Questões Militares Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 1.568 questões

Q659691 Inglês

                                A CARIBEAN HOLIDAY

Club Med is offering two lucky readers a fabulous holiday on the sensational island of St Lucia, with its marvellous white beaches, verdant rainforests and hot volcanic springs.

A two-week break at the newly renovated resort of Sainte-Lucie ________ you refreshed and revitalised, whether you’re chilling out by the pool, riding the waves on a windsurf board, or exploring the glorious treasures of reefs at the foot of The Pitons, the island’s unusual twin peaks.

How to participate

For your chance to win this fantastic prize, call 0901 601 4035 and answer the following question:

What are St Lucia’s twin mountains called?

GLOSSARY:

springs = nascentes

to chill out = relaxar completamente

reefs = corais 

According to the text,
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Q659690 Inglês

                                A CARIBEAN HOLIDAY

Club Med is offering two lucky readers a fabulous holiday on the sensational island of St Lucia, with its marvellous white beaches, verdant rainforests and hot volcanic springs.

A two-week break at the newly renovated resort of Sainte-Lucie ________ you refreshed and revitalised, whether you’re chilling out by the pool, riding the waves on a windsurf board, or exploring the glorious treasures of reefs at the foot of The Pitons, the island’s unusual twin peaks.

How to participate

For your chance to win this fantastic prize, call 0901 601 4035 and answer the following question:

What are St Lucia’s twin mountains called?

GLOSSARY:

springs = nascentes

to chill out = relaxar completamente

reefs = corais 

The adjectives, underlined in the text, refer to
Alternativas
Q659685 Inglês

Worms are cold-blooded creatures. If you accidentally cut an earthworm in half while gardening, only half will die. They are able to grow a new tail, but not a new head


According to the paragraph, worms can even survive

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Q659684 Inglês

A strange pain...

A man goes to the doctor.

– “Doc”, he says pointing to different parts of his body, “when I touch my arm it hurts. When I touch my neck it hurts. And when I touch my stomach it hurts. Do I have some rare disease?”

– “No”, the doctor replied, “you have ________ finger.”


Choose the best word to fill in the blank in the joke.

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Q659676 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Garfield wants to say in the cartoon that

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Q659668 Inglês

Spades take up leaves

No better than spoons,

And bags full of leaves

Are light as balloons.


I make a great noise

Of rustling all day

Like rabbit and deer

Running away.


GLOSSARY:

rustle - rastelar 

The best title for this poem is:
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Q659667 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

The cartoonist made a mistake with the intention of saying something funny. His mistake was in the use of a/an

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Q645605 Inglês

Close Approach With Oil Rig

A drilling rig was engaged in operations in a designated offshore oilfield. Its location had remained unchanged for more than four months and a two-mile radius safety zone had been established. This information was adequately promulgated to mariners. Despite these measures, on a clear day, the rig's crew was alerted to a cargo vessel that was approaching with a closest point of approach (CPA) of 0.3 nautical miles. It was observed that the ship's AIS was not operational, and general calls on the VHF went unanswered.

The rig's standby vessel was then sent off to intercept the cargo vessel and after closing with her, called her by name and also sounded the danger signal of several rapid short blasts at close range. The cargo ship made no attempt to respond and continued on her dangerous course, passing about two cables off the rig despite there being unrestricted sea room to seaward of the rig.

                                      (from the site: www.nautinst.org - MARS Report 200736) 

Mark the only correct statement about the text.
Alternativas
Q645604 Inglês

Close Approach With Oil Rig

A drilling rig was engaged in operations in a designated offshore oilfield. Its location had remained unchanged for more than four months and a two-mile radius safety zone had been established. This information was adequately promulgated to mariners. Despite these measures, on a clear day, the rig's crew was alerted to a cargo vessel that was approaching with a closest point of approach (CPA) of 0.3 nautical miles. It was observed that the ship's AIS was not operational, and general calls on the VHF went unanswered.

The rig's standby vessel was then sent off to intercept the cargo vessel and after closing with her, called her by name and also sounded the danger signal of several rapid short blasts at close range. The cargo ship made no attempt to respond and continued on her dangerous course, passing about two cables off the rig despite there being unrestricted sea room to seaward of the rig.

                                      (from the site: www.nautinst.org - MARS Report 200736) 

Mark the only correct statement about the text.
Alternativas
Q645603 Inglês

Close Approach With Oil Rig

A drilling rig was engaged in operations in a designated offshore oilfield. Its location had remained unchanged for more than four months and a two-mile radius safety zone had been established. This information was adequately promulgated to mariners. Despite these measures, on a clear day, the rig's crew was alerted to a cargo vessel that was approaching with a closest point of approach (CPA) of 0.3 nautical miles. It was observed that the ship's AIS was not operational, and general calls on the VHF went unanswered.

The rig's standby vessel was then sent off to intercept the cargo vessel and after closing with her, called her by name and also sounded the danger signal of several rapid short blasts at close range. The cargo ship made no attempt to respond and continued on her dangerous course, passing about two cables off the rig despite there being unrestricted sea room to seaward of the rig.

                                      (from the site: www.nautinst.org - MARS Report 200736) 

According to the text, the correct statement is:
Alternativas
Q645602 Inglês

Close Approach With Oil Rig

A drilling rig was engaged in operations in a designated offshore oilfield. Its location had remained unchanged for more than four months and a two-mile radius safety zone had been established. This information was adequately promulgated to mariners. Despite these measures, on a clear day, the rig's crew was alerted to a cargo vessel that was approaching with a closest point of approach (CPA) of 0.3 nautical miles. It was observed that the ship's AIS was not operational, and general calls on the VHF went unanswered.

The rig's standby vessel was then sent off to intercept the cargo vessel and after closing with her, called her by name and also sounded the danger signal of several rapid short blasts at close range. The cargo ship made no attempt to respond and continued on her dangerous course, passing about two cables off the rig despite there being unrestricted sea room to seaward of the rig.

                                      (from the site: www.nautinst.org - MARS Report 200736) 

Based on the text, we can say that:
Alternativas
Q645164 Inglês

                           NATO ships, helicopters hunt down 7 pirates

      NAIROBI, Kenya - NATO warships and helicopters pursued Somali pirates for seven hours after they attacked a Norwegian tanker, NATO spokesmen said Sunday, and the high-speed chase only ended when warning shots were fired at the pirates' skiff. Seven pirates attempted to attack the Norwegian-flagged MV Front Ardenne late Saturday but fled after crew took evasive maneuvers and alerted warships in the area, said Portuguese Lt. Cmdr. Alexandre Santos Fernandes, aboard a warship in the Gulf of Aden, and Cmdr. Chris Davies, of NATais maritime headquarters in England.

      "How the attack was thwarted is unclear, it appears to have been the actions of the tanker," Davies said. Fernandes said no shots were fired at the tanker.

      Davies said the pirates sailed into the path of the Canadian warship Winnipeg, which was escorting a World Food Program delivery ship through the Gulf of Aden. The American ship USS Halyburton was also in the area and joined the chase. 

      "There was a lengthy pursuit, over seven hours," Davies said. The pirates hurled weapons into the dark seas as the Canadian and U.S. warships closed in. The ships are part of NATais anti-piracy mission.

      "The skiff abandoned the scene and tried to escape to Somali territory," Fernandes said. "It was heading toward Bossaso but we managed to track them. Warning shots have been made after several attempts to stop the vessel."

      Both ships deployed helicopters, and naval officers hailed the pirates over loudspeakers and finally fired warning shots to stop them, Fernandes said, but not before the pirates had dumped most of their weapons overboard. NATO forces boarded the skiff, where they found a rocketpropelled grenade, and interrogated, disarmed and released the pirates.

      The pirates cannot be prosecuted under Canadian law because they did not attack Canadian citizens or interests and the crime was not committed on Canadian territory.

      "When a ship is part of NATO, the detention of a person is a matter for the national authorities," Fernandes said. "It stops being a NATO issue and starts being a national issue." 

      The pirates' release underscores the difficulties navies have in fighting rampant piracy off the coast of lawless Somalia. Most of the time, foreign navies simply disarm and release the pirates they catch due to legal complications and logistical difficulties in transporting pirates and witnesses to court.

      Pirates have attacked more than 80 boats this year alone, four times the number assaulted in 2003, according to the Kuala Lumpur-based International Maritime Bureau. They now hold at least 18 ships - including a Belgian tanker seized Saturday with 10 crew aboard - and over 310 crew hostage, according to an Associated Press count.

                                                                                 (Adapted from: www.ap.org, 04/19/09) 

According to the text, the inability to seize pirates and take them to court ends up:
Alternativas
Q645161 Inglês

                           NATO ships, helicopters hunt down 7 pirates

      NAIROBI, Kenya - NATO warships and helicopters pursued Somali pirates for seven hours after they attacked a Norwegian tanker, NATO spokesmen said Sunday, and the high-speed chase only ended when warning shots were fired at the pirates' skiff. Seven pirates attempted to attack the Norwegian-flagged MV Front Ardenne late Saturday but fled after crew took evasive maneuvers and alerted warships in the area, said Portuguese Lt. Cmdr. Alexandre Santos Fernandes, aboard a warship in the Gulf of Aden, and Cmdr. Chris Davies, of NATais maritime headquarters in England.

      "How the attack was thwarted is unclear, it appears to have been the actions of the tanker," Davies said. Fernandes said no shots were fired at the tanker.

      Davies said the pirates sailed into the path of the Canadian warship Winnipeg, which was escorting a World Food Program delivery ship through the Gulf of Aden. The American ship USS Halyburton was also in the area and joined the chase. 

      "There was a lengthy pursuit, over seven hours," Davies said. The pirates hurled weapons into the dark seas as the Canadian and U.S. warships closed in. The ships are part of NATais anti-piracy mission.

      "The skiff abandoned the scene and tried to escape to Somali territory," Fernandes said. "It was heading toward Bossaso but we managed to track them. Warning shots have been made after several attempts to stop the vessel."

      Both ships deployed helicopters, and naval officers hailed the pirates over loudspeakers and finally fired warning shots to stop them, Fernandes said, but not before the pirates had dumped most of their weapons overboard. NATO forces boarded the skiff, where they found a rocketpropelled grenade, and interrogated, disarmed and released the pirates.

      The pirates cannot be prosecuted under Canadian law because they did not attack Canadian citizens or interests and the crime was not committed on Canadian territory.

      "When a ship is part of NATO, the detention of a person is a matter for the national authorities," Fernandes said. "It stops being a NATO issue and starts being a national issue." 

      The pirates' release underscores the difficulties navies have in fighting rampant piracy off the coast of lawless Somalia. Most of the time, foreign navies simply disarm and release the pirates they catch due to legal complications and logistical difficulties in transporting pirates and witnesses to court.

      Pirates have attacked more than 80 boats this year alone, four times the number assaulted in 2003, according to the Kuala Lumpur-based International Maritime Bureau. They now hold at least 18 ships - including a Belgian tanker seized Saturday with 10 crew aboard - and over 310 crew hostage, according to an Associated Press count.

                                                                                 (Adapted from: www.ap.org, 04/19/09) 

According to the text, the crew members of the Somali ships seized CANNOT be held in custody because:
Alternativas
Q645159 Inglês

                           NATO ships, helicopters hunt down 7 pirates

      NAIROBI, Kenya - NATO warships and helicopters pursued Somali pirates for seven hours after they attacked a Norwegian tanker, NATO spokesmen said Sunday, and the high-speed chase only ended when warning shots were fired at the pirates' skiff. Seven pirates attempted to attack the Norwegian-flagged MV Front Ardenne late Saturday but fled after crew took evasive maneuvers and alerted warships in the area, said Portuguese Lt. Cmdr. Alexandre Santos Fernandes, aboard a warship in the Gulf of Aden, and Cmdr. Chris Davies, of NATais maritime headquarters in England.

      "How the attack was thwarted is unclear, it appears to have been the actions of the tanker," Davies said. Fernandes said no shots were fired at the tanker.

      Davies said the pirates sailed into the path of the Canadian warship Winnipeg, which was escorting a World Food Program delivery ship through the Gulf of Aden. The American ship USS Halyburton was also in the area and joined the chase. 

      "There was a lengthy pursuit, over seven hours," Davies said. The pirates hurled weapons into the dark seas as the Canadian and U.S. warships closed in. The ships are part of NATais anti-piracy mission.

      "The skiff abandoned the scene and tried to escape to Somali territory," Fernandes said. "It was heading toward Bossaso but we managed to track them. Warning shots have been made after several attempts to stop the vessel."

      Both ships deployed helicopters, and naval officers hailed the pirates over loudspeakers and finally fired warning shots to stop them, Fernandes said, but not before the pirates had dumped most of their weapons overboard. NATO forces boarded the skiff, where they found a rocketpropelled grenade, and interrogated, disarmed and released the pirates.

      The pirates cannot be prosecuted under Canadian law because they did not attack Canadian citizens or interests and the crime was not committed on Canadian territory.

      "When a ship is part of NATO, the detention of a person is a matter for the national authorities," Fernandes said. "It stops being a NATO issue and starts being a national issue." 

      The pirates' release underscores the difficulties navies have in fighting rampant piracy off the coast of lawless Somalia. Most of the time, foreign navies simply disarm and release the pirates they catch due to legal complications and logistical difficulties in transporting pirates and witnesses to court.

      Pirates have attacked more than 80 boats this year alone, four times the number assaulted in 2003, according to the Kuala Lumpur-based International Maritime Bureau. They now hold at least 18 ships - including a Belgian tanker seized Saturday with 10 crew aboard - and over 310 crew hostage, according to an Associated Press count.

                                                                                 (Adapted from: www.ap.org, 04/19/09) 

The Canadian Navy is involved in the incident described in the text because:
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Q191552 Inglês
Read the text and check the statements below.

REAL BLUE SKY RESEARCH

Just where in the world is the bluest sky? Expedia wanted to know for its "Blue Sky Explorer" project. They asked NPL to develop a blue sky standard and some cheap equipment to measure it. Their solution was to use cheap light-emitting diodes as the light standard, rather than the typical expensive noble gas lamps, and the belt-and-braces device was calibrated against an international "colourimetry" standard.
The result? Rio de Janeiro came out on top, followed by the Bay of Islands in New Zealand and Uluru in Australia. Unsurprisingly the UK did not figure in strongly in the top 10, but Castell Dinas Bran in Wales came in at number nine.

(Adapted fromhttp: / /news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8059502.stm)

Which is the best alternative considering some of the statements are true (T) and others are false (F) ?

I- The research is about the colour of the sky in different parts of the planet.

II- Expedia used a previous blue sky standard in the research.

III- The lamps that are currently used in the measurement were replaced by cheap ones.

IV- NPL adjusted the device to use an international "colourimentry" standard.

V- Rio de Janeiro and New Zealand got first rank in the Research while Australia came in second.

VI- It was a surprise that the UK did not figure in strongly in the top 10.

The best alternative is
Alternativas
Q191551 Inglês
Read the text below. Why was this Army soldier in eastern Afghanistan praised by the Defense Secretary?

GATES HAILS SOLDIER SNAPPED IN PINK BOXER SHORTS

   Defense Secretary Robert Gates on Thursday praised an Army soldier in eastern Afghanistan who drew media attention this month after rushing to defend his post from attack while wearing pink boxer shorts and flip-flops, Reuters reported. Gates said in prepared remarks that he wants to meet the soldier and shake his hand the next time he visits Afghanistan.
   "Any soldier who goes into battle against the Taliban in pink boxers and flip-flops has a special kind of courage, " Gates said in a speech to be delivered in New York. "I can only wonder about the impact on the Taliban. Just imagine seeing that: a guy in pink boxers and flip-flops has you in his cross-hairs. What an incredible innovation in psychological warfare, " he said.
   Army Specialist Zachary Boyd, 19, of Fort Worth, Texas, rushed from his sleeping quarters on May 11 to join fellow platoon members at a base in Afghanistan's Kunar Province after the unit came under fire from Taliban positions. A news photographer was on hand to record the image of Boyd standing at a makeshift rampart in helmet, body armor, red T-shirt and boxers emblazoned with the message: "I love NY". When the image wound up on the front page of the New York Times, Boyd told his parents he might lose his job if President Obama saw him out of uniform.
(Adapted from http: / /www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,521138,00.html)

This Army soldier in eastern Afghanistan was praised by the Defense Secretary. . .
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Q191550 Inglês
CLIMATE CHANGE WILL DESTROY US

Climate change over the next 20 years could result in a
global catastrophe costing millions of lives in wars and natural
disasters.
A secret report, suppressed by US defense chiefs and
obtained by The Observer, warns that major European cities will
be sunk beneath rising seas as Britain is plunged into a
'Siberian' climate by 2020. Nuclear conflict, mega-droughts,
famine and widespread rioting will erupt across the world.
The document predicts that abrupt climate change could bring
the planet to the edge of anarchy as countries develop a nuclear
threat to defend and secure dwindling food, water and energy
supplies. The threat to global stability vastly eclipses that of
terrorism, say the few experts privy to its contents.
'Disruption and conflict will be endemic features of life,'
concludes the Pentagon analysis. 'Once again, warfare would
define human life.'

(Adapted fromhttp: / /www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/ story/0,12374,1153530,00.html)

Considering the text, what does the word "dwindling" mean in this extract?

" (...) countries develop a nuclear threat to defend and secure dwindling food, water and energy supplies."
Alternativas
Q191549 Inglês
CLIMATE CHANGE WILL DESTROY US

Climate change over the next 20 years could result in a
global catastrophe costing millions of lives in wars and natural
disasters.
A secret report, suppressed by US defense chiefs and
obtained by The Observer, warns that major European cities will
be sunk beneath rising seas as Britain is plunged into a
'Siberian' climate by 2020. Nuclear conflict, mega-droughts,
famine and widespread rioting will erupt across the world.
The document predicts that abrupt climate change could bring
the planet to the edge of anarchy as countries develop a nuclear
threat to defend and secure dwindling food, water and energy
supplies. The threat to global stability vastly eclipses that of
terrorism, say the few experts privy to its contents.
'Disruption and conflict will be endemic features of life,'
concludes the Pentagon analysis. 'Once again, warfare would
define human life.'

(Adapted fromhttp: / /www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/ story/0,12374,1153530,00.html)

What is NOT true according to the text?
Alternativas
Q191548 Inglês
CLIMATE CHANGE WILL DESTROY US

Climate change over the next 20 years could result in a
global catastrophe costing millions of lives in wars and natural
disasters.
A secret report, suppressed by US defense chiefs and
obtained by The Observer, warns that major European cities will
be sunk beneath rising seas as Britain is plunged into a
'Siberian' climate by 2020. Nuclear conflict, mega-droughts,
famine and widespread rioting will erupt across the world.
The document predicts that abrupt climate change could bring
the planet to the edge of anarchy as countries develop a nuclear
threat to defend and secure dwindling food, water and energy
supplies. The threat to global stability vastly eclipses that of
terrorism, say the few experts privy to its contents.
'Disruption and conflict will be endemic features of life,'
concludes the Pentagon analysis. 'Once again, warfare would
define human life.'

(Adapted fromhttp: / /www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/ story/0,12374,1153530,00.html)

According to the text above, what will be the result of climate change?
Alternativas
Q191547 Inglês
CULLING PIGS IN FLU FIGHT, EGYPT ANGERS HERDERS AND DISMAYS U.N.

Cairo -- Egypt has begun forcibly slaughtering the country's
pig herds as a precaution against swine flu, a move that the
United Nations described as "a real mistake" and one that is
prompting anger among the country's pig farmers.
The decision, announced Wednesday, is already adding new
strains to the tense relations between Egypt's majority Muslims
and its Coptic Christians. Most of Egypt's pig farmers are
Christians, and some accuse the government of using swine flu
fears to punish them economically.

(Adaptedfromhttp: / /www.nytimes.com/ 2009/05/01/health/Olegypt.html)

The word "prompting" in this extract from the first paragraph " (...) and one that is prompting anger among the country's pig farmers." has the same meaning as:

Alternativas
Respostas
1541: D
1542: C
1543: B
1544: C
1545: A
1546: C
1547: A
1548: B
1549: E
1550: A
1551: C
1552: E
1553: D
1554: A
1555: D
1556: E
1557: B
1558: E
1559: A
1560: C