool for those pushing boundaries - it's a creative partner. It allows artists to break away from traditional musical structures and unlocks a world of possibilities.


But here's the flip side: AI doesn't understand human emotion. It doesn't have the lived experiences that often give music its soul. While an AI can generate a technically proficient melody, can it truly capture the emotional depth of a musician pouring their heart into a track? Critics argue that AI-generated music can feel hollow, lacking the emotion and intention that comes from a human touch. Sure, AI can replicate patterns, styles, and formulas, but does it truly understand why certain notes make us feel a certain way? Many fear that relying too heavily on AI will lead to a flood of cookie-cutter music devoid of real emotion or authenticity.


Looking out for tomorrow, what does AI mean for the future of creativity? Are we moving toward a world where algorithms outpace human artists, churning out music by the minute? This raises concerns for musicians, producers, and even DJs, who worry about their roles being replaced by technology, much like other industries where automation has taken over.


As AI continues to evolve, artists and creators will have to find ways to use AI as a tool while ensuring that the heart of music its ability to move, inspire, and connect remains in human hands. Ultimately, AI-generated music can be a powerful partner, but without careful consideration, it may turn the art of music into just another algorithmic output.


Adapted from https://council.rollingstone.com/blog/

The sentence "Fans were on cloud nine", in the 1st paragraph, means that fans were:
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Q4189448 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir de Dias e Turbi sobre the two multis e responda à questão:


      English school textbooks have a long tradition in the Brazilian public sector of education. Most often they are the only pedagogical resources in an English classroom. English public school textbooks are submitted to a National Program for evaluation and this educational policy has had positive impacts on these materials. This article analyzes one of the units of a textbook series for teens that was approved in 2020. Our analysis focuses on the two “multis”, the multiliteracies pedagogy and the combined effects of the use of different media (multimodality), which aims to encourage the active role today’s learners play in learning. We also highlight some alternatives for improvements and give some suggestions for English teachers. The documentary research method within the qualitative paradigm supports our analysis. Our results show that the unit follows the principles of the two “multis” and the cycle of knowledge processes, although its pedagogical design can be improved. Our analysis also reveals that much has yet to be done if we consider the responsibility students must assume when learning.


(Dias, R., Turbi, A.E.F., The two “multis” and the multiliteracies pedagogy: “shaking hands” in the Brazilian English public education for teens, 2021. Adaptado)
In the text, the authors refer to the analysis of textbooks for public schools by the National Program as 
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Q4189443 Inglês
Leia os textos a seguir para responder à questão:


     Do certain people actually have a “knack” for learning foreign languages? Anecdotal evidence would suggest that some people are indeed able to learn languages faster and more efficiently than others. One way of looking at such aptitude is the identification of characteristics of successful language learners. Risk-taking behavior, memory efficiency, intelligent guessing, willingness to communicate, low anxiety, and ambiguity tolerance are but a few of the many variables that have been cited

(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)

    Historically, research on language aptitude has been a roller-coaster ride. John Carroll’s (Carroll & Sapon, 1959) pioneering work on aptitude, embodied in the Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT), began the quest. The MLAT asserted the predictability of number learning, sound discrimination, pattern discernment, and memorization for future success in a foreign language. This test, and some others, were used for some time in such contexts as Peace Corps volunteer training programs and military communications courses to help predict successful language learners.

(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
The word “knack”, used within inverted commas in the question that opens the first paragraph, means 
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Q4161472 Inglês
Na rotina de passadiço e manobra de uma embarcação, os comandos e ordens de leme em inglês devem ser seguidos de forma precisa. Se o oficial de quarto desejar que o timoneiro reduza a guinada do navio o mais rápido possível, a ordem padrão dada é: 
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Q4157289 Inglês
A palavra que é repetida três vezes seguida do nome da embarcação, posição e ocorrência e é usada em casos de emergência, como por exemplo, um perigo de naufrágio é: 
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Q4157246 Inglês
Durante o fundeio em área próxima ao canal de acesso, a embarcação começa a perder posição porque o ferro não está sustentando adequadamente. Ao mesmo tempo, a estação de tráfego informa que a embarcação passou a interferir na passagem de outras embarcações e determina que o ferro seja suspenso. Considerando o vocabulário técnico marítimo em inglês, qual sequência de frases representa melhor essa situação operacional? 
Alternativas
Q4157244 Inglês
Durante uma manobra em área restrita, o oficial de quarto percebe que a embarcação já completou a alteração de rumo desejada. Em seguida, transmite ao timoneiro a ordem: “Steady as she goes.” Considerando o uso técnico dessa ordem em inglês marítimo, o timoneiro deve compreender que precisa: 
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Q4157242 Inglês
Durante uma operação simples de apoio a bordo, a tripulação precisa escolher um cabo leve, capaz de permanecer na superfície da água, adequado para uso em resgate ou em amarrações curtas. No vocabulário técnico marítimo em inglês, o material mais compatível com essa finalidade é: 
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Q4126930 Inglês
Text CG1A7


    The United Kingdom (UK) government is developing a “murder prediction” programme which it hopes can use personal data of those known to the authorities to identify the people most likely to become killers. Researchers are alleged to be using algorithms to analyse the information of thousands of people, including victims of crime, as they try to identify those at greatest risk of committing serious violent offences.

    The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) says the scheme will “review offender characteristics that increase the risk of committing homicide” and “explore alternative and innovative data science techniques to risk assessment of homicide”. The project would “provide evidence towards improving risk assessment of serious crime and ultimately contribute to protecting the public via better analysis”, a spokesperson added.

    The MoJ hopes the project will help boost public safety, but campaigners have called it “chilling and dystopian”.

    Sofia Lyall, a researcher for Statewatch, the pressure group that discovered the existence of the project, said: “Time and again, research shows that algorithmic systems for ‘predicting’ crime are inherently flawed. This latest model […] will reinforce and magnify the structural discrimination underpinning the criminal legal system.”

    “Like other systems of its kind, it will code in bias towards racialised and low-income communities. Building an automated tool to profile people as violent criminals is deeply wrong, and using such sensitive data on mental health, addiction and disability is highly intrusive and alarming,” added Lyall.


Internet: <https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news> (adapted).
Choose the option that presents the two verbs that best express the meaning of ‘profile’, in ‘Building an automated tool to profile people as violent criminals’ (last paragraph of text CG1A7).
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Q4126929 Inglês
Text CG1A7


    The United Kingdom (UK) government is developing a “murder prediction” programme which it hopes can use personal data of those known to the authorities to identify the people most likely to become killers. Researchers are alleged to be using algorithms to analyse the information of thousands of people, including victims of crime, as they try to identify those at greatest risk of committing serious violent offences.

    The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) says the scheme will “review offender characteristics that increase the risk of committing homicide” and “explore alternative and innovative data science techniques to risk assessment of homicide”. The project would “provide evidence towards improving risk assessment of serious crime and ultimately contribute to protecting the public via better analysis”, a spokesperson added.

    The MoJ hopes the project will help boost public safety, but campaigners have called it “chilling and dystopian”.

    Sofia Lyall, a researcher for Statewatch, the pressure group that discovered the existence of the project, said: “Time and again, research shows that algorithmic systems for ‘predicting’ crime are inherently flawed. This latest model […] will reinforce and magnify the structural discrimination underpinning the criminal legal system.”

    “Like other systems of its kind, it will code in bias towards racialised and low-income communities. Building an automated tool to profile people as violent criminals is deeply wrong, and using such sensitive data on mental health, addiction and disability is highly intrusive and alarming,” added Lyall.


Internet: <https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news> (adapted).
When text CG1A7 states that “The MoJ hopes the project will help boost public safety” (third paragraph), it means the Ministry of Justice is expressing
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Ano: 2026 Banca: UERJ Órgão: CBM-RJ Prova: UERJ - 2026 - CBM-RJ - Oficial Combatente |
Q3872466 Inglês
I’M A BOSS – PLEASE, BAN ME FROM OUT-OF-HOURS EMAILS AND CALLS, AND SAVE ME FROM MYSELF









ANDRÉ SPICER Adaptado de theguardian.com, 17/02/2024.
Now the law is stepping in, whether weak-willed managers like me like it or not. (l. 9)

In the fragment above, the word like has different meanings. These can be roughly paraphrased, respectively, as:
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Ano: 2025 Banca: Aeronáutica Órgão: EPCAR Prova: Aeronáutica - 2025 - EPCAR - Cadete |
Q4170541 Inglês

Direction: Consider text III to answer the question.



TEXT III



MARK, Tatulli. Heart of the City. Available on: https://www.gocomics.com/blog

/326/the-truth-is-out-there-happy-world-ufo-day. Accessed on: February 25th, 2025

About the expression “truth be told” check (T) True or (F) False:
(  ) make a point.
(  ) admit something.
(  ) restate a point of view.
(  ) give an honest opinion.
Choose the correct sequence.
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: Aeronáutica Órgão: EPCAR Prova: Aeronáutica - 2025 - EPCAR - Cadete |
Q4170538 Inglês

Direction: Consider text II to answer question.



TEXT II


Is There Life On Other Planets? 



Adapted from: NASA. Is There Life On Other Planets? Available on:

https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/is-there-life-on-other-planets.

Accessed on: February 25th, 2025. 




Glossary:


1. exoplanet: a planet of a star that is outside the solar system.


2. prevalence: the fact that something is very common or happens often.


3. NASA’s Kepler: space telescope designed to survey a portion of the Milky Way galaxy.


4. loft: in the air or in a higher position.


5. MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 

The sentence "the James Webb Space Telescope, could yield bare bones evidence of the potentially habitable worlds" implies that the telescope  
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Ano: 2025 Banca: Aeronáutica Órgão: EPCAR Prova: Aeronáutica - 2025 - EPCAR - Cadete |
Q4170534 Inglês

Direction: Consider text I to answer the question.



TEXT I


Aliens




Adapted from: SCHWIEBERT, Jesse. Short Story: Aliens. The Mustangmoom,2020.

Available e on: https://themustangmoom.com/13473/creative-corner/short-story-aliens.

Accessed on: February 25th, 2025. 

What did the alien’s skin look like?
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Q4157510 Inglês
Mark the alternative in which the highlighted word has the meaning of a collective noun.
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Q4157509 Inglês
Analyze the alternatives and mark the option in which there is a sentence that appropriately completes the phrase “All the dreams that come true...”
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Q4157507 Inglês
Read the options and mark the one that presents an antonym of hope.
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Q4157503 Inglês
In Camões’ famous verses, the line “Love is a fire that burns unseen” describes love as:
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Respostas
1: A
2: E
3: A
4: C
5: C
6: E
7: A
8: E
9: A
10: B
11: D
12: E
13: C
14: C
15: B
16: C
17: C
18: D
19: A
20: A