Questões Militares Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 4.460 questões

Q677513 Inglês
Glaciers at the equator. The legendary source of the River Nile. Mysterious snow-capped peaks shrouded in an impenetrable cloud. These may sound like the stuff of myths – but in this case these descriptions aptly depict Uganda’s Rwenzori Mountains, known for more than 2,000 years as the Mountains of the Moon. Located at Uganda’s western border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Rwenzori Mountains rise as much as 5,109 m (16,763 ft) above gorges at equatorial sea-level to create an amazingly diverse environment that includes tropical rain forests, marshes and lakes, grasslands, glaciers and snowfields. The flora and fauna that flourish there are as unique as the region itself. On gentler slopes, rare mountain gorillas may inhabit bamboo forests, while giant tree heathers up to 10 m (33 ft) tall sway on open ridge tops. It’s no wonder much of the region is now designated World Heritage Site – yet only the lucky visitors will actually see the 100 km (62 mi) of mountain peaks, as a cloak of thick fog envelopes the Rwenzori year-round. It was this fog cloud that kept the legendary peaks from being documented until the late 1800s by non-African explorers – and the summit wasn’t reached until year later. 
According to the passage, Rwenzori’s summits…
Alternativas
Q677512 Inglês
Glaciers at the equator. The legendary source of the River Nile. Mysterious snow-capped peaks shrouded in an impenetrable cloud. These may sound like the stuff of myths – but in this case these descriptions aptly depict Uganda’s Rwenzori Mountains, known for more than 2,000 years as the Mountains of the Moon. Located at Uganda’s western border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Rwenzori Mountains rise as much as 5,109 m (16,763 ft) above gorges at equatorial sea-level to create an amazingly diverse environment that includes tropical rain forests, marshes and lakes, grasslands, glaciers and snowfields. The flora and fauna that flourish there are as unique as the region itself. On gentler slopes, rare mountain gorillas may inhabit bamboo forests, while giant tree heathers up to 10 m (33 ft) tall sway on open ridge tops. It’s no wonder much of the region is now designated World Heritage Site – yet only the lucky visitors will actually see the 100 km (62 mi) of mountain peaks, as a cloak of thick fog envelopes the Rwenzori year-round. It was this fog cloud that kept the legendary peaks from being documented until the late 1800s by non-African explorers – and the summit wasn’t reached until year later. 

The region described in the passage…

Alternativas
Q677511 Inglês

Zürich is the engine of the Swiss economy. Despite having all the conveniences and daily activities of a metropolis, Zürich has been able to preserve the charm of a small town. Yet every day, more than 300,000 commuters, visitors, tourists and business travelers come to this ‘small town’ through Zürich Central Train Station – and that number has been rising steadily. To meet the increasing demand, the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) together with the Canton of Zürich is expanding the station.

According to the passage …

Alternativas
Q677510 Inglês

Built in the mid-1960s, the Riverside Drive Parking Deck in Elgin, Illinois, is quite large. Approximately 1,000-ft (300-m) long by 60-ft (18-m) wide – and nearly all of it over the Fox River – the deck is built on hundreds of ‘piles’, large concrete cylinders pushed down into the muddy river bottom. Pre-cast elements in the piles used high-tensile steel wire for reinforcement, and that steel is now rusting. A trail-sized piece of the deck has even fallen into the river causing concern to local authorities.

About the Riverside Drive Parking Deck, what can NOT be concluded?

Alternativas
Q677509 Inglês
Picture yourself on a tranquil tropical beach. The late afternoon sun warms your face, chest and legs. Squeaky clean sand sifts through your salt-flavored fingers. Your mind thinks little further than the splashing of waves on the shoreline and the light flickering off shoals of little fish whizzing around in the crystal clear shallows. That’s the scenario on many Pacific islands, where the sands, in an inevitable process, are always shifting, therefore ... . 
The phrase “Your mind thinks little further than the splashing of waves on the shoreline” means that …
Alternativas
Q677508 Inglês
Picture yourself on a tranquil tropical beach. The late afternoon sun warms your face, chest and legs. Squeaky clean sand sifts through your salt-flavored fingers. Your mind thinks little further than the splashing of waves on the shoreline and the light flickering off shoals of little fish whizzing around in the crystal clear shallows. That’s the scenario on many Pacific islands, where the sands, in an inevitable process, are always shifting, therefore ... . 
According to the passage, it can be inferred that the sand shifting process mentioned in the text is …
Alternativas
Q677507 Inglês
Picture yourself on a tranquil tropical beach. The late afternoon sun warms your face, chest and legs. Squeaky clean sand sifts through your salt-flavored fingers. Your mind thinks little further than the splashing of waves on the shoreline and the light flickering off shoals of little fish whizzing around in the crystal clear shallows. That’s the scenario on many Pacific islands, where the sands, in an inevitable process, are always shifting, therefore ... . 
Which of the following sentences correctly completes the idea of the passage?
Alternativas
Q677506 Inglês

Leia a passagem seguinte e responda à pergunta que a segue.

Modern buildings incorporate exciting forms with glittering façades and compelling interior spaces. Surveying for these projects requires sophisticated computation, aggressive quality control and close interaction with construction teams. 

Tick the alternative that corresponds to “glittering”, still keeping the same meaning of the sentence.
Alternativas
Q677505 Inglês

Leia a passagem seguinte e responda à pergunta que a segue.

Modern buildings incorporate exciting forms with glittering façades and compelling interior spaces. Surveying for these projects requires sophisticated computation, aggressive quality control and close interaction with construction teams. 

According to the passage, which of the following sentences correctly completes the idea: “That’s why …”
Alternativas
Q677504 Inglês

A frase a seguir apresenta 5 (cinco) palavras sublinhadas, dentre as quais uma está ERRADA, tornando a frase gramaticalmente incorreta. Marque a alternativa que torna a frase gramaticalmente INCORRETA. 

Almost invariably, a new baby’s photo album begins with a grainy black-and-white picture taken months before birth — a prenatal ultrasound image, which is often detailed enough to inspire comments about the child’s resemblance to very members of the family.

Alternativas
Q677503 Inglês

A frase a seguir apresenta 5 (cinco) palavras sublinhadas, dentre as quais uma está ERRADA, tornando a frase gramaticalmente incorreta. Marque a alternativa que torna a frase gramaticalmente INCORRETA. 

Although technology has benefit agriculture in a number of ways, there are some things that growers still do the old-fashioned way. Among them is putting their hands and other measuring devices in the dirt and judging, based on how moist the soil is, whether their crops need water and how much should be added.

Alternativas
Q677502 Inglês

A frase a seguir apresenta 5 (cinco) palavras sublinhadas, dentre as quais uma está ERRADA, tornando a frase gramaticalmente incorreta. Marque a alternativa que torna a frase gramaticalmente INCORRETA.

 People pursue technology for a living because they are passionate about making things, making things better, and making a difference in the world. Today's engineers need the knowledge to tackle classics engineering problems, but also the sensitivity to understand the social impact of technology on people and the environment.

Alternativas
Q677501 Inglês

A frase a seguir apresenta 5 (cinco) palavras sublinhadas, dentre as quais uma está ERRADA, tornando a frase gramaticalmente incorreta. Marque a alternativa que torna a frase gramaticalmente INCORRETA. 

Did you know that your car probably has more software running in it than the latest military fighter jets? Or that it has fifty or more embedded microprocessors that control everything from meeting governmental emission-control standards for automatically increasing the volume of your radio as you drive faster?

Alternativas
Q677500 Inglês

A frase a seguir apresenta 5 (cinco) palavras sublinhadas, dentre as quais uma está ERRADA, tornando a frase gramaticalmente incorreta. Marque a alternativa que torna a frase gramaticalmente INCORRETA. 

Crafting clever toys, making beautiful music, lighting up the South Pacific – the ten technologists in our special report has engineered exciting careers that melt their passions with their professions.

Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: ITA Órgão: ITA Prova: ITA - 2009 - ITA - Aluno - Português e Inglês |
Q677434 Inglês

                   

Considere as seguintes afirmações:

I. As listas verticais indicadas afinam a silhueta.

II. A figura mostra sapatos que não se desgastam com o tempo.

III. Inactive Wear é apropriada para praticantes de exercícios físicos.

Está(ão) correta(s):

Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: ITA Órgão: ITA Prova: ITA - 2009 - ITA - Aluno - Português e Inglês |
Q677433 Inglês

                   

Assinale a opção que NÃO descreve benefícios apontados na figura.
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: ITA Órgão: ITA Prova: ITA - 2009 - ITA - Aluno - Português e Inglês |
Q677432 Inglês

     In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and planted pieces of food at two of the exits. Despite its being an incredibly primitive organism (a close relative of ordinary fungi) with no centralized brain whatsoever, the slime mold managed to plot the most efficient route to the food, stretching its body through the maze so that it connected directly to the two food sources. Without any apparent cognitive resources, the slime mold had “solved” the maze puzzle.

     For such a simple organism, the slime mold has an impressive intellectual pedigree. Nakagaki’s announcement was only the latest in a long chain of investigations into the subtleties of slime mold behavior. For scientists trying to understand systems that use relatively simple components to build higher-level intelligence, the slime mold may someday be seen as the equivalent of the finches and tortoises that Darwin observed on the Galapagos Islands.

     How did such a lowly organism come to play such an important scientific role? That story begins in the late sixties in New York City, with a scientist named Evelyn Fox Keller. A Harvard Ph.D. in physics, Keller had written her dissertation on molecular biology, and she had spent some time exploring the nascent field of “non-equilibrium thermodynamics”, which in later years would come to be associated with complexity theory. By 1968, she was working as an associate at Sloan-Kettering in Manhattan, thinking about the application of mathematics to biological problems. Mathematics had played such a tremendous role in expanding our understanding of physics, Keller thought – so perhaps it might also be useful for understanding living systems.

     In the spring of 1968, Keller met a visiting scholar named Lee Segel, an applied mathematician who shared her interests. It was Segel who first introduced her to the bizarre conduct of the slime mold, and together they began a series of investigations that would help transform not just our understanding of biological development but also the disparate worlds of brain science, software design, and urban studies.

(…)       

Johson, Steven. Emergence. Peguin Books Ltd. 2001, pp. 11-12. 

Indique a opção em que a reescrita do trecho “Despite its being an incredibly primitive organism (a close relative of ordinary fungi) with no centralized brain whatsoever, the slime mold managed to plot the most efficient route to the food, …” (parágrafo 1) está correta e mantém o mesmo significado do texto.
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: ITA Órgão: ITA Prova: ITA - 2009 - ITA - Aluno - Português e Inglês |
Q677431 Inglês

     In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and planted pieces of food at two of the exits. Despite its being an incredibly primitive organism (a close relative of ordinary fungi) with no centralized brain whatsoever, the slime mold managed to plot the most efficient route to the food, stretching its body through the maze so that it connected directly to the two food sources. Without any apparent cognitive resources, the slime mold had “solved” the maze puzzle.

     For such a simple organism, the slime mold has an impressive intellectual pedigree. Nakagaki’s announcement was only the latest in a long chain of investigations into the subtleties of slime mold behavior. For scientists trying to understand systems that use relatively simple components to build higher-level intelligence, the slime mold may someday be seen as the equivalent of the finches and tortoises that Darwin observed on the Galapagos Islands.

     How did such a lowly organism come to play such an important scientific role? That story begins in the late sixties in New York City, with a scientist named Evelyn Fox Keller. A Harvard Ph.D. in physics, Keller had written her dissertation on molecular biology, and she had spent some time exploring the nascent field of “non-equilibrium thermodynamics”, which in later years would come to be associated with complexity theory. By 1968, she was working as an associate at Sloan-Kettering in Manhattan, thinking about the application of mathematics to biological problems. Mathematics had played such a tremendous role in expanding our understanding of physics, Keller thought – so perhaps it might also be useful for understanding living systems.

     In the spring of 1968, Keller met a visiting scholar named Lee Segel, an applied mathematician who shared her interests. It was Segel who first introduced her to the bizarre conduct of the slime mold, and together they began a series of investigations that would help transform not just our understanding of biological development but also the disparate worlds of brain science, software design, and urban studies.

(…)       

Johson, Steven. Emergence. Peguin Books Ltd. 2001, pp. 11-12. 

Assinale a opção que, de acordo com o texto, contempla somente as áreas para as quais as pesquisas de Keller e Segel contribuíram.
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: ITA Órgão: ITA Prova: ITA - 2009 - ITA - Aluno - Português e Inglês |
Q677430 Inglês

     In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and planted pieces of food at two of the exits. Despite its being an incredibly primitive organism (a close relative of ordinary fungi) with no centralized brain whatsoever, the slime mold managed to plot the most efficient route to the food, stretching its body through the maze so that it connected directly to the two food sources. Without any apparent cognitive resources, the slime mold had “solved” the maze puzzle.

     For such a simple organism, the slime mold has an impressive intellectual pedigree. Nakagaki’s announcement was only the latest in a long chain of investigations into the subtleties of slime mold behavior. For scientists trying to understand systems that use relatively simple components to build higher-level intelligence, the slime mold may someday be seen as the equivalent of the finches and tortoises that Darwin observed on the Galapagos Islands.

     How did such a lowly organism come to play such an important scientific role? That story begins in the late sixties in New York City, with a scientist named Evelyn Fox Keller. A Harvard Ph.D. in physics, Keller had written her dissertation on molecular biology, and she had spent some time exploring the nascent field of “non-equilibrium thermodynamics”, which in later years would come to be associated with complexity theory. By 1968, she was working as an associate at Sloan-Kettering in Manhattan, thinking about the application of mathematics to biological problems. Mathematics had played such a tremendous role in expanding our understanding of physics, Keller thought – so perhaps it might also be useful for understanding living systems.

     In the spring of 1968, Keller met a visiting scholar named Lee Segel, an applied mathematician who shared her interests. It was Segel who first introduced her to the bizarre conduct of the slime mold, and together they began a series of investigations that would help transform not just our understanding of biological development but also the disparate worlds of brain science, software design, and urban studies.

(…)       

Johson, Steven. Emergence. Peguin Books Ltd. 2001, pp. 11-12. 

De acordo com o texto, Evelyn Fox Keller

I. tornou-se PhD em Física pela Universidade de Harvard e foi a pioneira nos estudos sobre teoria de sistemas complexos.

II. acreditava na importância da Matemática não apenas para o estudo da Física, mas também da Biologia.

III. Influenciou as pesquisas do matemático Lee Segel, levando-o a se interessar pelo comportamento dos slime molds.

Está(ão) correta(s)

Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: ITA Órgão: ITA Prova: ITA - 2009 - ITA - Aluno - Português e Inglês |
Q677429 Inglês

     In August of 2000, a Japanese scientist named Toshiyuki Nakagaki announced that he had trained an amoebalike organism called slime mold to find the shortest route through a maze. Nakagaki had placed the mold in a small maze comprising four possible routes and planted pieces of food at two of the exits. Despite its being an incredibly primitive organism (a close relative of ordinary fungi) with no centralized brain whatsoever, the slime mold managed to plot the most efficient route to the food, stretching its body through the maze so that it connected directly to the two food sources. Without any apparent cognitive resources, the slime mold had “solved” the maze puzzle.

     For such a simple organism, the slime mold has an impressive intellectual pedigree. Nakagaki’s announcement was only the latest in a long chain of investigations into the subtleties of slime mold behavior. For scientists trying to understand systems that use relatively simple components to build higher-level intelligence, the slime mold may someday be seen as the equivalent of the finches and tortoises that Darwin observed on the Galapagos Islands.

     How did such a lowly organism come to play such an important scientific role? That story begins in the late sixties in New York City, with a scientist named Evelyn Fox Keller. A Harvard Ph.D. in physics, Keller had written her dissertation on molecular biology, and she had spent some time exploring the nascent field of “non-equilibrium thermodynamics”, which in later years would come to be associated with complexity theory. By 1968, she was working as an associate at Sloan-Kettering in Manhattan, thinking about the application of mathematics to biological problems. Mathematics had played such a tremendous role in expanding our understanding of physics, Keller thought – so perhaps it might also be useful for understanding living systems.

     In the spring of 1968, Keller met a visiting scholar named Lee Segel, an applied mathematician who shared her interests. It was Segel who first introduced her to the bizarre conduct of the slime mold, and together they began a series of investigations that would help transform not just our understanding of biological development but also the disparate worlds of brain science, software design, and urban studies.

(…)       

Johson, Steven. Emergence. Peguin Books Ltd. 2001, pp. 11-12. 

Em sua pesquisa, Toshiyuki Nakagaki

I. colocou um slime mold num labirinto com quatro saídas.

II. treinou um slime mold a sair de um labirinto pelo caminho mais curto.

III. colocou alimentos em todas as saídas do labirinto para atrair o slime mold.

Está(ão) correta(s)

Alternativas
Respostas
4161: E
4162: C
4163: D
4164: C
4165: D
4166: B
4167: E
4168: A
4169: A
4170: E
4171: A
4172: C
4173: C
4174: B
4175: A
4176: D
4177: B
4178: C
4179: B
4180: D