Questões de Vestibular EBMSP 2018 para Prosef - 2018.2 - Medicina - 1ª Fase
Foram encontradas 50 questões
Ano: 2018
Banca:
EBMSP
Órgão:
EBMSP
Prova:
EBMSP - 2018 - EBMSP - Prosef - 2018.2 - Medicina - 1ª Fase |
Q1334922
Inglês
Texto associado
Questão
Big U.S. tobacco companies are all developing e-cigarettes. The battery-powered gadgets feature a glowing tip and a heating element that turns liquid nicotine and flavorings into a cloud of vapor that users inhale. Some past research has suggested that using e-cigarettes may help smokers cut down on use of traditional tobacco products, or even transition entirely away from tobacco – an idea aggressively marketed by e-cigarette and tobacco companies.
Big U.S. tobacco companies are all developing e-cigarettes. The battery-powered gadgets feature a glowing tip and a heating element that turns liquid nicotine and flavorings into a cloud of vapor that users inhale. Some past research has suggested that using e-cigarettes may help smokers cut down on use of traditional tobacco products, or even transition entirely away from tobacco – an idea aggressively marketed by e-cigarette and tobacco companies.
But a recent European study says that smokers
who also use e-cigarettes may be half as likely to
give up tobacco as smokers who never vape at all.
Researchers analyzed data from a 2014 survey of more than 13,000 current or former smokers in the European Union. About 2,500 had tried vaping at least once; 46% of the participants were former smokers and 19% currently or previously used e-cigarettes. The study revealed that people smoked an average of about 14 cigarettes a day when they didn’t vape, and around 16 cigarettes a day when they did.
Researchers analyzed data from a 2014 survey of more than 13,000 current or former smokers in the European Union. About 2,500 had tried vaping at least once; 46% of the participants were former smokers and 19% currently or previously used e-cigarettes. The study revealed that people smoked an average of about 14 cigarettes a day when they didn’t vape, and around 16 cigarettes a day when they did.
“This is important because e-cigarettes are
widely promoted as a smoking cessation tool”, said
senior author Stanton Glantz of California, San
Francisco. “And, while there is no question that
some smokers do successfully quit with e-cigarettes,
they keep many more people smoking”, he added.
“Most adult smokers express a desire to quit,
and many try and fail”, said Samir Soneji, a health
policy researcher in New Hampshire. “E-cigarettes
might seem like an appealing cessation tool because
the devices in some ways mimic the smoking, but
nicotine gum or patches may be more effective.”
RAPAPORT, Lisa. Disponível em: <http://www.foxnews.com>. Acesso em: abr.
2018. Adaptado.
About the role of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool,
the study has found out that e-cigarette users
Ano: 2018
Banca:
EBMSP
Órgão:
EBMSP
Prova:
EBMSP - 2018 - EBMSP - Prosef - 2018.2 - Medicina - 1ª Fase |
Q1334923
Inglês
Texto associado
Questão
The aim of mindfulness is not quieting the mind, or attempting to achieve a state of eternal calm. The goal is simple: we’re aiming to pay attention to the present moment, without judgment. Easier said than done, we know. When we notice judgments arise during our practice, we can make a mental note of them, and let them pass. Return to observing the present moment as it is. That’s the practice. The work is to just keep doing it. Results will accrue.
The aim of mindfulness is not quieting the mind, or attempting to achieve a state of eternal calm. The goal is simple: we’re aiming to pay attention to the present moment, without judgment. Easier said than done, we know. When we notice judgments arise during our practice, we can make a mental note of them, and let them pass. Return to observing the present moment as it is. That’s the practice. The work is to just keep doing it. Results will accrue.
Disponível em:<https://www.mindful.org/what-is-mindfulness/> . Acesso em:
abr. 2018. Adaptado.
According to the text, mindfulness emphasizes that we should
try to
Ano: 2018
Banca:
EBMSP
Órgão:
EBMSP
Prova:
EBMSP - 2018 - EBMSP - Prosef - 2018.2 - Medicina - 1ª Fase |
Q1334924
Inglês
Texto associado
Questão
The aim of mindfulness is not quieting the mind, or attempting to achieve a state of eternal calm. The goal is simple: we’re aiming to pay attention to the present moment, without judgment. Easier said than done, we know. When we notice judgments arise during our practice, we can make a mental note of them, and let them pass. Return to observing the present moment as it is. That’s the practice. The work is to just keep doing it. Results will accrue.
The aim of mindfulness is not quieting the mind, or attempting to achieve a state of eternal calm. The goal is simple: we’re aiming to pay attention to the present moment, without judgment. Easier said than done, we know. When we notice judgments arise during our practice, we can make a mental note of them, and let them pass. Return to observing the present moment as it is. That’s the practice. The work is to just keep doing it. Results will accrue.
Disponível em:<https://www.mindful.org/what-is-mindfulness/> . Acesso em:
abr. 2018. Adaptado.
The suitable definition of the phrase “Easier said than done” is
Ano: 2018
Banca:
EBMSP
Órgão:
EBMSP
Prova:
EBMSP - 2018 - EBMSP - Prosef - 2018.2 - Medicina - 1ª Fase |
Q1334925
Biologia
Por vezes, a reprodução não é considerada
como uma função homeostática. Todavia, a
reprodução participa da manutenção das condições
estáticas por produzir novos indivíduos que vão
tomar o lugar dos que morreram. Isso, talvez,
pareça um uso permissivo do termo homeostasia,
mas, na verdade, ilustra que, em última instância,
todas as estruturas do corpo, em essência, são
organizadas de forma a manter a automaticidade e
a continuidade da vida. GUYTON, A. C. Tratado de Fisiologia Médica. e. 9. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara.
Koogan, 2008, p.4.
É um exemplo de função orgânica do corpo humano relacionada à automaticidade e à continuidade da vida a
É um exemplo de função orgânica do corpo humano relacionada à automaticidade e à continuidade da vida a
Ano: 2018
Banca:
EBMSP
Órgão:
EBMSP
Prova:
EBMSP - 2018 - EBMSP - Prosef - 2018.2 - Medicina - 1ª Fase |
Q1334926
Biologia
O uso de gradientes de prótons atravessando
membranas para prover células de energia foi
totalmente imprevisto. Proposta pela primeira vez
em 1961 e desenvolvida ao longo das três décadas
seguintes por um dos cientistas mais originais
do século XX, Peter Mitchell, essa concepção é
conhecida como a ideia mais contraintuitiva na
biologia desde Darwin, e a única que se compara
com as ideias de Einstein, Heinsenberg e
Schrodinger na física. LANE, Nick. Questão Vital: porque a vida é como é? e.1. Rio de Janeiro:
Rocco, 2017, p.125.
Em biologia celular, os gradientes são, muitas vezes, o resultado de gradientes iônicos, notadamente protônicos, e podem representar um tipo de energia disponível para executar trabalho em processos celulares.
Nesse contexto, é correto afirmar:
Em biologia celular, os gradientes são, muitas vezes, o resultado de gradientes iônicos, notadamente protônicos, e podem representar um tipo de energia disponível para executar trabalho em processos celulares.
Nesse contexto, é correto afirmar: