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Q2055469 Português

Analise o texto abaixo:


Edmundo trabalhou naquela firma durante sete anos __________ fora estagiário lá. Agora, após tanto tempo, resolveu sair. Ninguém sabe o __________ dessa atitude. 


Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente as lacunas do texto.

Alternativas
Q2055468 Português
Assinale a sentença abaixo na qual o emprego do hífen está correto.
Alternativas
Q2055467 Português
Assinale a alternativa na qual todos os vocábulos foram corretamente acentuados.
Alternativas
Q2055466 Português

Ou você amadurece, ou se falsifica


MEDEIROS, Martha. Revista Versar. NSC, p 11. Janeiro, 2018.


Você acorda, vai ao banheiro, se olha no espelho, faz a barba ou pinta o olho, e inicia mais um dia da sua vida. Mas é sua vida mesmo, ou você interpreta um personagem? Você amadureceu para valer ou virou uma cópia falsificada de um adulto? Tenho visto alguns humanos adulterados por aí, “gente grande”made in Paraguai.


Éramos crianças inocentes e protegidas, até que os anos passaram. A adolescência nada mais é do que você percorrendo, sozinho, um amplo deserto e enxergando, ao longe, aquela poeirinha no horizonte que, nos filmes de aventura, indicam uma cavalaria armada ou uma tribo de peles-vermelhas se aproximando, qualquer coisa que pareça ameaçadora na imaginação e que assustará ainda mais quando chegar perto – e você não tem nem um _________ pangaré pra montar e escapar desse ataque _________. Sabe que terá que ser muito homem – ou muito mulher – para enfrentar.


Aquela poeirinha vai se agigantar na sua frente. E então você verá que não são malfeitores com rifles em punho, nem os índios estereotipados dos faroestes. São escolhas a fazer, relações amorosas, dúvidas e dívidas, filhos para educar, a finitude pra lidar e posicionamentos exigidos pela sociedade: a maldita esquadra da maturidade, que não está a fim de negociar com seu amadorismo.


E agora?


Quem encara, paga um preço alto. Não tem o recurso de se amparar nas costas de papai e mamãe, não tem a hipótese de transferir as decisões para o dia de São Nunca. Com a coragem que nem sabia que tinha, você assume sua identidade, dá um trato nos seus medos e começa a trajetória: trabalha, rala, ama, sofre, se expõe, se impõe, fala, cala, sofre, destrói, constrói. Mas constrói mesmo. Uma vida legítima. Uma vida sua.


Ou.


Ou se escora. Na mãe velhinha, no pai doente, na mulher com quem está casado há 42 anos, no namorado rico que virou a salvação da lavoura, se escora na chapação, no álcool, nos medicamentos tarja preta, numa idealização _________ (“sou ótimo, pena que o mundo não reconheceu meu brilhantismo”), se escora na muleta que tiver mais à mão e distribui sorrisos sedutores e desculpas esfarrapadas: sou uma farsa, mas uma farsa de terno e gravata, uma farsa em vestido de baile.


Falsificam-se a si mesmos os que não têm raça. Os que dependem de mil e quinhentos empurrões, e mesmo empurrados não ganham velocidade, ritmo, rumo. Ficam sempre no meio do trajeto, soluçando, reclamando, retrocedendo à memória das longas tardes no jardim de infância, quando, em segurança, sabiam que seus pais estariam esperando, no final do dia, no portão.


Na maturidade, não tem ninguém esperando no portão pra nos levar pra casa, mas tem uma caminhada excitante rumo a um prazer que só quem se arrisca, conhece. O prazer da independência. O prazer de ter a sua assinatura _________ cada uma de suas conquistas.


Já quem se falsificou num adulto que parece que é, mas não é, desperdiçou a chance de ter uma vida autêntica porque se assustou com a poeira no horizonte, previu que seria uma luta perdida, que não daria conta. Mas daria. O gigante, em qualquer circunstância, somos nós.

No último parágrafo do texto, Medeiros menciona uma “vida autêntica”, que o adulto não falsificado deve viver.
Esta vida, de acordo com o texto, deve ser:
Alternativas
Q2055465 Português

Ou você amadurece, ou se falsifica


MEDEIROS, Martha. Revista Versar. NSC, p 11. Janeiro, 2018.


Você acorda, vai ao banheiro, se olha no espelho, faz a barba ou pinta o olho, e inicia mais um dia da sua vida. Mas é sua vida mesmo, ou você interpreta um personagem? Você amadureceu para valer ou virou uma cópia falsificada de um adulto? Tenho visto alguns humanos adulterados por aí, “gente grande”made in Paraguai.


Éramos crianças inocentes e protegidas, até que os anos passaram. A adolescência nada mais é do que você percorrendo, sozinho, um amplo deserto e enxergando, ao longe, aquela poeirinha no horizonte que, nos filmes de aventura, indicam uma cavalaria armada ou uma tribo de peles-vermelhas se aproximando, qualquer coisa que pareça ameaçadora na imaginação e que assustará ainda mais quando chegar perto – e você não tem nem um _________ pangaré pra montar e escapar desse ataque _________. Sabe que terá que ser muito homem – ou muito mulher – para enfrentar.


Aquela poeirinha vai se agigantar na sua frente. E então você verá que não são malfeitores com rifles em punho, nem os índios estereotipados dos faroestes. São escolhas a fazer, relações amorosas, dúvidas e dívidas, filhos para educar, a finitude pra lidar e posicionamentos exigidos pela sociedade: a maldita esquadra da maturidade, que não está a fim de negociar com seu amadorismo.


E agora?


Quem encara, paga um preço alto. Não tem o recurso de se amparar nas costas de papai e mamãe, não tem a hipótese de transferir as decisões para o dia de São Nunca. Com a coragem que nem sabia que tinha, você assume sua identidade, dá um trato nos seus medos e começa a trajetória: trabalha, rala, ama, sofre, se expõe, se impõe, fala, cala, sofre, destrói, constrói. Mas constrói mesmo. Uma vida legítima. Uma vida sua.


Ou.


Ou se escora. Na mãe velhinha, no pai doente, na mulher com quem está casado há 42 anos, no namorado rico que virou a salvação da lavoura, se escora na chapação, no álcool, nos medicamentos tarja preta, numa idealização _________ (“sou ótimo, pena que o mundo não reconheceu meu brilhantismo”), se escora na muleta que tiver mais à mão e distribui sorrisos sedutores e desculpas esfarrapadas: sou uma farsa, mas uma farsa de terno e gravata, uma farsa em vestido de baile.


Falsificam-se a si mesmos os que não têm raça. Os que dependem de mil e quinhentos empurrões, e mesmo empurrados não ganham velocidade, ritmo, rumo. Ficam sempre no meio do trajeto, soluçando, reclamando, retrocedendo à memória das longas tardes no jardim de infância, quando, em segurança, sabiam que seus pais estariam esperando, no final do dia, no portão.


Na maturidade, não tem ninguém esperando no portão pra nos levar pra casa, mas tem uma caminhada excitante rumo a um prazer que só quem se arrisca, conhece. O prazer da independência. O prazer de ter a sua assinatura _________ cada uma de suas conquistas.


Já quem se falsificou num adulto que parece que é, mas não é, desperdiçou a chance de ter uma vida autêntica porque se assustou com a poeira no horizonte, previu que seria uma luta perdida, que não daria conta. Mas daria. O gigante, em qualquer circunstância, somos nós.

A que se refere a autora do texto, quando menciona “poeirinha” no segundo e terceiro parágrafos?
1. ao amparo dos pais 2. à maldita esquadra da maturidade 3. a um namorado rico 4. à morte 5. a índios e cowboys
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q2055464 Português

Ou você amadurece, ou se falsifica


MEDEIROS, Martha. Revista Versar. NSC, p 11. Janeiro, 2018.


Você acorda, vai ao banheiro, se olha no espelho, faz a barba ou pinta o olho, e inicia mais um dia da sua vida. Mas é sua vida mesmo, ou você interpreta um personagem? Você amadureceu para valer ou virou uma cópia falsificada de um adulto? Tenho visto alguns humanos adulterados por aí, “gente grande”made in Paraguai.


Éramos crianças inocentes e protegidas, até que os anos passaram. A adolescência nada mais é do que você percorrendo, sozinho, um amplo deserto e enxergando, ao longe, aquela poeirinha no horizonte que, nos filmes de aventura, indicam uma cavalaria armada ou uma tribo de peles-vermelhas se aproximando, qualquer coisa que pareça ameaçadora na imaginação e que assustará ainda mais quando chegar perto – e você não tem nem um _________ pangaré pra montar e escapar desse ataque _________. Sabe que terá que ser muito homem – ou muito mulher – para enfrentar.


Aquela poeirinha vai se agigantar na sua frente. E então você verá que não são malfeitores com rifles em punho, nem os índios estereotipados dos faroestes. São escolhas a fazer, relações amorosas, dúvidas e dívidas, filhos para educar, a finitude pra lidar e posicionamentos exigidos pela sociedade: a maldita esquadra da maturidade, que não está a fim de negociar com seu amadorismo.


E agora?


Quem encara, paga um preço alto. Não tem o recurso de se amparar nas costas de papai e mamãe, não tem a hipótese de transferir as decisões para o dia de São Nunca. Com a coragem que nem sabia que tinha, você assume sua identidade, dá um trato nos seus medos e começa a trajetória: trabalha, rala, ama, sofre, se expõe, se impõe, fala, cala, sofre, destrói, constrói. Mas constrói mesmo. Uma vida legítima. Uma vida sua.


Ou.


Ou se escora. Na mãe velhinha, no pai doente, na mulher com quem está casado há 42 anos, no namorado rico que virou a salvação da lavoura, se escora na chapação, no álcool, nos medicamentos tarja preta, numa idealização _________ (“sou ótimo, pena que o mundo não reconheceu meu brilhantismo”), se escora na muleta que tiver mais à mão e distribui sorrisos sedutores e desculpas esfarrapadas: sou uma farsa, mas uma farsa de terno e gravata, uma farsa em vestido de baile.


Falsificam-se a si mesmos os que não têm raça. Os que dependem de mil e quinhentos empurrões, e mesmo empurrados não ganham velocidade, ritmo, rumo. Ficam sempre no meio do trajeto, soluçando, reclamando, retrocedendo à memória das longas tardes no jardim de infância, quando, em segurança, sabiam que seus pais estariam esperando, no final do dia, no portão.


Na maturidade, não tem ninguém esperando no portão pra nos levar pra casa, mas tem uma caminhada excitante rumo a um prazer que só quem se arrisca, conhece. O prazer da independência. O prazer de ter a sua assinatura _________ cada uma de suas conquistas.


Já quem se falsificou num adulto que parece que é, mas não é, desperdiçou a chance de ter uma vida autêntica porque se assustou com a poeira no horizonte, previu que seria uma luta perdida, que não daria conta. Mas daria. O gigante, em qualquer circunstância, somos nós.

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto anterior. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055063 Inglês
This study explores the implementation of the multimodality theory for high school students of English as a Foreign Language in a Brazilian context. This implementation was based on a study conducted by Almeida (2011), in which she proposed a multimodality framework for teaching multimodal texts. By using the framework, Almeida tried to establish a bridge between a theory designed to analyze visual structures (e.g., Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006) and its adaptation to the educational context (e.g., Browett, 2007; Jewitt, 2008; Oliveira, 2006; Riesland, 2005).

(…)

In Brazil, the importance of implementing activities in the classroom that focus on literacy, multiliteracy, multimodality and hypertext is highlighted by the Ministerio da Educação Secretaria de Educação Básica’s (Ministry of Education District of Basic Education) Curricular Orientations for Secondary School-OCEMs (2006), an official curriculum document. This document guides the curriculum of all schools in Brazil and it includes suggestions about the teaching of multimodality. To achieve this goal, the grammar of visual design (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006) is seen as an important starting point for the professional learning of teachers in visual literacy because it can help them understand how to read images and associate both kinds of text, visual and written.

(…)

Thus, we applied this approach in two classrooms where we could observe whether knowledge of multimodality theory affected the students’ reading of the texts. To this end, we prepared two activities focusing on the same multimodal text; the first activity was given to students before teaching them multimodality theory and the second one after instruction.

The picture used for Exercise 1 and 2 was the same. It was the picture of a man whose face looked like the face of a fish. The man was looking up and was wearing a blue shirt. At the bottom of the picture, centered in relation to the picture, and in capital letters was the following text: “STOP CLIMATE CHANGE BEFORE IT CHANGES YOU.” Below the text and centered in relation to the text, there was a panda picture with the WWF acronym below it followed by the text “for a living planet” in lowercase.

(…)

The students participated in the activities and had to point to us what aspects they had noticed in the text for the linguistic dimension (the colors, the size of the pictures, the way pictures were disposed in the text, their background, framing, degree of salience and eye contact, distance). For the socio-cultural dimension, they had to be able to answer wh- questions (who, why, where, when, which attitudes and values) and observe the emotions, situations, relations, symbols, power relations, characters and cultures involved in the picture. Finally, for the situational dimension, they had to analyze who created the picture, who it was targeted at, where it appeared, how much background knowledge was required to understand the picture, and its explicit and implicit ideological values.

(…)

Overall, we noticed that instruction on the theory helped students to understand better the context around them, mainly the socio-cultural context, and it helped students to improve their reading because the answers given before instruction on multimodality were very simple and did not point to a critical reading; they only focused on what was on the surface of the text like “the text tells about environment,”

“if man does not stop destroying the environment, he will die” or “the man will become a fish if he keeps on destroying the environment”. The answers given after those classes were more critical, the students used some concepts from the theory and were able to point to some aspects of the three dimensions, like who was in the picture, what the writer’s intention was; they also talked about the colors and the background of the picture pointing to the dark color, why the writer had used that image and not another one, they associated the man’s face to the words accompanying the visual.

(…)

The situational dimension seemed to be easier for students to understand and write about, mainly when it guided them to reflect about some aspect of production, circulation and consumption of the images. The socio-cultural context of images emphasized questions related to worldview, emotion, attitudes, values and power relationships and was easy for learners to understand. In contrast, students did not explore the linguistic aspect of the pictures; they did not mention colors, size, focus, background, or sharpness, perhaps because in everyday classes the students are not encouraged to talk about them.

(SOUZA, V.G. & ALMEIDA, D..Towards a Multimodal Critical Approach to the Teaching of EFL in Brazil. Published in Kamhi-Stein, L., Diaz-Maggioli, G., & de Oliveira, L. C. (Eds.) (2017). English language teaching in South America: Policy, preparation, and practices. Multilingual Matters).
According to this research, multimodality theory can help students 
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055062 Inglês
This study explores the implementation of the multimodality theory for high school students of English as a Foreign Language in a Brazilian context. This implementation was based on a study conducted by Almeida (2011), in which she proposed a multimodality framework for teaching multimodal texts. By using the framework, Almeida tried to establish a bridge between a theory designed to analyze visual structures (e.g., Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006) and its adaptation to the educational context (e.g., Browett, 2007; Jewitt, 2008; Oliveira, 2006; Riesland, 2005).

(…)

In Brazil, the importance of implementing activities in the classroom that focus on literacy, multiliteracy, multimodality and hypertext is highlighted by the Ministerio da Educação Secretaria de Educação Básica’s (Ministry of Education District of Basic Education) Curricular Orientations for Secondary School-OCEMs (2006), an official curriculum document. This document guides the curriculum of all schools in Brazil and it includes suggestions about the teaching of multimodality. To achieve this goal, the grammar of visual design (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006) is seen as an important starting point for the professional learning of teachers in visual literacy because it can help them understand how to read images and associate both kinds of text, visual and written.

(…)

Thus, we applied this approach in two classrooms where we could observe whether knowledge of multimodality theory affected the students’ reading of the texts. To this end, we prepared two activities focusing on the same multimodal text; the first activity was given to students before teaching them multimodality theory and the second one after instruction.

The picture used for Exercise 1 and 2 was the same. It was the picture of a man whose face looked like the face of a fish. The man was looking up and was wearing a blue shirt. At the bottom of the picture, centered in relation to the picture, and in capital letters was the following text: “STOP CLIMATE CHANGE BEFORE IT CHANGES YOU.” Below the text and centered in relation to the text, there was a panda picture with the WWF acronym below it followed by the text “for a living planet” in lowercase.

(…)

The students participated in the activities and had to point to us what aspects they had noticed in the text for the linguistic dimension (the colors, the size of the pictures, the way pictures were disposed in the text, their background, framing, degree of salience and eye contact, distance). For the socio-cultural dimension, they had to be able to answer wh- questions (who, why, where, when, which attitudes and values) and observe the emotions, situations, relations, symbols, power relations, characters and cultures involved in the picture. Finally, for the situational dimension, they had to analyze who created the picture, who it was targeted at, where it appeared, how much background knowledge was required to understand the picture, and its explicit and implicit ideological values.

(…)

Overall, we noticed that instruction on the theory helped students to understand better the context around them, mainly the socio-cultural context, and it helped students to improve their reading because the answers given before instruction on multimodality were very simple and did not point to a critical reading; they only focused on what was on the surface of the text like “the text tells about environment,”

“if man does not stop destroying the environment, he will die” or “the man will become a fish if he keeps on destroying the environment”. The answers given after those classes were more critical, the students used some concepts from the theory and were able to point to some aspects of the three dimensions, like who was in the picture, what the writer’s intention was; they also talked about the colors and the background of the picture pointing to the dark color, why the writer had used that image and not another one, they associated the man’s face to the words accompanying the visual.

(…)

The situational dimension seemed to be easier for students to understand and write about, mainly when it guided them to reflect about some aspect of production, circulation and consumption of the images. The socio-cultural context of images emphasized questions related to worldview, emotion, attitudes, values and power relationships and was easy for learners to understand. In contrast, students did not explore the linguistic aspect of the pictures; they did not mention colors, size, focus, background, or sharpness, perhaps because in everyday classes the students are not encouraged to talk about them.

(SOUZA, V.G. & ALMEIDA, D..Towards a Multimodal Critical Approach to the Teaching of EFL in Brazil. Published in Kamhi-Stein, L., Diaz-Maggioli, G., & de Oliveira, L. C. (Eds.) (2017). English language teaching in South America: Policy, preparation, and practices. Multilingual Matters).
According to the authors, it is important to develop this type of activity in the classroom because in Brazil 
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055061 Inglês
This study explores the implementation of the multimodality theory for high school students of English as a Foreign Language in a Brazilian context. This implementation was based on a study conducted by Almeida (2011), in which she proposed a multimodality framework for teaching multimodal texts. By using the framework, Almeida tried to establish a bridge between a theory designed to analyze visual structures (e.g., Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006) and its adaptation to the educational context (e.g., Browett, 2007; Jewitt, 2008; Oliveira, 2006; Riesland, 2005).

(…)

In Brazil, the importance of implementing activities in the classroom that focus on literacy, multiliteracy, multimodality and hypertext is highlighted by the Ministerio da Educação Secretaria de Educação Básica’s (Ministry of Education District of Basic Education) Curricular Orientations for Secondary School-OCEMs (2006), an official curriculum document. This document guides the curriculum of all schools in Brazil and it includes suggestions about the teaching of multimodality. To achieve this goal, the grammar of visual design (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006) is seen as an important starting point for the professional learning of teachers in visual literacy because it can help them understand how to read images and associate both kinds of text, visual and written.

(…)

Thus, we applied this approach in two classrooms where we could observe whether knowledge of multimodality theory affected the students’ reading of the texts. To this end, we prepared two activities focusing on the same multimodal text; the first activity was given to students before teaching them multimodality theory and the second one after instruction.

The picture used for Exercise 1 and 2 was the same. It was the picture of a man whose face looked like the face of a fish. The man was looking up and was wearing a blue shirt. At the bottom of the picture, centered in relation to the picture, and in capital letters was the following text: “STOP CLIMATE CHANGE BEFORE IT CHANGES YOU.” Below the text and centered in relation to the text, there was a panda picture with the WWF acronym below it followed by the text “for a living planet” in lowercase.

(…)

The students participated in the activities and had to point to us what aspects they had noticed in the text for the linguistic dimension (the colors, the size of the pictures, the way pictures were disposed in the text, their background, framing, degree of salience and eye contact, distance). For the socio-cultural dimension, they had to be able to answer wh- questions (who, why, where, when, which attitudes and values) and observe the emotions, situations, relations, symbols, power relations, characters and cultures involved in the picture. Finally, for the situational dimension, they had to analyze who created the picture, who it was targeted at, where it appeared, how much background knowledge was required to understand the picture, and its explicit and implicit ideological values.

(…)

Overall, we noticed that instruction on the theory helped students to understand better the context around them, mainly the socio-cultural context, and it helped students to improve their reading because the answers given before instruction on multimodality were very simple and did not point to a critical reading; they only focused on what was on the surface of the text like “the text tells about environment,”

“if man does not stop destroying the environment, he will die” or “the man will become a fish if he keeps on destroying the environment”. The answers given after those classes were more critical, the students used some concepts from the theory and were able to point to some aspects of the three dimensions, like who was in the picture, what the writer’s intention was; they also talked about the colors and the background of the picture pointing to the dark color, why the writer had used that image and not another one, they associated the man’s face to the words accompanying the visual.

(…)

The situational dimension seemed to be easier for students to understand and write about, mainly when it guided them to reflect about some aspect of production, circulation and consumption of the images. The socio-cultural context of images emphasized questions related to worldview, emotion, attitudes, values and power relationships and was easy for learners to understand. In contrast, students did not explore the linguistic aspect of the pictures; they did not mention colors, size, focus, background, or sharpness, perhaps because in everyday classes the students are not encouraged to talk about them.

(SOUZA, V.G. & ALMEIDA, D..Towards a Multimodal Critical Approach to the Teaching of EFL in Brazil. Published in Kamhi-Stein, L., Diaz-Maggioli, G., & de Oliveira, L. C. (Eds.) (2017). English language teaching in South America: Policy, preparation, and practices. Multilingual Matters).
According to the text, choose the correct affirmative.
The study had as an aim to know the students’ performance in: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055060 Inglês
Extract 1
The history of technology in language teaching could not be linear in a country like ours where social differences prevent technologies such as paper, the book, and even the electricity is within everyone's reach. Many obsolete technologies, such as the slide projector, for example, have never reached in certain schools. The computer has already been integrated into the language teaching of some institutions and many teachers have already adopted a didactic material accompanied by CD-Roms. It has already been possible to observe a gradual change of many who rejected in principle the innovations brought by the computer and the Internet. Although this technology continues to be seen by some as a miracle cure and by others as something to be feared. It is quite possible that the computer does not reach everyone, but it is necessary to remind that neither the book nor the computer will be miracles in the learning process. The success of acquiring a foreign language depends on the learner’s insertion in activities of social practice of language (…).
(PAIVA, V. L. M, O USO DA TECNOLOGIA NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS ESTRANGEIRAS: breve retrospectiva histórica 2017, pag. 14 - Disponível em: http:// www.veramenezes.com/techist.pdf)
Extract 2
(…) I no longer need to make the case for computers to be provided in education, because computers are there in abundance in all their modern forms. We may see traditional computers in labs, teachers and students walking around with laptops or tablet PCs, and many people will have a mobile phone in their pocket that is capable of doing rather more than the mainframe computers that started computer-assisted language learning in the 1960s. I do recognise that there are many kinds of digital divide, and that this is not true everywhere.
What can put teachers off using technology
What is still sometimes an issue is the reliability of these technologies for classroom use. This can discourage teachers from making use of technology as often as they would want to. It's compounded by the fact that, if these teachers are working in schools, they are faced with classes of learners who may, on the surface at least, appear to be more digitally competent than their teachers are. Learners can therefore challenge their teachers, in ways that put the latter off using the technologies that could potentially make such a difference to what happens in the classroom. (…)
(Motteram, G., The benefits of new technology in language learning. Disponível em:https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/the-benefits-newtechnology-language-learning. 18 September 2013.)
According to the extracts we can say:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055059 Inglês
The OCENs (BRAZIL, 2006, p.8) were a document proposed to retake the discussion of Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Médio to deepen understanding about points that deserved to be clarified and to identify and to develop indicatives that could offer didactic-pedagogical alternatives for the organization of pedagogical work, in order to meet needs and expectations of schools and of teachers in structuring the curriculum for high school. For achieving this goal some themes were added to OCENs. Choose the alternative that brings them:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055058 Inglês
According to OCENs ( 2006, pág.,114), literacies and multiliteracies have developed in Brazil after debating on how these two approaches could contribute to broaden students' world view, to work the sense of citizenship, to develop critical capacity, and to build knowledge in a contemporary epistemological conception.
Thus, analyze the sentences below and choose the true sentence (s) that point (s) this debate.
I - Many researches have emerged concerned about what the students have read, how they have read, and trying to evaluate if they have read better or worse influenced by new technologies of information and communication. II - The result of some researches has pointed that students have some insufficiency on texts comprehension. III - Some reflexions suggest that the students could have obtained worse results if the teachers had not worked well on reading in Brazilian elementary and high schools for decades. IV - Researches highlight the distance between what is idealized (by the theories) and what is realized (by the practices) in Brazilian education. V - The evaluative parameters used by an international organization that did not consider the cultural and social diversity and the complexity of these diversities the program aims to achieve.

Choose the correct affirmative.
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055057 Inglês
The concept of reading has been changing with technology advance. Based on the extract below, choose the best alternative that summarizes the text.
The concept of "reading", therefore, becomes primarily the exercise of a path option by the page and the subsequent selective acquisition of partial information present in several places on the same page. This way, there is no need to read everything on the page, or read the page in one direction (top to bottom or left to right). Often, on a multimodal page (I mean, containing several means of communication: visual, written, sonic), the reader can choose between just listening to a sound text or watching a video clip inserted on the page, making the complex and multifaceted experience of reading" . (OCNs, 2006 : pág. 107)
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055056 Inglês
Expanding the field of discourse analysis

Paradoxically, now that the field of discourse studies has high visibility, the universe from which discourse studies emerged is vanishing. New communication devices subvert the very distinction between orality and writing, and so we have to rethink many categories: textuality, speaker, addressee, utterance, memory, storage, circulation, etc. We can no longer consider technology as just an element of the “context”: it now needs to be considered as a true actor in the communication process. Such a transformation relates to the data – since the Internet offers new kinds of semiotic productions – but also to the very conditions of research, which depend increasingly on sophisticated programs and data bases. The problem is that most discourse analysts seem to live in a world where traditional face-to-face talk is still the norm of communication. If we consider the handbooks and the articles published in the field, a peripheral role is given to corpora produced by new technologies, except if they can be tackled by using the toolkit of Conversation Analysis. This is particularly the case with chats, forums, emails, phone text-messages and so on. As the focus of discourse analysis is not on the most important aspects of the Web, its study belongs mainly to specialists from other fields. The Discourse Reader (Jaworski and Coupland, 1999) does not mention the Internet. But, surprisingly, this is also the case 13 years later in The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis: the introduction does not mention the existence of new communication technologies and none of the 46 chapters deals with this topic.

https://www.nature.com/articles/palcomms201758, acessado em 25/08/18.
The word “utterance”, line 3, in the passage is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055055 Inglês
Expanding the field of discourse analysis

Paradoxically, now that the field of discourse studies has high visibility, the universe from which discourse studies emerged is vanishing. New communication devices subvert the very distinction between orality and writing, and so we have to rethink many categories: textuality, speaker, addressee, utterance, memory, storage, circulation, etc. We can no longer consider technology as just an element of the “context”: it now needs to be considered as a true actor in the communication process. Such a transformation relates to the data – since the Internet offers new kinds of semiotic productions – but also to the very conditions of research, which depend increasingly on sophisticated programs and data bases. The problem is that most discourse analysts seem to live in a world where traditional face-to-face talk is still the norm of communication. If we consider the handbooks and the articles published in the field, a peripheral role is given to corpora produced by new technologies, except if they can be tackled by using the toolkit of Conversation Analysis. This is particularly the case with chats, forums, emails, phone text-messages and so on. As the focus of discourse analysis is not on the most important aspects of the Web, its study belongs mainly to specialists from other fields. The Discourse Reader (Jaworski and Coupland, 1999) does not mention the Internet. But, surprisingly, this is also the case 13 years later in The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Analysis: the introduction does not mention the existence of new communication technologies and none of the 46 chapters deals with this topic.

https://www.nature.com/articles/palcomms201758, acessado em 25/08/18.
What can be inferred by reading the text?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055054 Inglês
Growth Cocktail Helps Restore Spinal Connections in the Most Severe Injuries

Repairing damaged nerves in a rodent study marks a crucial first step toward bringing back lost movement

By Emily Willingham on August 30, 2018

In 1995 the late actor Christopher Reeve, who most famously played Superman, became paralyzed from the neck down after a horseback-riding accident. The impact from the fall left him with a complete spinal cord injury at the neck, preventing his brain from communicating with anything below it. Cases like Reeve’s are generally considered intractable injuries, absent any way to bridge the gap to restore disrupted communication lines.When Reeve died in 2004 a means of reconnection had yet to be built. Now, 14 years later, researchers have coaxed nerve cells to span the divide of a complete spinal cord injury. Their findings, described August 29 in Nature, are specific to only one kind of nerve cell and much work remains before a means of reconnection reaches patients, but the results make an impression. [...]

Their first effort failed. They tried dampening the activity of a gene called PTEN because the gambit had worked well with a few other types of nonspinal neurons. To their surprise, that strategy did not succeed with the propriospinal cells. They then turned to a set of chemicals that promote nerve cell growth and trigger production of a well-known structural protein called laminin, widely used in tissue engineering as a scaffold. Some of these growth promoters are active in embryonic development, and adults usually do not make them. Previous efforts to coax axons across an injury gap using so-called growth factors alone had come up empty—failures blamed on other inhibitory chemicals getting in the way.

(Disponível em: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/growth-cocktail-helps-restore-spinal-connections-in-the-most-severe-injuries/, acessado em 02/09/18).
O pronome “it”, na terceira linha do primeiro parágrafo do texto, refere-se a: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055053 Inglês
Growth Cocktail Helps Restore Spinal Connections in the Most Severe Injuries

Repairing damaged nerves in a rodent study marks a crucial first step toward bringing back lost movement

By Emily Willingham on August 30, 2018

In 1995 the late actor Christopher Reeve, who most famously played Superman, became paralyzed from the neck down after a horseback-riding accident. The impact from the fall left him with a complete spinal cord injury at the neck, preventing his brain from communicating with anything below it. Cases like Reeve’s are generally considered intractable injuries, absent any way to bridge the gap to restore disrupted communication lines.When Reeve died in 2004 a means of reconnection had yet to be built. Now, 14 years later, researchers have coaxed nerve cells to span the divide of a complete spinal cord injury. Their findings, described August 29 in Nature, are specific to only one kind of nerve cell and much work remains before a means of reconnection reaches patients, but the results make an impression. [...]

Their first effort failed. They tried dampening the activity of a gene called PTEN because the gambit had worked well with a few other types of nonspinal neurons. To their surprise, that strategy did not succeed with the propriospinal cells. They then turned to a set of chemicals that promote nerve cell growth and trigger production of a well-known structural protein called laminin, widely used in tissue engineering as a scaffold. Some of these growth promoters are active in embryonic development, and adults usually do not make them. Previous efforts to coax axons across an injury gap using so-called growth factors alone had come up empty—failures blamed on other inhibitory chemicals getting in the way.

(Disponível em: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/growth-cocktail-helps-restore-spinal-connections-in-the-most-severe-injuries/, acessado em 02/09/18).
Com a leitura do texto, é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055052 Inglês
[…] a series of hypotheses that make up a coherent theory of second language acquisition. According to the rules of scientific method, it will always be "just theory" and never be "definitely proven". The hypotheses I will present have, however, been found to be consistent with a significant amount of data, experimental and otherwise, and have not yet been confronted with serious counterexamples, in my view. They make up, collectively, my "position". This does not mean that I necessarily "believe" them. What it does mean is that these hypotheses are consistent enough with existing data to be worthy of consideration, and that they appear to capture the data better than other existing generalizations.
KRASHEN, Stephen. Principles and practice in second language acquisition. (1982, p. 02)
O linguista estadunidense Stephen Krashen é conhecido mundialmente por sua teoria de Second language aquisition. Em seu trabalho, ele elaborou uma teoria geral sustentada por cinco hipóteses que visam analisar e explicar como um falante adquire uma segunda língua. Dentre as alternativas abaixo, qual não é uma hipótese proposta por Krashen? 
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055051 Inglês
“[…] is an overall plan for the ordely presentation of language material, no part of which contradicts, and all of which is based upon, the selected approach.” (Anthony 1993, p. 63-7 apud Richards and Rogers 1999, p. 15). Na frase acima, temos a definição proposta por Anthony apud Richard and Rogers para...
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-MT Órgão: IF-MT Prova: IF-MT - 2018 - IF-MT - Português/Inglês |
Q2055050 Inglês
Em 2015, o British Council publicou um estudo intitulado “O Ensino de Inglês na Educação Pública Brasileira”, que visava a entender as principais características do ensino da língua inglesa na Educação Básica da rede pública brasileira considerando desde as políticas públicas para o ensino do idioma até as práticas cotidianas em sala de aula. De acordo com este estudo, qual dos problemas abaixo não figura como principal para o ensino da língua inglesa na educação pública básica brasileira?
Alternativas
Respostas
9801: D
9802: D
9803: E
9804: B
9805: C
9806: A
9807: A
9808: A
9809: C
9810: C
9811: B
9812: E
9813: B
9814: A
9815: C
9816: C
9817: E
9818: A
9819: B
9820: A