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Instruction: Answer questions 31 to 35 based on the following text.
German student invents own language
- Fynn Schlemminger _____ exactly what he wanted to do for his A-levels special project:
- create a language from scratch. And that’s exactly what he did. The invented language is
- called Garadálava, and, according to its creator, it is unique. “The premise of creating
- Garadálava was to make it unlike any spoken language. I came up with a phonology people
- usually interpret as harsh or pointed, featuring some guttural sounds and a very unmelodious
- tone,” he explained.
- All languages are, to a point, constructed because they went through corrections and
- reforms over time. However, there is one main difference according to a professor of linguistics
- at Wellesley College. Angela Carpenter, who has been teaching a course on invented languages
- since 2010, said the main difference is that “an invented language originates in someone's
- mind and is developed and expanded upon mostly by that person. A natural language ______
- within a speech community, usually from another language, dialect or creole, over a period of
- time.”
- When Schlemminger began working on Garadálava, he started with a sketch, an idea of
- how the language should sound and feel like.
- “You begin with the more superficial things, the shape of the language so to speak, some
- basic words, a sound inventory, sentence order. After that you simply go into more detail and
- mostly rotate between making up words and grammar rules, until you are done,” he said to
- Euronews. To him, the experience of creating a language was not unlike making a sculpture,
- creating a work of art.
- “Inventing a language is a very creative process that also requires knowledge of linguistic
- structures to make it a viable language. Having to create your own language really ______
- you to understand linguistic structure and the complex nature of language communication,”
- explained Carpenter.
Fonte: adaptado de http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/25/from-klingon-to-dothraki-is-inventing-your-own-language-that-hard-
Analyse the following statements about word formation.
I. ‘unmelodious’ (l.05) and ‘viable’ (l.22) are formed by suffixation.
II. Both ‘mostly’ (l.11) and ‘simply’ (l.17) are formed by only adding the suffix –ly.
III. The suffix –ly only forms adverbs.
Which ones are INCORRECT?
Instruction: Answer questions 31 to 35 based on the following text.
German student invents own language
- Fynn Schlemminger _____ exactly what he wanted to do for his A-levels special project:
- create a language from scratch. And that’s exactly what he did. The invented language is
- called Garadálava, and, according to its creator, it is unique. “The premise of creating
- Garadálava was to make it unlike any spoken language. I came up with a phonology people
- usually interpret as harsh or pointed, featuring some guttural sounds and a very unmelodious
- tone,” he explained.
- All languages are, to a point, constructed because they went through corrections and
- reforms over time. However, there is one main difference according to a professor of linguistics
- at Wellesley College. Angela Carpenter, who has been teaching a course on invented languages
- since 2010, said the main difference is that “an invented language originates in someone's
- mind and is developed and expanded upon mostly by that person. A natural language ______
- within a speech community, usually from another language, dialect or creole, over a period of
- time.”
- When Schlemminger began working on Garadálava, he started with a sketch, an idea of
- how the language should sound and feel like.
- “You begin with the more superficial things, the shape of the language so to speak, some
- basic words, a sound inventory, sentence order. After that you simply go into more detail and
- mostly rotate between making up words and grammar rules, until you are done,” he said to
- Euronews. To him, the experience of creating a language was not unlike making a sculpture,
- creating a work of art.
- “Inventing a language is a very creative process that also requires knowledge of linguistic
- structures to make it a viable language. Having to create your own language really ______
- you to understand linguistic structure and the complex nature of language communication,”
- explained Carpenter.
Fonte: adaptado de http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/25/from-klingon-to-dothraki-is-inventing-your-own-language-that-hard-
Consider sentences from the text; then analyse the following statements:
I. A possible synonym of ‘harsh’ (l. 05) is ‘rough’, considering the context of the sentence.
II. Considering the context, ‘who has been teaching’ (l.09) should be translated to ‘que têm ensinado’.
III. Although it has a gerund form, ‘having’ (l.22) is classified as an adjective.
Which ones are correct?
Instruction: Answer questions 31 to 35 based on the following text.
German student invents own language
- Fynn Schlemminger _____ exactly what he wanted to do for his A-levels special project:
- create a language from scratch. And that’s exactly what he did. The invented language is
- called Garadálava, and, according to its creator, it is unique. “The premise of creating
- Garadálava was to make it unlike any spoken language. I came up with a phonology people
- usually interpret as harsh or pointed, featuring some guttural sounds and a very unmelodious
- tone,” he explained.
- All languages are, to a point, constructed because they went through corrections and
- reforms over time. However, there is one main difference according to a professor of linguistics
- at Wellesley College. Angela Carpenter, who has been teaching a course on invented languages
- since 2010, said the main difference is that “an invented language originates in someone's
- mind and is developed and expanded upon mostly by that person. A natural language ______
- within a speech community, usually from another language, dialect or creole, over a period of
- time.”
- When Schlemminger began working on Garadálava, he started with a sketch, an idea of
- how the language should sound and feel like.
- “You begin with the more superficial things, the shape of the language so to speak, some
- basic words, a sound inventory, sentence order. After that you simply go into more detail and
- mostly rotate between making up words and grammar rules, until you are done,” he said to
- Euronews. To him, the experience of creating a language was not unlike making a sculpture,
- creating a work of art.
- “Inventing a language is a very creative process that also requires knowledge of linguistic
- structures to make it a viable language. Having to create your own language really ______
- you to understand linguistic structure and the complex nature of language communication,”
- explained Carpenter.
Fonte: adaptado de http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/25/from-klingon-to-dothraki-is-inventing-your-own-language-that-hard-
Consider the following statements.
I. The plural of the words ‘sketch’ (l.14) and ‘inventory’ (l.17) follow the same spelling rule.
II. To turn a singular sentence into plural, one has to both nouns and adjectives.
III. The main rule of verb agreement in the third person singular is to add –s, as it is the case in ‘go’ (l.17).
Which ones are INCORRECT?
Instruction: Answer questions 31 to 35 based on the following text.
German student invents own language
- Fynn Schlemminger _____ exactly what he wanted to do for his A-levels special project:
- create a language from scratch. And that’s exactly what he did. The invented language is
- called Garadálava, and, according to its creator, it is unique. “The premise of creating
- Garadálava was to make it unlike any spoken language. I came up with a phonology people
- usually interpret as harsh or pointed, featuring some guttural sounds and a very unmelodious
- tone,” he explained.
- All languages are, to a point, constructed because they went through corrections and
- reforms over time. However, there is one main difference according to a professor of linguistics
- at Wellesley College. Angela Carpenter, who has been teaching a course on invented languages
- since 2010, said the main difference is that “an invented language originates in someone's
- mind and is developed and expanded upon mostly by that person. A natural language ______
- within a speech community, usually from another language, dialect or creole, over a period of
- time.”
- When Schlemminger began working on Garadálava, he started with a sketch, an idea of
- how the language should sound and feel like.
- “You begin with the more superficial things, the shape of the language so to speak, some
- basic words, a sound inventory, sentence order. After that you simply go into more detail and
- mostly rotate between making up words and grammar rules, until you are done,” he said to
- Euronews. To him, the experience of creating a language was not unlike making a sculpture,
- creating a work of art.
- “Inventing a language is a very creative process that also requires knowledge of linguistic
- structures to make it a viable language. Having to create your own language really ______
- you to understand linguistic structure and the complex nature of language communication,”
- explained Carpenter.
Fonte: adaptado de http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/25/from-klingon-to-dothraki-is-inventing-your-own-language-that-hard-
Mark the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of lines 01, 11 and 22, respectively:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. A gestão escolar implica visibilidade de objetivos e metas dentro da instituição escolar.
II. O processo educativo do ser humano acontece exclusivamente na escola.
III. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês: to take leave (despedir-se, partir).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O respeito à liberdade é uma das bases da atuação das escolas brasileiras.
II. O ensino deve ser ministrado com base no princípio da consideração com a diversidade étnico-racial.
III. A elaboração da proposta pedagógica do estabelecimento de ensino é uma atividade que deve contar com a participação dos docentes da escola municipal.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. A manutenção da qualidade da educação nacional exige que sejam criadas e mantidas ações de valorização do profissional da educação escolar.
II. O professor não deve contrariar os saberes curriculares, advindos da cultura.
III. Ao definir o trabalho com orientação sexual como uma de suas competências, a escola estará incluindo-o no seu projeto educativo.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. No Brasil, propostas curriculares não devem abordar temas e questões étnico-raciais.
II. Os recursos do FUNDEB destinam-se, exclusivamente, ao pagamento dos salários dos professores das escolas municipais.
III. A avaliação do desenvolvimento das aprendizagens não deve ser um processo permanente nas instituições de ensino.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. As instituições governamentais não exercem qualquer influência sobre o ensino nas escolas.
II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês: it is like enough (é muito provável).
III. Os saberes da prática sempre levam o docente a fazer escolhas equivocadas e incorretas.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: make it known (torne público).
II. A avaliação da aprendizagem deve estar desassociada do conhecimento do estudante.
III. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to keep in custody (guardar, custodiar).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to have im kypimg (guardar, custodiar).
II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês: maternity leave (licença-maternidade).
III. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to hellp imto (ajudar a entrar).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to play for keeps (jogar por dinheiro).
II. É dever dos municípios autorizar, credenciar e supervisionar os estabelecimentos do seu sistema de ensino.
III. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: he is in the know (ele está a par de).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to kiss the cup (bebericar).
II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês: by your leave (com sua licença).
III. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to keep silence (ficar calado).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to keep quiet (ficar quieto).
II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês: to know oneself (conhecer a si mesmo).
III. É vedado aos docentes estabelecer estratégias de recuperação para os alunos de menor rendimento.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O paradigma Psicologizante, na perspectiva de Vygotsky, concebe a avaliação como oportunidade de tolher as habilidades dos estudantes.
II. Uma medida adequada ao professor é desconsiderar as reais necessidades de aprendizado dos alunos.
III. A interdisciplinaridade auxilia no entendimento das relações entre conhecimentos de campos disciplinares distintos.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Nas escolas municipais brasileiras, o ensino público é obrigatoriamente pago, nunca gratuito.
II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês: you know best (você é quem sabe).
III. O pluralismo de concepções pedagógicas é favorável à qualidade do ensino nas escolas municipais.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Cabe aos docentes ministrar os dias letivos e horas-aula estabelecidos.
II. No Brasil, o ensino deve ser ministrado com base no princípio da garantia de padrão de qualidade.
III. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to keep to oneself (isolar-se dos outros espontaneamente).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. A educação sexual no espaço escolar deve permitir que se aja de modo solidário em relação aos portadores do HIV.
II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês: to lend an ear (prestar atenção, dar ouvidos).
III. A educação abrange exclusivamente os processos formativos que se desenvolvem na vida familiar.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. De acordo com Libâneo, a educação não deve estar relacionada com os interesses pessoais do estudante.
II. Está correta a grafia do trecho a seguir, em inglês: the likes of (gente como).
III. É permitido aos municípios compor com o sistema estadual de ensino um sistema único de educação básica.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. O trabalho interdisciplinar deve propiciar o diálogo entre os conteúdos disciplinares.
II. O trecho a seguir, em inglês, está corretamente grafado: to keep one’s end up (prosseguir, não desistir).
III. A efetivação da gestão democrática é fruto da mobilização dos trabalhadores em educação, das comunidades escolar e local.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
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