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Q1933261 Banco de Dados
No processamento de transações distribuídas em gerenciadores de bancos de dados, o algoritmo frequentemente empregado para garantir que todos os participantes de uma transação distribuída tenham conhecimento do seu desfecho é conhecido como:
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Q1933260 Banco de Dados
No contexto do MySQL, analise as afirmativas a seguir a respeito da carga de dados (Bulk Data Loading) para tabelas InnoDB.
I. No caso da existência de restrições (constraints) do tipo UNIQUE, é possível suspender temporariamente a verificação com o comando SET unique_checks=1.
II. Tabelas InnoDB utilizam índices clusterizados, o que normalmente torna mais rápida a carga de dados dispostos na mesma ordem da chave primária (primary key).
III. Na carga de arquivos muito grandes, a shell do MySQL oferece serviços de importação rápida por meio do utilitário util.importTable().
Está correto somente o que se afirma em:3
Alternativas
Q1933259 Banco de Dados
No contexto do aplicativo pg_dump no PostgreSQL, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. O acionamento do pg_dump deve ser feito no servidor onde o PostgreSQL está instalado.
II. Na recuperação do backup, o banco de dados não pode existir, uma vez que é totalmente recriado.
III. As informações a respeito de roles e tablespaces do banco de dados não são incluídas no backup.

Está correto somente o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q1933258 Banco de Dados
Considere uma tabela relacional com uma coluna, intitulada Cidade, que contém as strings
“São Paulo”, “Rio de Janeiro”, “Manaus”, “Sao Paulo”, “Manaus”, dispostas uma em cada linha.
A execução dos comandos SQL
SELECT Cidade FROM Locations where Cidade COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AI in ('São Paulo','Rio de Janeiro', 'MANAUS')
SELECT Cidade FROM Locations where Cidade COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS in ('São Paulo','Rio de Janeiro', 'MANAUS')
SELECT Cidade FROM Locations where Cidade COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AI in ('São Paulo','Rio de Janeiro', 'MANAUS')

no MS SQL Server produz resultados que, além da linha de títulos, contêm, respectivamente:
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Q1933255 Legislação dos Tribunais de Justiça (TJs)
De acordo com o Regimento Interno do Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e dos Territórios, dar posse aos servidores do quadro do Tribunal de Justiça e àqueles investidos em cargo em comissão é atribuição administrativa do:
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Q1933253 Direito Administrativo
João, servidor público federal ocupante de cargo efetivo, no exercício das funções, opôs resistência injustificada ao andamento de documento e processo.
De acordo com o regime jurídico disciplinar da Lei nº 8.112/1990, que lhe é aplicável, observadas as cautelas procedimentais legais, em tese, João, que até então nunca havia praticado qualquer infração funcional, está sujeito à sanção de:
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Q1925984 Português
“Também leio livros, muitos livros: mas com eles aprendo menos do que com a vida. Apenas um livro me ensinou muito: o dicionário. Oh, o dicionário, adoro-o. Mas também adoro a estrada, um dicionário muito mais maravilhoso.”
Depreende-se desse pensamento que seu autor:
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Q1925983 Português
“Os regimes que reprimem a liberdade da palavra, por se incomodarem com a liberdade que ela difunde, fazem como as crianças que fecham os olhos para não serem vistas.”
Sobre esse pensamento, é correto afirmar que: 
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Q1925980 Português
“E da minha fidelidade não se deveria duvidar; pois, tendo-a sempre observado, não devo aprender a rompê-la agora; e quem foi fiel e bom por quarenta e três anos, como eu, não deve poder mudar de natureza: da minha fidelidade e da minha bondade é testemunha a minha pobreza.”
Nesse pensamento, o autor utiliza os adjetivos “fiel e bom” e, em seguida, os substantivos correspondentes “fidelidade” e “bondade”.

A opção abaixo em que os dois adjetivos citados mostram substantivos adequados é: 
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Q1925978 Português
Chegaram todos atrasados; além disso, não trouxeram as encomendas.
Nessa frase, aparece o conector “além disso” com valor de adição; a frase abaixo em que NÃO há um conector do mesmo valor aditivo é:
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Q1924887 Direito Administrativo
Após grande mobilização dos servidores públicos do Estado Alfa, foi promulgada a Lei estadual nº XX. De acordo com esse diploma normativo, os servidores públicos, titulares de cargos de provimento efetivo, que ocupassem cargos em comissão por um período mínimo de oito anos consecutivos, fariam jus à incorporação do respectivo valor à remuneração do cargo efetivo. Irresignado com o teor da Lei estadual nº XX, o governador do Estado solicitou que fosse analisada a sua compatibilidade com a ordem constitucional, concluindo-se, corretamente, que esse diploma normativo é:
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Q1924886 Direito Constitucional
A Lei federal nº XX impôs a todos os cidadãos determinada obrigação de caráter cívico, a ser cumprida em certos períodos por aqueles que fossem sorteados. João, em razão de suas convicções políticas, decidiu que não iria cumprir a obrigação. À luz da sistemática constitucional, João:
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Q1924885 Direito Civil
Joana, jovem e renomada escritora de livros infantis, faleceu. O mais velho dos seus herdeiros, com 18 anos de idade, preocupado com a situação dos livros, que geravam uma elevada renda para Joana, questionou um advogado a respeito da proteção constitucional oferecida a direitos dessa natureza. O advogado respondeu, corretamente, que o direito de utilização, publicação ou reprodução das obras de Joana pertence:
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Q1924884 Direito Administrativo
Maria, servidora pública federal, foi aposentada por incapacidade permanente. Após algum tempo, junta médica oficial declarou insubsistentes os motivos da aposentadoria. Como Maria estava plenamente apta ao exercício das funções que sempre desempenhou, deve ocorrer o(a) seu/sua:
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Q1924883 Direito Administrativo
O prefeito do Município Alfa decidiu promover uma ampla reestruturação da Administração pública indireta. Para tanto, decidiu que fosse elaborado um estudo preliminar, de modo a delinear os contornos gerais de: (1) duas entidades com personalidade jurídica própria, para a execução dos serviços públicos de limpeza urbana e de administração de cemitérios públicos; e (2) de órgãos específicos, a serem criados no âmbito da Secretaria de Saúde e da Secretaria de Ordem Pública, de modo a aumentar a especialização e, consequentemente, o nível de eficiência estatal. É correto afirmar que:
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Q1924882 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
The passage in which the verb phrase indicates a necessity is:
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Q1924881 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
“Whereas” in “A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn” introduces a(n): 
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Q1924880 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
According to the author, explaining the brain as a computer is:
Alternativas
Q1924879 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
( ) Unlike a computer, it is hard for our brain to classify objects according to a specific purpose.
( ) The author rules out the possibility that computers may emulate the human brain someday.
( ) The brain adapts as one both matures and becomes more knowledgeable.

The statements are, respectively: 
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Q1924878 Inglês
Here’s why we’ll never be able to build a brain in a computer

It’s easy to equate brains and computers – they’re both thinking machines, after all. But the comparison doesn’t really stand up to closer inspection, as Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett reveals.

People often describe the brain as a computer, as if neurons are like hardware and the mind is software. But this metaphor is deeply flawed.

A computer is built from static parts, whereas your brain constantly rewires itself as you age and learn. A computer stores information in files that are retrieved exactly, but brains don’t store information in any literal sense. Your memory is a constant construction of electrical pulses and swirling chemicals, and the same remembrance can be reassembled in different ways at different times.

Brains also do something critical that computers today can’t. A computer can be trained with thousands of photographs to recognise a dandelion as a plant with green leaves and yellow petals. You, however, can look at a dandelion and understand that in different situations it belongs to different categories. A dandelion in your vegetable garden is a weed, but in a bouquet from your child it’s a delightful flower. A dandelion in a salad is food, but people also consume dandelions as herbal medicine.

In other words, your brain effortlessly categorises objects by their function, not just their physical form. Some scientists believe that this incredible ability of the brain, called ad hoc category construction, may be fundamental to the way brains work.

Also, unlike a computer, your brain isn’t a bunch of parts in an empty case. Your brain inhabits a body, a complex web of systems that include over 600 muscles in motion, internal organs, a heart that pumps 7,500 litres of blood per day, and dozens of hormones and other chemicals, all of which must be coordinated, continually, to digest food, excrete waste, provide energy and fight illness.[…]

If we want a computer that thinks, feels, sees or acts like us, it must regulate a body – or something like a body – with a complex collection of systems that it must keep in balance to continue operating, and with sensations to keep that regulation in check. Today’s computers don’t work this way, but perhaps some engineers can come up with something that’s enough like a body to provide this necessary ingredient.

For now, ‘brain as computer’ remains just a metaphor. Metaphors can be wonderful for explaining complex topics in simple terms, but they fail when people treat the metaphor as an explanation. Metaphors provide the illusion of knowledge.

(Adapted from https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/canwe-build-brain-computer/ Published: 24th October, 2021, retrieved on February 9th, 2022)
The title of the text implies that the author will:
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Respostas
81: E
82: E
83: B
84: E
85: C
86: A
87: D
88: E
89: B
90: C
91: A
92: C
93: B
94: E
95: C
96: E
97: B
98: A
99: D
100: C