Questões de Vestibular Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 6.380 questões

Ano: 2016 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2016 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1372528 Inglês

Read the following interview to answer question.


ISSIE LAPOWSKY SCIENCE 05.24.16 6:50 AM


10 YEARS AFTER AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH,

AL GORE MAY ACTUALLY BE WINNING



    AL GORE SNEEZES a hefty achoo. “Excuse me,” the former vice president says, dabbing a tissue at his nose before offering up an explanation. “Spring.”

    Outside Gore’s New York City office, spring has certainly sprung—early too. This March was the hottest one ever, beating the prior record set in March 2015. The same goes for February and January of this year, and, oh, the eight consecutive months before. Gore knows these statistics by heart. The fact that you might know them too is likely because of him. These kinds of numbers— and the scary story they tell about the future of Earth—have been Gore’s chief motivation since he failed to win the presidency in 2000. Gore emerged from that weird, disputed election armed with what is now possibly the most famous slide¬show in human history. He has traveled the world delivering that deck to hundreds of people at a time, showing in irrefutable detail just how mind-bogglingly badly we have treated our planet and what we might be able to do about it.

    Ten years ago, the slide¬show became An Inconvenient Truth, the documentary that spread those ideas to millions. Gore says he still tinkers with the slide¬show every day, because, well, the numbers keep changing. Not always for the better. Yet this year Gore and his fellow activists have a rare reason to celebrate. In April, 175 world leaders gathered at the United Nations to sign the Paris Agreement, a global pact that aims to keep global temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels. Now, a decade after his movie sounded the alarm about climate change and 16 years after he ran for president, it looks like Al Gore might finally be … winning?


    WIRED: Why did you want to make An Inconvenient Truth?

    GORE: I have to admit to you that initially I did not want to do a documentary.


    What? Why not?

   It’s a dumb reason. I didn’t think a slide¬show could translate into a movie. (…) Participant Media and Davis Guggenheim had to convince me it was a good idea, and I’m so glad they found ways to reveal to me the depths of my ignorance about moviemaking. It’s a message that has to be heard. Sorry to risk sounding grandiose, but the future of human civilization is at stake.


    The Paris Agreement must feel like a big point of progress.

    It really does. Sometimes in sports you can sense a palpable shift in the momentum of the contest. A team will be behind on the scoreboard, but the shift in momentum is so obvious and dramatic that you just have the feeling they’re going to win. That’s where we are in solving the climate crisis. We’re still behind on the scoreboard, but the momentum has shifted. We are winning.

    When renewable electricity becomes cheaper than electricity that comes from burning coal or gas, then that changes everything. The marketplace makes it the default option, and you get what you saw in the world in 2015—90 percent of the new electricity generated in the world last year was from renewables. That is an astonishing change. The Paris Agreement exceeded the upper range of my expectations. Does it go far enough? No, of course not. Can it be improved? Yes, it’s designed to be constantly improved, and that’s what I’m focused on now.


    You’ve been at this a long time. Was it lonely fighting for this stuff in government in the 1980s and 1990s?

    It was certainly a different time and a different environment. But I don’t ever remember feeling lonely, because I was always focused on reaching more and more people. Building a global grassroots movement is really the only way to solve this, because so many political systems have been captured by legacy industries. And that influence over policymaking has to be counterbalanced by a grassroots awareness.


    It’s sometimes tough for people to get climate change because they’re not seeing its effects every day—or at least they don’t realize they are. What have you seen that has stuck with you?

    In March, I went to Tacloban in the Philippines and talked with survivors there who endured the ravages of Super Typhoon Haiyan. When you see how their lives were utterly transformed and feel the painful losses they suffered, it certainly will stick with you. I conducted a training in Miami last fall during one of the highest high tides and saw fish from the ocean swimming in the streets in Miami Beach and Fort Lauderdale on a sunny day.


    You talk a lot about “winning” the fight against climate change. How do you define a win?

   Winning means avoiding catastrophic consequences that could utterly disrupt the future of human civilization. It means bending the curves downward so that the global warming pollution stops accumulating in the atmosphere and begins to reduce in volume. It means creating tens of millions of new jobs to retrofit buildings, to transform energy systems and install advanced batteries, to transform agriculture and forestry, and to make the solutions to the climate crisis the central organizing principle of our civilization.

Source: https://www.wired.com/2016/05/wired-al-gore-climate-change/ Access October 16, 2016. Adapted.

‘I did not want to make a documentary’, said Al Gore, referring to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2016 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1372527 Inglês

Read the following interview to answer question.


ISSIE LAPOWSKY SCIENCE 05.24.16 6:50 AM


10 YEARS AFTER AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH,

AL GORE MAY ACTUALLY BE WINNING



    AL GORE SNEEZES a hefty achoo. “Excuse me,” the former vice president says, dabbing a tissue at his nose before offering up an explanation. “Spring.”

    Outside Gore’s New York City office, spring has certainly sprung—early too. This March was the hottest one ever, beating the prior record set in March 2015. The same goes for February and January of this year, and, oh, the eight consecutive months before. Gore knows these statistics by heart. The fact that you might know them too is likely because of him. These kinds of numbers— and the scary story they tell about the future of Earth—have been Gore’s chief motivation since he failed to win the presidency in 2000. Gore emerged from that weird, disputed election armed with what is now possibly the most famous slide¬show in human history. He has traveled the world delivering that deck to hundreds of people at a time, showing in irrefutable detail just how mind-bogglingly badly we have treated our planet and what we might be able to do about it.

    Ten years ago, the slide¬show became An Inconvenient Truth, the documentary that spread those ideas to millions. Gore says he still tinkers with the slide¬show every day, because, well, the numbers keep changing. Not always for the better. Yet this year Gore and his fellow activists have a rare reason to celebrate. In April, 175 world leaders gathered at the United Nations to sign the Paris Agreement, a global pact that aims to keep global temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels. Now, a decade after his movie sounded the alarm about climate change and 16 years after he ran for president, it looks like Al Gore might finally be … winning?


    WIRED: Why did you want to make An Inconvenient Truth?

    GORE: I have to admit to you that initially I did not want to do a documentary.


    What? Why not?

   It’s a dumb reason. I didn’t think a slide¬show could translate into a movie. (…) Participant Media and Davis Guggenheim had to convince me it was a good idea, and I’m so glad they found ways to reveal to me the depths of my ignorance about moviemaking. It’s a message that has to be heard. Sorry to risk sounding grandiose, but the future of human civilization is at stake.


    The Paris Agreement must feel like a big point of progress.

    It really does. Sometimes in sports you can sense a palpable shift in the momentum of the contest. A team will be behind on the scoreboard, but the shift in momentum is so obvious and dramatic that you just have the feeling they’re going to win. That’s where we are in solving the climate crisis. We’re still behind on the scoreboard, but the momentum has shifted. We are winning.

    When renewable electricity becomes cheaper than electricity that comes from burning coal or gas, then that changes everything. The marketplace makes it the default option, and you get what you saw in the world in 2015—90 percent of the new electricity generated in the world last year was from renewables. That is an astonishing change. The Paris Agreement exceeded the upper range of my expectations. Does it go far enough? No, of course not. Can it be improved? Yes, it’s designed to be constantly improved, and that’s what I’m focused on now.


    You’ve been at this a long time. Was it lonely fighting for this stuff in government in the 1980s and 1990s?

    It was certainly a different time and a different environment. But I don’t ever remember feeling lonely, because I was always focused on reaching more and more people. Building a global grassroots movement is really the only way to solve this, because so many political systems have been captured by legacy industries. And that influence over policymaking has to be counterbalanced by a grassroots awareness.


    It’s sometimes tough for people to get climate change because they’re not seeing its effects every day—or at least they don’t realize they are. What have you seen that has stuck with you?

    In March, I went to Tacloban in the Philippines and talked with survivors there who endured the ravages of Super Typhoon Haiyan. When you see how their lives were utterly transformed and feel the painful losses they suffered, it certainly will stick with you. I conducted a training in Miami last fall during one of the highest high tides and saw fish from the ocean swimming in the streets in Miami Beach and Fort Lauderdale on a sunny day.


    You talk a lot about “winning” the fight against climate change. How do you define a win?

   Winning means avoiding catastrophic consequences that could utterly disrupt the future of human civilization. It means bending the curves downward so that the global warming pollution stops accumulating in the atmosphere and begins to reduce in volume. It means creating tens of millions of new jobs to retrofit buildings, to transform energy systems and install advanced batteries, to transform agriculture and forestry, and to make the solutions to the climate crisis the central organizing principle of our civilization.

Source: https://www.wired.com/2016/05/wired-al-gore-climate-change/ Access October 16, 2016. Adapted.

What is ‘Al Gore may actually be winning’ in the title?
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369225 Inglês

(www.phdcomics.com - acesso em 15/08/2016)


“Thereby”, no trecho final do segundo quadrinho, introduz um(a):
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369224 Inglês

(www.phdcomics.com - acesso em 15/08/2016)


Indique a alternativa que apresenta a situação vivida pelo personagem da tirinha.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369223 Inglês

Considere o poema James I, de Rudyard Kipling, para responder à questão.


THE child of Mary Queen of Scots,

A shifty mother’s shiftless son,

Bred up among intrigues and plots,

Learned in all things, wise in none.

Ungainly, babbling, wasteful, weak,

Shrewd, clever, cowardly, pedantic,

The sight of steel would blanch his cheek.

The smell of baccy drive him frantic.

He was the author of his line –

He wrote that witches should be burnt;

He wrote that monarchs were divine,

And left a son who – proved they weren’t!


(http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_james.htm - acesso em 11/08/2016)

Segundo o poema, o neto de Mary Queen of Scots:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369222 Inglês

Considere o poema James I, de Rudyard Kipling, para responder à questão.


THE child of Mary Queen of Scots,

A shifty mother’s shiftless son,

Bred up among intrigues and plots,

Learned in all things, wise in none.

Ungainly, babbling, wasteful, weak,

Shrewd, clever, cowardly, pedantic,

The sight of steel would blanch his cheek.

The smell of baccy drive him frantic.

He was the author of his line –

He wrote that witches should be burnt;

He wrote that monarchs were divine,

And left a son who – proved they weren’t!


(http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_james.htm - acesso em 11/08/2016)

Sobre os monarcas descritos no poema, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369221 Inglês
Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

    According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
    The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
    It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
    It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
    However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

(Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
Em relação aos dados apresentadas no texto, pode-se citar como positivo, o aumento:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369220 Inglês
Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

    According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
    The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
    It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
    It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
    However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

(Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
Sobre as publicações acerca de atletas olímpicos, o texto informa que:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369219 Inglês
Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

    According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
    The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
    It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
    It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
    However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

(Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
Segundo o estudo apresentado no texto, as referências a atletas femininas:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369218 Inglês
Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

    According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
    The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
    It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
    It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
    However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

(Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
De acordo com as informações do texto, as bases de dados citadas, reúnem palavras retiradas de:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369217 Inglês
Economic Recession Has Impact on
Museums And Cultural Centres
SILAS MARTÍ - 03/22/2016

     Long gone is the golden age of blockbuster exhibitions that marked the past few years of Brazil’s cultural scene. The country’s museums have maintained an ominous silence in relation to their plans for this year of recession. This is not owing to any desire for secrecy, but rather due to the dominating sense of uncertainty. For many months, the economic crisis has been quietly gnawing away at cultural institutions, resulting in devastating staff cuts in almost all of the country’s museums. However, it is only now that the effects of the downturn are rearing their ugly head in the public eye, with the start of what ought to be the exhibition season with the arrival of the São Paulo art fair in two weeks time.

(Adaptado de www1.folha.uol.com.br - acesso em 27/06/2016)
Entre as consequências apresentadas no texto que justificam o título do artigo, podemos citar:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369216 Inglês
Economic Recession Has Impact on
Museums And Cultural Centres
SILAS MARTÍ - 03/22/2016

     Long gone is the golden age of blockbuster exhibitions that marked the past few years of Brazil’s cultural scene. The country’s museums have maintained an ominous silence in relation to their plans for this year of recession. This is not owing to any desire for secrecy, but rather due to the dominating sense of uncertainty. For many months, the economic crisis has been quietly gnawing away at cultural institutions, resulting in devastating staff cuts in almost all of the country’s museums. However, it is only now that the effects of the downturn are rearing their ugly head in the public eye, with the start of what ought to be the exhibition season with the arrival of the São Paulo art fair in two weeks time.

(Adaptado de www1.folha.uol.com.br - acesso em 27/06/2016)
De acordo com o texto, o cenário cultural no Brasil, há alguns anos:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UCPEL Órgão: UCPEL Prova: UCPEL - 2016 - UCPEL - Vestibular |
Q1361125 Inglês
O pronome “it”, destacado na linha 45, refere-se
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UCPEL Órgão: UCPEL Prova: UCPEL - 2016 - UCPEL - Vestibular |
Q1361124 Inglês
No texto, Astro Teller estima que o Projeto Loon
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UCPEL Órgão: UCPEL Prova: UCPEL - 2016 - UCPEL - Vestibular |
Q1361123 Inglês
Assinale a opção correta.
I. Os balões do Projeto Loon podem permanecer no ar por até cem dias.
II. Nos próximos cem dias, os balões do Projeto Loon serão testados nos Estados Unidos, Nova Zelândia e Brasil.
III.Os aparelhos eletrônicos dos balões do Projeto Loon são alimentados por painéis solares.
IV.Os balões do Google já viajaram por mais de dois milhões de quilômetros.
V. Cada balão do Google tem autonomia para viajar dois milhões de quilômetros.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: UCPEL Órgão: UCPEL Prova: UCPEL - 2016 - UCPEL - Vestibular |
Q1361122 Inglês

De acordo com Astro Teller, o objetivo do Projeto Loon é

Alternativas
Q1355671 Inglês
Text 1


Civil societies can only thrive when damaging stereotypes are broken down. The difficulty is that stereotypes are sometimes hard to recognize because they are fixed beliefs. Learning to identify stereotypes is one of the first steps we must take to build a civil society. All of us face peer pressure when confronted with a joke which puts down a certain minority. It takes courage to raise objections to these jokes and pejorative names and to actively fight the prejudice and bigotry which they foster. It is important to stand up against injustice, and fight the discrimination, stereotypes, and scapegoating which have served as the precursors to persecution, violence, and genocide. After identifying stereotypes, we can work toward eliminating them from society. When stereotypes are eliminated, it will be easier to acknowledge and appreciate individual differences. When we live in a society that is open to cultural diversity and that values the contributions of all society members – regardless of cultural and ethnic backgrounds, race, life styles, and belief – we will be one step closer to living in a civil society.
Disponível em: <http://the_english_dept.tripod.com/sterio1.html
No texto 1, afirma-se que “é preciso coragem para se opor a essas piadas [...]”. Você estaria se opondo a uma piada se dissesse:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FAG Órgão: FAG Prova: FAG - 2016 - FAG - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1355670 Inglês
Text 1


Civil societies can only thrive when damaging stereotypes are broken down. The difficulty is that stereotypes are sometimes hard to recognize because they are fixed beliefs. Learning to identify stereotypes is one of the first steps we must take to build a civil society. All of us face peer pressure when confronted with a joke which puts down a certain minority. It takes courage to raise objections to these jokes and pejorative names and to actively fight the prejudice and bigotry which they foster. It is important to stand up against injustice, and fight the discrimination, stereotypes, and scapegoating which have served as the precursors to persecution, violence, and genocide. After identifying stereotypes, we can work toward eliminating them from society. When stereotypes are eliminated, it will be easier to acknowledge and appreciate individual differences. When we live in a society that is open to cultural diversity and that values the contributions of all society members – regardless of cultural and ethnic backgrounds, race, life styles, and belief – we will be one step closer to living in a civil society.
Disponível em: <http://the_english_dept.tripod.com/sterio1.html
Segundo o texto 1, as sociedades civis só podem prosperar se os estereótipos nocivos forem eliminados. O que impede que isso aconteça deve-se ao fato de que os estereótipos:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FAG Órgão: FAG Prova: FAG - 2016 - FAG - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1355669 Inglês
Leia os anúncios.

Anúncio 1: Walden University is a highly respected and accredited university, offering career-track Ph.D., master's, and bachelor's degrees. Benefit from Walden's extensive library services as well as their full service Financial Aid office. Programs in Management, Education, Public Administration and Health and Human Services are taught by a stellar faculty. The online curriculum allows you to study when and where it's most convenient. Anúncio 2: Capella University is committed to delivering academic excellence online to our more than 15,700 learners. We offer undergraduate degrees in business, education, human services, information technology, and psychology. Anúncio 3: Kaplan University – Advance your career. And do it without missing a day of work. http://www.search-schools.com/search.jsp?ct=either& sub=psychology. 

O elemento comum nas três universidades é a oferta de Cursos:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FAG Órgão: FAG Prova: FAG - 2016 - FAG - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre - Medicina |
Q1355581 Inglês
Text 3


    [...] Black Friday, which has traditionally been the moment to flock to stores for steep discounts, and which has evolved to also include major online sales events for retailers like Amazon, Best Buy and Walmart, is not all that it is billed to be. We asked J. D. Levite, the deals editor of the product recommendations website The Wirecutter, for some data on just how beneficial the deals are on Black Friday – and the answer was not encouraging.
    Year round, Mr. Levite and his team track product prices across the web to unearth discounts on goods of all types, from gadgets to kitchenware. They also look at whether the product is high quality and durable based on their own testing and other reviews, and whether the seller or brand has a reasonable return or warranty policy. By those measures, Mr. Levite said, only about 0.6 percent, or 200 out of the approximately 34,000 deals online, which typically carry the same price tags inside retailers’ physical stores, will be good ones on Black Friday. “There are just more deals on that day than any other day of the year,” he said. “But for the most part, the deals aren’t anything better than what you’d see throughout the rest of the year.” [...]
According to the text 3, choose the title that best summarizes the whole idea.
Alternativas
Respostas
2801: D
2802: B
2803: A
2804: B
2805: E
2806: B
2807: E
2808: C
2809: C
2810: A
2811: D
2812: D
2813: E
2814: D
2815: C
2816: A
2817: D
2818: A
2819: E
2820: D