Questões Militares Sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 4.460 questões
Ano: 2013
Banca:
FUMARC
Órgão:
CBM-MG
Prova:
FUMARC - 2013 - CBM-MG - Aspirante do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q535743
Inglês
Texto associado
FAT IS BEAUTIFUL?
Americans are fat, they are getting fatter and as soon as they out eat the South Sea Islanders,
they will be the fattest people in the world. This alarming message, from the journalist Greg Critter, has
helped promote the provocative bestseller Fat Land. It reveals that six out of every 10 Americans are
already overweight and that, if they continue to expand at the current rate, by 2050 all of them will be. So
what should they do about it
There is an obvious and a not-so-obvious answer to this question. Greg Critser provides the conventional
solution: they should eat more carefully and do more exercise. He traces the expanding American
waistline to Earl Butz, President Nixon’s foul-mouthed Secretary of Agriculture, who drastically
brought down food prices in the ‘70s by introducing subsidies for farming. The other great architect of
obesity was David Wallerstein, the McDonalds executive who discovered super sizing- offering vast single
portions of food so people eat the equivalent of the double helpings that they were too embarrassed
to ask for.
But the issue has another reaction: not “I’m fat, so what can I do about it?” but “I’m fat, so what?”
This is the line taken by fat activists and size awareness advocates. They believe that there is nothing
wrong with being overweight: negative attitudes towards large people are simply prejudices that need to
be fought.
In part perhaps due to fat liberationists, the USA is changing its views on size. The fashion press,
for instance, recently announced that “fat is the new thin.” According to American Vogue the voluptuously
curved Kate Winslet, Jennifer Lopez and Kelly Osbourne are much more attractive than the “stick-thin”
Hollywood stereotypes. There is also a popular backlash against “self-hating” attitudes of an older generation
that was inspired by feminism and sexual liberation to try always be perfect and in control.
In spite of this, one crucial factor seems destined to keep Americans trying to lose weight. Obesity,
as Critser points out, is now - for the first time in the history - the disease of the poor, not the rich.
And, in an aspirational society, if the well-off can see their feet, everyone else will want as well.
Adapted from SPEAKUP n.196, pages 18 to 20.
In the sentence “[…] they were too embarrassed to ask for […]”, to ask for means:
Ano: 2013
Banca:
FUMARC
Órgão:
CBM-MG
Prova:
FUMARC - 2013 - CBM-MG - Aspirante do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q535742
Inglês
Texto associado
FAT IS BEAUTIFUL?
Americans are fat, they are getting fatter and as soon as they out eat the South Sea Islanders,
they will be the fattest people in the world. This alarming message, from the journalist Greg Critter, has
helped promote the provocative bestseller Fat Land. It reveals that six out of every 10 Americans are
already overweight and that, if they continue to expand at the current rate, by 2050 all of them will be. So
what should they do about it
There is an obvious and a not-so-obvious answer to this question. Greg Critser provides the conventional
solution: they should eat more carefully and do more exercise. He traces the expanding American
waistline to Earl Butz, President Nixon’s foul-mouthed Secretary of Agriculture, who drastically
brought down food prices in the ‘70s by introducing subsidies for farming. The other great architect of
obesity was David Wallerstein, the McDonalds executive who discovered super sizing- offering vast single
portions of food so people eat the equivalent of the double helpings that they were too embarrassed
to ask for.
But the issue has another reaction: not “I’m fat, so what can I do about it?” but “I’m fat, so what?”
This is the line taken by fat activists and size awareness advocates. They believe that there is nothing
wrong with being overweight: negative attitudes towards large people are simply prejudices that need to
be fought.
In part perhaps due to fat liberationists, the USA is changing its views on size. The fashion press,
for instance, recently announced that “fat is the new thin.” According to American Vogue the voluptuously
curved Kate Winslet, Jennifer Lopez and Kelly Osbourne are much more attractive than the “stick-thin”
Hollywood stereotypes. There is also a popular backlash against “self-hating” attitudes of an older generation
that was inspired by feminism and sexual liberation to try always be perfect and in control.
In spite of this, one crucial factor seems destined to keep Americans trying to lose weight. Obesity,
as Critser points out, is now - for the first time in the history - the disease of the poor, not the rich.
And, in an aspirational society, if the well-off can see their feet, everyone else will want as well.
Adapted from SPEAKUP n.196, pages 18 to 20.
All the characteristics below prove that U.S.A. is changing its view and size, EXCEPT:
Ano: 2013
Banca:
FUMARC
Órgão:
CBM-MG
Prova:
FUMARC - 2013 - CBM-MG - Aspirante do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q535741
Inglês
Texto associado
FAT IS BEAUTIFUL?
Americans are fat, they are getting fatter and as soon as they out eat the South Sea Islanders,
they will be the fattest people in the world. This alarming message, from the journalist Greg Critter, has
helped promote the provocative bestseller Fat Land. It reveals that six out of every 10 Americans are
already overweight and that, if they continue to expand at the current rate, by 2050 all of them will be. So
what should they do about it
There is an obvious and a not-so-obvious answer to this question. Greg Critser provides the conventional
solution: they should eat more carefully and do more exercise. He traces the expanding American
waistline to Earl Butz, President Nixon’s foul-mouthed Secretary of Agriculture, who drastically
brought down food prices in the ‘70s by introducing subsidies for farming. The other great architect of
obesity was David Wallerstein, the McDonalds executive who discovered super sizing- offering vast single
portions of food so people eat the equivalent of the double helpings that they were too embarrassed
to ask for.
But the issue has another reaction: not “I’m fat, so what can I do about it?” but “I’m fat, so what?”
This is the line taken by fat activists and size awareness advocates. They believe that there is nothing
wrong with being overweight: negative attitudes towards large people are simply prejudices that need to
be fought.
In part perhaps due to fat liberationists, the USA is changing its views on size. The fashion press,
for instance, recently announced that “fat is the new thin.” According to American Vogue the voluptuously
curved Kate Winslet, Jennifer Lopez and Kelly Osbourne are much more attractive than the “stick-thin”
Hollywood stereotypes. There is also a popular backlash against “self-hating” attitudes of an older generation
that was inspired by feminism and sexual liberation to try always be perfect and in control.
In spite of this, one crucial factor seems destined to keep Americans trying to lose weight. Obesity,
as Critser points out, is now - for the first time in the history - the disease of the poor, not the rich.
And, in an aspirational society, if the well-off can see their feet, everyone else will want as well.
Adapted from SPEAKUP n.196, pages 18 to 20.
According to Greg Critser in 2050
Q528733
Inglês
Texto associado
What is organized crime?
Organized crime was characterised by the United Nations,
in 1994, as: “group organization to commit crime; hierarchical
links or personal relationships which permit leaders to control
the group: violence, intimidation and corruption used to earn
profits or control territories or markets; laundering of illicit
proceeds both in furtherance of criminal activity and to infiltrate
the legitimate economy; the potential for expansion into any new
activities and beyond national borders; and cooperation with
other organized transnational criminal groups.”
It is increasingly global. Although links between, for
example, mafia groups in Italy and the USA have existed for
decades, new and rapid means of communication have facilitated
the development of international networks. Some build on shared
linguistic or cultural ties, such as a network trafficking drugs
and human organs, which links criminal gangs in Mozambique,
Portugal, Brazil, Pakistan, Dubai and South Africa. Others bring
together much less likely groups, such as those trafficking arms,
drugs and people between South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan and
Russia, or those linking the Russian mafia with Colombian
cocaine cartels or North American criminal gangs with the
Japanese Yakuza. Trafficked commodities may pass from group
to group along the supply chain; for instance heroin in Italy
has traditionally been produced in Afghanistan, transported by
Turks, distributed by Albanians, and sold by Italians.
Organized crime exploits profit opportunities wherever
they arise. Globalization of financial markets, with free
movement of goods and capital, has facilitated smuggling of
counterfeit goods (in part a reflection of the creation of global
brands), internet fraud, and money-laundering. On the other
hand, organized crime also takes advantage of the barriers to
free movement of people across national borders and the laws
against non-medicinal use of narcotics: accordingly it earns vast
profits in smuggling migrants and psychoactive drugs. Briquet
and Favarel have identified deregulation and the “rolling back
of the state” in some countries as creating lacunae that have
been occupied by profiteers. The political changes in Europe
in the late 1980s fuelled the growth in criminal networks, often
involving former law enforcement officers. Failed states, such
as the Democratic Republic of Congo or Sierra Leone, have
provided further opportunities as criminal gangs smuggle arms
in and commodities out, for example diamonds, gold, and rare
earth metals, often generating violence against those involved
in the trade and in the surrounding communities. Finally, there
are a few states, such as the Democratic Republic of Korea and
Burma and Guinea-Bissau (once described as a narco-state)
where politicians have been alleged to have played an active role
in international crime.
Organized criminal gangs have strong incentives. Compared
with legitimate producers, they have lower costs of production
due to the ability to disregard quality and safety standards,
tax obligations, minimum wages or employee benefits. Once
established, they may threaten or use violence to eliminate
competitors, and can obtain favourable treatment by regulatory
authorities either through bribes or threats.
(www.globalizationandhealth.com. Adaptado)
Segundo o texto, um dos fatores que incentiva o crime organizado
é o
Q528730
Inglês
Texto associado
What is organized crime?
Organized crime was characterised by the United Nations,
in 1994, as: “group organization to commit crime; hierarchical
links or personal relationships which permit leaders to control
the group: violence, intimidation and corruption used to earn
profits or control territories or markets; laundering of illicit
proceeds both in furtherance of criminal activity and to infiltrate
the legitimate economy; the potential for expansion into any new
activities and beyond national borders; and cooperation with
other organized transnational criminal groups.”
It is increasingly global. Although links between, for
example, mafia groups in Italy and the USA have existed for
decades, new and rapid means of communication have facilitated
the development of international networks. Some build on shared
linguistic or cultural ties, such as a network trafficking drugs
and human organs, which links criminal gangs in Mozambique,
Portugal, Brazil, Pakistan, Dubai and South Africa. Others bring
together much less likely groups, such as those trafficking arms,
drugs and people between South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan and
Russia, or those linking the Russian mafia with Colombian
cocaine cartels or North American criminal gangs with the
Japanese Yakuza. Trafficked commodities may pass from group
to group along the supply chain; for instance heroin in Italy
has traditionally been produced in Afghanistan, transported by
Turks, distributed by Albanians, and sold by Italians.
Organized crime exploits profit opportunities wherever
they arise. Globalization of financial markets, with free
movement of goods and capital, has facilitated smuggling of
counterfeit goods (in part a reflection of the creation of global
brands), internet fraud, and money-laundering. On the other
hand, organized crime also takes advantage of the barriers to
free movement of people across national borders and the laws
against non-medicinal use of narcotics: accordingly it earns vast
profits in smuggling migrants and psychoactive drugs. Briquet
and Favarel have identified deregulation and the “rolling back
of the state” in some countries as creating lacunae that have
been occupied by profiteers. The political changes in Europe
in the late 1980s fuelled the growth in criminal networks, often
involving former law enforcement officers. Failed states, such
as the Democratic Republic of Congo or Sierra Leone, have
provided further opportunities as criminal gangs smuggle arms
in and commodities out, for example diamonds, gold, and rare
earth metals, often generating violence against those involved
in the trade and in the surrounding communities. Finally, there
are a few states, such as the Democratic Republic of Korea and
Burma and Guinea-Bissau (once described as a narco-state)
where politicians have been alleged to have played an active role
in international crime.
Organized criminal gangs have strong incentives. Compared
with legitimate producers, they have lower costs of production
due to the ability to disregard quality and safety standards,
tax obligations, minimum wages or employee benefits. Once
established, they may threaten or use violence to eliminate
competitors, and can obtain favourable treatment by regulatory
authorities either through bribes or threats.
(www.globalizationandhealth.com. Adaptado)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo – those linking the Russian
mafia with Columbian cocaine cartels or North American
criminal gangs with the Japanese Yakuza. – a palavra those
refere-se, no texto, a
Q528729
Inglês
Texto associado
What is organized crime?
Organized crime was characterised by the United Nations,
in 1994, as: “group organization to commit crime; hierarchical
links or personal relationships which permit leaders to control
the group: violence, intimidation and corruption used to earn
profits or control territories or markets; laundering of illicit
proceeds both in furtherance of criminal activity and to infiltrate
the legitimate economy; the potential for expansion into any new
activities and beyond national borders; and cooperation with
other organized transnational criminal groups.”
It is increasingly global. Although links between, for
example, mafia groups in Italy and the USA have existed for
decades, new and rapid means of communication have facilitated
the development of international networks. Some build on shared
linguistic or cultural ties, such as a network trafficking drugs
and human organs, which links criminal gangs in Mozambique,
Portugal, Brazil, Pakistan, Dubai and South Africa. Others bring
together much less likely groups, such as those trafficking arms,
drugs and people between South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan and
Russia, or those linking the Russian mafia with Colombian
cocaine cartels or North American criminal gangs with the
Japanese Yakuza. Trafficked commodities may pass from group
to group along the supply chain; for instance heroin in Italy
has traditionally been produced in Afghanistan, transported by
Turks, distributed by Albanians, and sold by Italians.
Organized crime exploits profit opportunities wherever
they arise. Globalization of financial markets, with free
movement of goods and capital, has facilitated smuggling of
counterfeit goods (in part a reflection of the creation of global
brands), internet fraud, and money-laundering. On the other
hand, organized crime also takes advantage of the barriers to
free movement of people across national borders and the laws
against non-medicinal use of narcotics: accordingly it earns vast
profits in smuggling migrants and psychoactive drugs. Briquet
and Favarel have identified deregulation and the “rolling back
of the state” in some countries as creating lacunae that have
been occupied by profiteers. The political changes in Europe
in the late 1980s fuelled the growth in criminal networks, often
involving former law enforcement officers. Failed states, such
as the Democratic Republic of Congo or Sierra Leone, have
provided further opportunities as criminal gangs smuggle arms
in and commodities out, for example diamonds, gold, and rare
earth metals, often generating violence against those involved
in the trade and in the surrounding communities. Finally, there
are a few states, such as the Democratic Republic of Korea and
Burma and Guinea-Bissau (once described as a narco-state)
where politicians have been alleged to have played an active role
in international crime.
Organized criminal gangs have strong incentives. Compared
with legitimate producers, they have lower costs of production
due to the ability to disregard quality and safety standards,
tax obligations, minimum wages or employee benefits. Once
established, they may threaten or use violence to eliminate
competitors, and can obtain favourable treatment by regulatory
authorities either through bribes or threats.
(www.globalizationandhealth.com. Adaptado)
De acordo com o texto, uma das características do crime organizado,
segundo a ONU, é
Q528728
Inglês
Texto associado
Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil
Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of one’s life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity.
UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organization’s different areas will be grouped around this objective.
Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.
(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)
No segundo parágrafo this objective refere-se, no texto,
Q528727
Inglês
Texto associado
Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil
Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of one’s life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity.
UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organization’s different areas will be grouped around this objective.
Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.
(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo – Security means not only to be
free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of
security. – a expressão not only …but also indica
Q528726
Inglês
Texto associado
Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil
Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of one’s life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity.
UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organization’s different areas will be grouped around this objective.
Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.
(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)
According to the text, the approach aimed at preventing violence
among young people should include
Q528725
Inglês
Texto associado
Violence Prevention Among Young People in Brazil
Crime and violence have increased dramatically in Brazil in recent decades, particularly in large urban areas, leading to more intense public debate on causes and solutions. The right to life is the most fundamental of all rights. Having security means living without fearing the risk of violation of one’s life, liberty, physical integrity or property. Security means not only to be free from actual risks, but also to be able to enjoy the feeling of security. In this respect, human rights are systematically undermined by violence and insecurity.
UNESCO expects to play a primary role in supporting actions of social inclusion to help in the prevention of violence, especially among young people. The attributes and resources to be found in the heart of the Organization’s different areas will be grouped around this objective.
Violence is seen as a violation of fundamental human rights, as a threat to the respect for the principles of liberty and equality. An approach focused on the access to quality education, to decent jobs, to cultural, sports and leisure activities, to digital inclusion and the protection and promotion of human rights and of the environment will be implemented as a response to the challenge of preventing violence among youths. Such approach should also help in creating real opportunities for young people to improve their life conditions and develop their citizenship.
(www.unesco.org. Adaptado)
The text presents the idea that the rise in crime and violence
menaces
Ano: 2013
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Provas:
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Informática
|
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Direito |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Enfermagem |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Biblioteconomia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Psicologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Veterinária |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Português |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério História |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Biologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Ciências Contábeis |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Comunicação Social |
Q521749
Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences below:
She left Serrinha ___ 1968 and went ____ Salvador. She will get married ______ July.The wedding is ______ July 25th .
She left Serrinha ___ 1968 and went ____ Salvador. She will get married ______ July.The wedding is ______ July 25th .
Ano: 2013
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Provas:
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Informática
|
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Direito |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Enfermagem |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Biblioteconomia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Psicologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Veterinária |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Português |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério História |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Biologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Ciências Contábeis |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Comunicação Social |
Q521748
Inglês
Choose the alternative according to the right use of adverbs.
Ano: 2013
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Provas:
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Informática
|
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Direito |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Enfermagem |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Biblioteconomia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Psicologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Veterinária |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Português |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério História |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Biologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Ciências Contábeis |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Comunicação Social |
Q521747
Inglês
Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999.
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
What was the newspaper headline after the balloon landed?
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
What was the newspaper headline after the balloon landed?
Ano: 2013
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Provas:
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Informática
|
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Direito |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Enfermagem |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Biblioteconomia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Psicologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Veterinária |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Português |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério História |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Biologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Ciências Contábeis |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Comunicação Social |
Q521746
Inglês
Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999.
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
Why did the pilots get out of the capsule during the flight?
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
Why did the pilots get out of the capsule during the flight?
Ano: 2013
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Provas:
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Informática
|
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Direito |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Enfermagem |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Biblioteconomia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Psicologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Veterinária |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Português |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério História |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Biologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Ciências Contábeis |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Comunicação Social |
Q521745
Inglês
Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999.
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
Why did the balloon fly over south China?
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
Why did the balloon fly over south China?
Ano: 2013
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Provas:
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Informática
|
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Direito |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Enfermagem |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Biblioteconomia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Psicologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Veterinária |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Português |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério História |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Biologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Ciências Contábeis |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Comunicação Social |
Q521744
Inglês
Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth
in a balloon non-stop in 1999.
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
What's Piccard's main reason for writing this text?
I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.
My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.
Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
What's Piccard's main reason for writing this text?
Ano: 2013
Banca:
Exército
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Provas:
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Informática
|
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Direito |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Enfermagem |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Biblioteconomia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Psicologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Veterinária |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Português |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério História |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Magistério Biologia |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Ciências Contábeis |
Exército - 2013 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Comunicação Social |
Q521743
Inglês
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences below:
I remember ____ names, but they don't remember ______. ______ name is Ana and _____ name is David. I told ______ that ______ name is Carlos.
I remember ____ names, but they don't remember ______. ______ name is Ana and _____ name is David. I told ______ that ______ name is Carlos.
Ano: 2013
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
CBM-SC
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2013 - CBM-SC - Aspirante do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q400683
Inglês
Texto associado
Michael Jackson went 60 days without real sleep
Michael Jackson died while preparing to set a world record for the most successful concert run ever, but he unknowingly set another record that led to his death.
Jackson may be the only human ever to go two months without REM - Rapid Eye Movement - sleep, which is vital to keep the brain and body alive. The 60 nights of propofol infusions Dr. Conrad Murray said he gave Jackson to treat his insomnia is something a sleep expert says no one had ever undergone.
“The symptoms that Mr. Jackson was exhibiting were consistent with what someone might expect to see of someone suffering from total sleep deprivation over a chronic period,” Dr. Charles Czeisler, a Harvard Medical School sleep expert, testified Friday at the wrongful-death trial of concert promoter AEG Live, company that hired Dr. Conrad Murray as Jackson's personal physician.
Propofol disrupts the normal sleep cycle and offers no REM sleep, yet it leaves a patient feeling refreshed as if they had experienced genuine sleep, according to Czeisler.
If the singer had not died on June 25, 2009, of an overdose of the surgical anesthetic, the lack of REM sleep may have soon taken his life anyway, according Czeisler's testimony Friday.
Michael Jackson died while preparing to set a world record for the most successful concert run ever, but he unknowingly set another record that led to his death.
Jackson may be the only human ever to go two months without REM - Rapid Eye Movement - sleep, which is vital to keep the brain and body alive. The 60 nights of propofol infusions Dr. Conrad Murray said he gave Jackson to treat his insomnia is something a sleep expert says no one had ever undergone.
“The symptoms that Mr. Jackson was exhibiting were consistent with what someone might expect to see of someone suffering from total sleep deprivation over a chronic period,” Dr. Charles Czeisler, a Harvard Medical School sleep expert, testified Friday at the wrongful-death trial of concert promoter AEG Live, company that hired Dr. Conrad Murray as Jackson's personal physician.
Propofol disrupts the normal sleep cycle and offers no REM sleep, yet it leaves a patient feeling refreshed as if they had experienced genuine sleep, according to Czeisler.
If the singer had not died on June 25, 2009, of an overdose of the surgical anesthetic, the lack of REM sleep may have soon taken his life anyway, according Czeisler's testimony Friday.
A tradução CORRETA para a frase do texto “Jackson died while preparing to set a world record for the most successful concert run ever” é:
Ano: 2013
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
CBM-SC
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2013 - CBM-SC - Aspirante do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q400682
Inglês
Texto associado
Michael Jackson went 60 days without real sleep
Michael Jackson died while preparing to set a world record for the most successful concert run ever, but he unknowingly set another record that led to his death.
Jackson may be the only human ever to go two months without REM - Rapid Eye Movement - sleep, which is vital to keep the brain and body alive. The 60 nights of propofol infusions Dr. Conrad Murray said he gave Jackson to treat his insomnia is something a sleep expert says no one had ever undergone.
“The symptoms that Mr. Jackson was exhibiting were consistent with what someone might expect to see of someone suffering from total sleep deprivation over a chronic period,” Dr. Charles Czeisler, a Harvard Medical School sleep expert, testified Friday at the wrongful-death trial of concert promoter AEG Live, company that hired Dr. Conrad Murray as Jackson's personal physician.
Propofol disrupts the normal sleep cycle and offers no REM sleep, yet it leaves a patient feeling refreshed as if they had experienced genuine sleep, according to Czeisler.
If the singer had not died on June 25, 2009, of an overdose of the surgical anesthetic, the lack of REM sleep may have soon taken his life anyway, according Czeisler's testimony Friday.
Michael Jackson died while preparing to set a world record for the most successful concert run ever, but he unknowingly set another record that led to his death.
Jackson may be the only human ever to go two months without REM - Rapid Eye Movement - sleep, which is vital to keep the brain and body alive. The 60 nights of propofol infusions Dr. Conrad Murray said he gave Jackson to treat his insomnia is something a sleep expert says no one had ever undergone.
“The symptoms that Mr. Jackson was exhibiting were consistent with what someone might expect to see of someone suffering from total sleep deprivation over a chronic period,” Dr. Charles Czeisler, a Harvard Medical School sleep expert, testified Friday at the wrongful-death trial of concert promoter AEG Live, company that hired Dr. Conrad Murray as Jackson's personal physician.
Propofol disrupts the normal sleep cycle and offers no REM sleep, yet it leaves a patient feeling refreshed as if they had experienced genuine sleep, according to Czeisler.
If the singer had not died on June 25, 2009, of an overdose of the surgical anesthetic, the lack of REM sleep may have soon taken his life anyway, according Czeisler's testimony Friday.
A expressão “deprivation" utilizada no texto pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por:
Ano: 2013
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
CBM-SC
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2013 - CBM-SC - Aspirante do Corpo de Bombeiro |
Q400681
Inglês
Texto associado
Michael Jackson went 60 days without real sleep
Michael Jackson died while preparing to set a world record for the most successful concert run ever, but he unknowingly set another record that led to his death.
Jackson may be the only human ever to go two months without REM - Rapid Eye Movement - sleep, which is vital to keep the brain and body alive. The 60 nights of propofol infusions Dr. Conrad Murray said he gave Jackson to treat his insomnia is something a sleep expert says no one had ever undergone.
“The symptoms that Mr. Jackson was exhibiting were consistent with what someone might expect to see of someone suffering from total sleep deprivation over a chronic period,” Dr. Charles Czeisler, a Harvard Medical School sleep expert, testified Friday at the wrongful-death trial of concert promoter AEG Live, company that hired Dr. Conrad Murray as Jackson's personal physician.
Propofol disrupts the normal sleep cycle and offers no REM sleep, yet it leaves a patient feeling refreshed as if they had experienced genuine sleep, according to Czeisler.
If the singer had not died on June 25, 2009, of an overdose of the surgical anesthetic, the lack of REM sleep may have soon taken his life anyway, according Czeisler's testimony Friday.
Michael Jackson died while preparing to set a world record for the most successful concert run ever, but he unknowingly set another record that led to his death.
Jackson may be the only human ever to go two months without REM - Rapid Eye Movement - sleep, which is vital to keep the brain and body alive. The 60 nights of propofol infusions Dr. Conrad Murray said he gave Jackson to treat his insomnia is something a sleep expert says no one had ever undergone.
“The symptoms that Mr. Jackson was exhibiting were consistent with what someone might expect to see of someone suffering from total sleep deprivation over a chronic period,” Dr. Charles Czeisler, a Harvard Medical School sleep expert, testified Friday at the wrongful-death trial of concert promoter AEG Live, company that hired Dr. Conrad Murray as Jackson's personal physician.
Propofol disrupts the normal sleep cycle and offers no REM sleep, yet it leaves a patient feeling refreshed as if they had experienced genuine sleep, according to Czeisler.
If the singer had not died on June 25, 2009, of an overdose of the surgical anesthetic, the lack of REM sleep may have soon taken his life anyway, according Czeisler's testimony Friday.
Na frase do texto “Propofol disrupts the normal sleep cycle and offers no REM sleep, yet it leaves a patient feeling refreshed”, a expressão “yet” poderia ser substituída por, EXCETO:
Conheça nossos planos