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Cordões carnavalescos são agremiações recreativas de bairros, predecessores das escolas de samba, os quais, no final do século XIX, desfilavam inicialmente pelas ruas do Rio de Janeiro e, posteriormente, pelas de São Paulo e de outras cidades brasileiras, e o nome “cordão” deve-se ao fato de seus integrantes dançarem enfileirados, mas sem a existência real de um cordão que os una.
A marchinha de carnaval é uma música puramente europeia, embasada em ritmos, harmonias, melodias e instrumental advindos do velho continente, portanto suas melodias possuem uma alta complexidade técnica, sendo difícil cantá-las.
Tendo como referência os textos precedentes, julgue o item a seguir.
A marchinha de carnaval tem sua origem rítmica nas marchas militares, compostas em compasso de dois tempos com acentuação no segundo tempo.
The module focuses on American authors who wrote fiction during the 19th century.
The text informs the reader about a course offered to students interested in writing their own literary works on nature.
At the beginning of the text, the expression “quietly subversive” means that the authors associated to environmental writing establish their point of view on environmental topics in a discreet and subtle way.
With the infographic, the World Health Organization wants to inform that two hundred and fifty thousand people will die by 2050.
The modal verb “will” is used in most sentences of the infographic because the World Health Organization is showing the reader some projections about the future of the world regarding climate change.
One of the main goals of the text is to draw attention to the relationship between vector-borne diseases and the lack of clean water.
Judge the items from 23 through 26 based on the preceding infographic.
According to the infographic, the entire population will suffer the effects of the climate change irrespective of where people live.
The passage “to make it free for kids to go to the movies” (third box) can be correctly rewritten as to make kids free to go to the cinema.
In can be inferred from the use of the structure “I’m going to start” (second box) that the kid had already considered the idea of starting a campaign and has decided to go for it.
The kid’s answer indicates that he is not aware of who Greta Thunberg is, nor of what she has done.
The comic strip shows that, for the kid, going to the movies is a way of thinking about something other than climate change.
In the first box, the words in “action against climate change” work together as a way to define the “movement” to which the rabbit is referring.
The expression “16 year old Greta Thunberg”, in the first box, could have been correctly written as 16-year-old Greta Thunberg.
The rabbit is representing an adult who is scared by the action against climate change movement.
The sentence “Across the world (…) resources” (second sentence of the second paragraph) can be correctly rewritten as In the whole world, women are more dependent on natural resources, even though they have less access to.
In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the word “livelihoods” refers to means of support or sources of money people need to survive.
The text states that the combination of gender inequality and climate change is the most serious problem humans face in current time.

