Questões de Vestibular Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 6.336 questões

Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2014 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Prova Manhã grupo 2 |
Q538086 Inglês
The word “showcase” in “farms and farmers markets showcase the best and freshest produce a location has to offer.” (lines 32-34), most nearly means
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2014 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Prova Manhã grupo 2 |
Q538085 Inglês
In the fragment “This is actually a lot more relaxing,” (lines 16-17), “actually” is to “actual” as:
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2014 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Prova Manhã grupo 2 |
Q538084 Inglês
In Paragraph 2 (lines 11-22), the author claims that when traveling on the American highway,
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2014 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Prova Manhã grupo 2 |
Q538083 Inglês
In the sentence “With a little pre-planning and thinking outside the box,” (lines 5-6), “thinking outside the box” means to
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2014 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 1° Dia - Prova Manhã grupo 2 |
Q538082 Inglês
The communicative intention of the text is to
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Ano: 2014 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2014 - USP - Vestibular 1° fase - 2015 |
Q537835 Inglês
      Between now and 2050 the number of people living in cities will grow from 3.9 billion to 6.3 billion. The proportion of urban dwellers will swell from 54% to 67% of the world's population, according to the UN. In other words, for the next 36 years the world's cities will expand by the equivalent of six São Paulos every year. This growth will largely occur in developing countries. But most governments there are ignoring the problem, says William Cobbett of the Cities Alliance, an NGO that supports initiatives such as the one launched by New York University to help cities make long-term preparations for their growth. “Whether we want it or not, urbanisation is inevitable," say specialists. “The real question is: how can we improve its quality?"


                                                                                 The Economist, June 21st 2014. Adaptado.



Segundo William Cobbett,

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Ano: 2014 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2014 - USP - Vestibular 1° fase - 2015 |
Q537834 Inglês
      Between now and 2050 the number of people living in cities will grow from 3.9 billion to 6.3 billion. The proportion of urban dwellers will swell from 54% to 67% of the world's population, according to the UN. In other words, for the next 36 years the world's cities will expand by the equivalent of six São Paulos every year. This growth will largely occur in developing countries. But most governments there are ignoring the problem, says William Cobbett of the Cities Alliance, an NGO that supports initiatives such as the one launched by New York University to help cities make long-term preparations for their growth. “Whether we want it or not, urbanisation is inevitable," say specialists. “The real question is: how can we improve its quality?"


                                                                                 The Economist, June 21st 2014. Adaptado.


De acordo com o texto,


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Ano: 2014 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2014 - USP - Vestibular 1° fase - 2015 |
Q537833 Inglês

                                                  


      You know the exit is somewhere along this stretch of highway, but you have never taken it before and do not want to miss it. As you carefully scan the side of the road for the exit sign, numerous distractions intrude on your visual field: billboards, a snazzy convertible, a cell phone buzzing on the dashboard. How does your brain focus on the task at hand?

      To answer this question, neuroscientists generally study the way the brain strengthens its response to what you are looking for – jolting itself with an especially large electrical pulse when you see it. Another mental trick may be just as important, according to a study published in April in the Journal of Neuroscience: the brain deliberately weakens its reaction to everything else so that the target seems more important in comparison.

      Such research may eventually help scientists understand what is happening in the brains of people with attention problems, such as attentionͲdeficit/hyperactivity disorder. And in a world increasingly permeated by distractions – a major contributor to traffic accidents – any insights into how the brain pays attention should get ours.


                                                                                  Scientific American, July 2014. Adaptado.

De acordo com o texto, a pesquisa mencionada pode
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Ano: 2014 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2014 - USP - Vestibular 1° fase - 2015 |
Q537832 Inglês

                                                  


      You know the exit is somewhere along this stretch of highway, but you have never taken it before and do not want to miss it. As you carefully scan the side of the road for the exit sign, numerous distractions intrude on your visual field: billboards, a snazzy convertible, a cell phone buzzing on the dashboard. How does your brain focus on the task at hand?

      To answer this question, neuroscientists generally study the way the brain strengthens its response to what you are looking for – jolting itself with an especially large electrical pulse when you see it. Another mental trick may be just as important, according to a study published in April in the Journal of Neuroscience: the brain deliberately weakens its reaction to everything else so that the target seems more important in comparison.

      Such research may eventually help scientists understand what is happening in the brains of people with attention problems, such as attentionͲdeficit/hyperactivity disorder. And in a world increasingly permeated by distractions – a major contributor to traffic accidents – any insights into how the brain pays attention should get ours.


                                                                                  Scientific American, July 2014. Adaptado.

Segundo estudo publicado no Journal of Neuroscience, mencionado no texto,
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Ano: 2014 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2014 - USP - Vestibular 1° fase - 2015 |
Q537831 Inglês

                                                  


      You know the exit is somewhere along this stretch of highway, but you have never taken it before and do not want to miss it. As you carefully scan the side of the road for the exit sign, numerous distractions intrude on your visual field: billboards, a snazzy convertible, a cell phone buzzing on the dashboard. How does your brain focus on the task at hand?

      To answer this question, neuroscientists generally study the way the brain strengthens its response to what you are looking for – jolting itself with an especially large electrical pulse when you see it. Another mental trick may be just as important, according to a study published in April in the Journal of Neuroscience: the brain deliberately weakens its reaction to everything else so that the target seems more important in comparison.

      Such research may eventually help scientists understand what is happening in the brains of people with attention problems, such as attentionͲdeficit/hyperactivity disorder. And in a world increasingly permeated by distractions – a major contributor to traffic accidents – any insights into how the brain pays attention should get ours.


                                                                                  Scientific American, July 2014. Adaptado.

O foco principal do texto são as
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC-PR - 2014 - PUC - PR - Vestibular |
Q537085 Inglês
                                                    An Italian Holiday Home For One Euro.

Are you looking for a holiday home in Italy? Why not buy a home in the picturesque town of Gangi for one Euro? This offer may seem too good to be true, but there's a catch: you have to promise to renovate the property within three years and this could cost you €20,000. Gangi's mayor came up with the idea to put some life back into the Sicilian town. Poverty caused many inhabitants to leave after World War II. The idea is attracting interest from all over the world. Would you buy one of these homes?

Disponível em: <http://tinytexts.wordpress.com/>. Acesso em: setembro de 2014
These words from the text: picturesque, too good to be true, catch, came up, poverty could be replaced with no change in their meanings for the following words respectively.
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC-PR - 2014 - PUC - PR - Vestibular |
Q537084 Inglês
                                                 Read the text and answer the following question.

The master's program “British and American Cultures: Texts and Media" deals with the cultural productions of Great Britain and the United States of America in all their forms and variations. In addition to the research-oriented examination of English and American literature from their beginnings to the present day, the program also focuses on contemporary theoretical and critical discourses such as postcolonial studies, cultural studies, gender studies, performance studies, and media studies. From the dramas of Shakespeare to the representation of gender in American and British television, from Hamlet to the narrative forms of new media, a broad spectrum of texts will be discussed from multiple theoretical and methodological perspectives. Students will learn advanced analytical skills in dealing with fiction, poetry, drama, photography, movies, paintings, comics, and music. The course puts a special emphasis on innovative didactic methods of communication and on independent research work conducted by students. These approaches include, for example, the guided organization of a conference, symposium, or publication during which the students will be showcasing their own projects or research papers. Students will attend seminars and lectures in both English and American Studies with the option to specialize in one of these disciplines in the later part of the program.

Disponível em:
<http://www.uni hamburg.de/iaa/Master_British_and_American_Cultures.html>. Acesso em: setembro 2014.
The words highlighted in the text: deals, examination, broad, research and option could be replaced by the following with no change in their meanings:
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC-PR - 2014 - PUC - PR - Vestibular |
Q537083 Inglês
                   Read the cartoon and answer the following                                                question: Imagem associada para resolução da questão  Source: <http://hectorandalfonse.wordpress.com/2010/03/22/sosincere/>. Acesso em: setembro 2014.
According to the comic strip it is CORRECT to infer:
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC-PR Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC-PR - 2014 - PUC - PR - Vestibular |
Q537082 Inglês
                            Brainy, Yes, but Far From Handy

STANFORD, Calif. — In factories and warehouses, robots routinely outdo humans in strength and precision. Artificial intelligence software can drive cars, beat grandmasters at chess and leave “Jeopardy!" champions in the dust.
But machines still lack a critical element that will keep them from eclipsing most human capabilities anytime soon: a well-developed sense of touch.
Consider Dr. Nikolas Blevins, a head and neck surgeon at Stanford Health Care who routinely performs ear operations requiring that he shave away bone deftly enough to leave an inner surface as thin as the membrane in an eggshell.
Dr. Blevins is collaborating with the roboticists J. Kenneth Salisbury and Sonny Chan on designing software that will make it possible to rehearse these operations before performing them. The program blends X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging data to create a vivid three-dimensional model of the inner ear, allowing the surgeon to practice drilling away bone, to take a visual tour of the patient's skull and to virtually “feel" subtle differences in cartilage, bone and soft tissue. Yet no matter how thorough or refined, the software provides only the roughest approximation of Dr. Blevins's sensitive touch.

Disponível em: <http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/02/science/robot-touch.html?ref=science>. Acesso em: setembro de 2014.
Select the alternative that is TRUE to the text.
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2014 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre 2º dia |
Q535805 Inglês

                         

The pronoun “themselves" (line 34) is used
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2014 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre 2º dia |
Q535804 Inglês

                         

A preposição “In” (linha 30) pode ser substituída, sem alteração de signifi cado, por
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2014 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre 2º dia |
Q535803 Inglês

                         

The best defi nition of the word “stature”, as it is used in line 24, is:
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2014 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre 2º dia |
Q535802 Inglês

                         

The alternative which contains three words that play the same grammar role in the text is:
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2014 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre 2º dia |
Q535801 Inglês

                         

The best title for this text would be:
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Ano: 2014 Banca: PUC - RS Órgão: PUC - RS Prova: PUC - RS - 2014 - PUC - RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre 2º dia |
Q535800 Inglês

                          

A frase “But without high-resolution images from more areas, researchers cannot tell whether subduction might also be happening in other locations” (linhas 25 a 27) poderia ser assim compreendida:
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Respostas
3841: E
3842: B
3843: C
3844: B
3845: D
3846: C
3847: B
3848: E
3849: D
3850: B
3851: B
3852: C
3853: D
3854: A
3855: D
3856: A
3857: C
3858: C
3859: C
3860: B