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Q4405120 Inglês
Consider the following sentences regarding the use of the passive voice in English:
I- The new community center is currently being built by the local council.
II- Delicious chocolate chip cookies were baked by Grandma yesterday afternoon.
III- The ancient ruins visited by thousands of tourists every summer.
Which of the statement(s) is/are grammatically CORRECT? 
Alternativas
Q4405119 Inglês
Consider the following sentences regarding the use of comparative and superlative structures in English:
I- The more you practice speaking English, the more confident you will become.
II- Of all the candidates who interviewed for the position, Sarah was the most qualified.
III- This smartphone model is twice as expensive than the one I bought last year.
Which of the statement(s) is/are grammatically CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q4405118 Inglês
Read the following statements about the use of linking words in English and their logical functions, based on the framework proposed by Halliday & Hasan (1976). The authors classify linking words (conjunctive adjuncts) into four semantic categories: additive, adversative, causal, and temporal. This classification underpins the analysis required in this question.
I- “Furthermore” is an additive linking word used to introduce an idea that reinforces or expands upon a previously stated point, and it is typically found in formal or academic registers.
II- “Nevertheless” and “however” are both adversative connectives that establish a contrast with the preceding clause or sentence; they are interchangeable in all contexts without difference in emphasis or position.
III- “Therefore” is a causal-resultative connective: it introduces a conclusion or consequence that logically follows from information already presented.
IV- “Meanwhile” belongs to the temporal category of linking words and is used to indicate that two actions or situations occur simultaneously or overlap in time.
Considering the semantic functions of linking words as classified by Halliday & Hasan (1976), mark the CORRECTalternative: 
Alternativas
Q4405117 Inglês
“Standardized testing has become the measuring stick of modern education – precise, efficient, and deeply inadequate. It tells us what students can recall under pressure, not what they can think when no one is watching. The highest-performing countries in international rankings have, paradoxically, begun dismantling their test-heavy curricula in search of something harder to measure: genuine understanding.” Source: adapted from an opinion column on education policy — genre: op-ed
The author's primary rhetorical strategy in the passage above is best described as: 
Alternativas
Q4405116 Inglês

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Based on the textual and visual elements of the promotional advertisement featured in the advertisement, what is the primary communicative purpose of this text and who is its intended audience? 

Alternativas
Q4405115 Inglês
Read the Text II to answer the question.

Text II

In the comic strip, Calvin says: “Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us.” Focus specifically on the underlined phrase “has tried”. From a morphosyntactic and semantic perspective, why is the Present Perfect tense used here instead of the Simple Past? 
Alternativas
Q4405114 Inglês
Read the Text II to answer the question.

Text II

Based on the comic strip, analyze the underlying meaning of Calvin's statement in relation to the visual context provided by the illustrator. Which of the following options best interprets the central irony of the text? 
Alternativas
Q4405113 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
The text contains the following statement in direct speech: Duolingo said: “We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning.” If this passage were to be converted into reported speech, strictly maintaining the grammatical conventions of backshifting and formal register, the proper transcription would be: 
Alternativas
Q4405112 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
Analyze the syntactic structure of the following extract from the text: “...around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps.” Considering the prescriptive grammar rules regarding relative clauses and relative pronouns, select the option that CORRECTLYanalyzes or replaces the underlined pronoun “who” within this specific context.
Alternativas
Q4405111 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
Analyze the word “learning” in the excerpt: “The language-learning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages.". From a morphological and syntactic perspective, the suffix -ing can perform different grammatical functions. In the specific compound expression “language-learning apps” found in the text, the word “learning” functions morphosyntactically as:
Alternativas
Q4405110 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
In the phrase “We're in the midst of an AI revolution”, the expression “in the midst of” can be best replaced, without changing the original meaning of the text, by: 
Alternativas
Q4405109 Inglês
Read the Text I to answer the question.

Text I

Students using A.I. over humans to learn English (23rd December 2024)

    More and more students in Japan are using artificial intelligence (AI) to learn English and other languages. The languagelearning app Duolingo conducted a survey on how students study languages. More than 4,700 Japanese students answered questions about their language-learning habits. The survey found that the number of people using ChatGPTand other AI tools increased by more than 80 per cent in 2024. AI was particularly popular with younger people. The researchers said more young people used AI than took face-to-face lessons. However, some people in their 20s were not totally happy with AI lessons. They said AI lacked natural responses and was a little boring.
    Duolingo said: "We're in the midst of an AI revolution.…Technology has long had an impact on language learning." It found that apps were the most popular method in Japan to learn languages. English was the most studied language, followed by Korean. People are studying Korean "to understand the language as spoken by…favourite artists and celebrities." Duolingo said around 58 per cent of people who took the survey used language-learning apps. This was followed by video streaming platforms like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is decreasing. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.

Sources: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20241218/p2a/00m/0li/017000c; https://blog.duolingo.com/2024-duolingo-language-report/
According to the text, which of the following statements is true regarding the language-learning habits of students in Japan?
Alternativas
Q4405108 História
Tendo como premissa a independência do Brasil, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I- Nos primeiros anos depois de 1822, parte das elites provinciais encarava a independência como um retrocesso em relação às conquistas da Revolução do Porto.
II- Exceto a Bahia, o processo de ruptura com Portugal foi tranquilo no Norte e Nordeste do país inclusive apoiando o imperador e seu grupo no projeto constitucional.
III- Pode-se afirmar que apesar de divergências o processo de independência do Brasil se deu em um clima apaziguador e com ampla participação popular.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em: 
Alternativas
Q4405107 Biblioteconomia
Considerando a invenção da imprensa no advento da modernidade, analise as afirmativas a seguir. 
I- A invenção da imprensa foi recebida, em seu contexto, com muito entusiasmo por todos os segmentos sociais incluindo entre estes os eclesiásticos
II- A existência de livros impressos facilitou mais do que nunca a tarefa de encontrar informações – desde que antes se encontrasse o livro certo. Para isso, foi preciso compilar catálogos para grandes bibliotecas, particulares ou públicas.
III- Uma das consequências sociais da organização da informação foi o surgimento de novas ocupações. A imprensa trouxe consigo não apenas um novo grupo social de editores, mas também aliou ocupações tais como a de revisor e bibliotecário.
É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q4405106 História
A década de 1980 do século XX iniciou-se de forma mais efetiva o processo de abertura política no Brasil. Sobre essa temática, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I- A situação econômica do país tinha certa estabilidade, a inflação caía cada vez mais e a dívida externa estava controlada e, nesse contexto, estavam dadas todas as condições para o apoio popular ao processo de abertura política.
II- O Movimento das Diretas-Já empolgou rapidamente os brasileiros em 1984: foram três meses eletrizantes que culminou com dois megacomícios, um na Cinelândia no Rio de Janeiro e outro em São Paulo no Vale do Anhangabaú. Ambos superaram a casa de 1 milhão de participantes.
III- Após a vitória no Colégio Eleitoral, a tarefa que se impunha a Tancredo Neves era organizar o novo governo, consolidar o processo de abertura política e organizar a economia do país combatendo a inflação. Havia enorme euforia nacional.
É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q4405105 História
Sobre o cotidiano de Canudos, é CORRETO afirmar que
Alternativas
Q4405104 História
Considerando a temática do Estado Novo, analise as proposições a seguir.
I- A implementação do Estado Novo teve a sua inspiração na ditadura instituída por Salazar em Portugal em 1933, embora tenha traços de outros regimes autoritários.
II- Vargas não poupou os “galinhas verdes”, colocando a Ação Integralista na ilegalidade. Injuriados, os integralistas tentaram tirar Vargas do poder, em março de 1938.
III- No início do Estado Novo, Vargas foi brando com os dissidentes, não admitia que eles fossem presos e muito menos exilados, entre eles, os comunistas, postura esta que muda nos últimos anos do regime.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
Alternativas
Q4405103 História
Afonso Pena (1906-1909) herda um país com grande crise econômica e vê “acumular a dívida externa brasileira graças à especulação internacional do preço do café.” Fonte: DELPRIORE, Mary. Histórias da gente brasileira – memórias(1889-1950). Volume 3. RJ. LeYa. 2017. p. 37
A partir da afirmação citada, avalie as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.
I- No governo de Afonso Pena ocorreram reuniões com cafeicultores de São Paulo para firmar o Convênio de Taubaté, um empréstimo 15 milhões de libras para garantir, com estocagem ou queima, um preço por saca de café.
PORQUE
II- Foram favorecidos grandes produtores, casas comissárias e banqueiros, enquanto a população sofria com o aumento de preço dos alimentos devido à desvalorização da moeda.
A respeito dessas asserções, é CORRETO afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q4405102 História
Durante o século XVIII, dois movimentos que questionavam a ordem vigente eclodiram na América portuguesa, o primeiro em Minas Gerais no ano de 1789 e logo em seguida o da Bahia em 1798. Tendo como referência esses movimentos analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I- Nas transgressões verificadas na Bahia, marcada pelo formalismo dos letrados, eram bastante semelhantes aos mineiros quanto aos ritos da vida pública, em especial, quanto aos que envolviam a afirmação pública de religiosidade ou fidelidade.
II- Uma das características dos participantes desses movimentos, e isso independia de sua condição social, era a avidez na busca de informações sobre as mudanças que o mundo experimentava.
III- Ao contrário da política do absolutismo ilustrado, elitista e excludente, a nova cultura política tem por portadores letrados, mas também, homens simples de visão política e, nesse contexto, em Minas Gerais fala-se em levante por toda parte: nas ruas, em estalagens e em outros espaços envolvendo homens das mais diversas condições.
É CORRETO o que se afirma em: 
Alternativas
Q4405101 História
Considerando a Terceira Geração dos Annales, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I- No decorrer dos anos 1960 e 1970, alguns historiadores transferiram-se da base econômica para a super estrutura cultural, do “porão ao sótão”.
II- A viragem antropológica pode ser descrita, com mais exatidão, como uma mudança em direção à antropologia cultural ou simbólica.
III- Os estudos das mentalidades por Philippe Ariès implicavam que a infância e a morte eram construções culturais, mas esse aspecto é totalmente rejeitado na obra de Roger Chartier.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
Alternativas
Respostas
6961: B
6962: C
6963: C
6964: B
6965: E
6966: E
6967: A
6968: D
6969: D
6970: A
6971: C
6972: D
6973: B
6974: D
6975: C
6976: E
6977: C
6978: B
6979: D
6980: A