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Q3170207 Engenharia de Software

Julgue o item seguinte, no que se refere a metodologias ágeis para o desenvolvimento de software.


Um dos princípios do Lean é a identificação da cadeia de valor, realizada a partir do mapeamento dos passos realizados para se oferecer o produto final ao cliente e do descarte dos passos desnecessários.

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Q3170206 Engenharia de Software

Julgue o item seguinte, no que se refere a metodologias ágeis para o desenvolvimento de software.


A metodologia XP é explicitamente orientada às pessoas, de modo que evita a troca dos desenvolvedores durante o desenvolvimento de um projeto.

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Q3170205 Engenharia de Software

Julgue o item seguinte, no que se refere a metodologias ágeis para o desenvolvimento de software.


O papel do scrum master na metodologia Scrum é o de ser o guardião dos processos, sem atuar como chefe dos demais integrantes.

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Q3170204 Engenharia de Software

A respeito de engenharia de software, julgue o item que se segue.


Depois de produzidos, os requisitos devem ser validados tecnicamente pelo time de desenvolvedores, sem a participação de outros stakeholders.

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Q3170203 Engenharia de Software

A respeito de engenharia de software, julgue o item que se segue.


Em um software, os requisitos não funcionais incluem desempenho, usabilidade, confiabilidade, segurança, disponibilidade e manutenibilidade.

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Q3170202 Engenharia de Software

A respeito de engenharia de software, julgue o item que se segue.


A utilização da UML independe do domínio da aplicação e das ferramentas de programação.

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Q3170201 Engenharia de Software

A respeito de engenharia de software, julgue o item que se segue.


Em relação à qualidade da interface de um software, o grau de intuição determina a facilidade para localizar informações na aplicação.

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Q3170200 Arquitetura de Software

Em relação ao desenvolvimento de sistemas e ao padrão SOAP, julgue o próximo item.


O SOAP permite a comunicação entre serviços web e seus clientes, desde que os códigos em ambas as partes utilizem a mesma linguagem de programação. 

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Q3170199 Sistemas Operacionais

Em relação ao desenvolvimento de sistemas e ao padrão SOAP, julgue o próximo item.


Em dispositivos móveis, é recomendado o uso de sítios responsivos, no qual estão envolvidas as tecnologias de layout fluído, imagens flexíveis e media queries.

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Q3170198 Programação

Em relação ao desenvolvimento de sistemas e ao padrão SOAP, julgue o próximo item.


O uso de CSS3 em uma página web exige a instalação de um plug-in na parte cliente da aplicação, o que é feito de modo invisível para o usuário.

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Q3170197 Arquitetura de Software

Acerca de arquitetura de software, julgue o item a seguir.


Um dos objetivos da arquitetura de software é definir como será a componentização, bem como a organização desses componentes em um sistema.  

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Q3170196 Arquitetura de Software

Acerca de arquitetura de software, julgue o item a seguir.


Na arquitetura MVC, o componente model é responsável por controlar os dados e as regras de negócio da aplicação.

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Q3170195 Arquitetura de Software

Acerca de arquitetura de software, julgue o item a seguir.


Uma vez definida a arquitetura de um sistema, ela deve ser mantida sem alteração até o fim do ciclo de vida do sistema.

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Q3170194 Inglês
        It’s like a 21st century version of Frankenstein’s monster.

     Switzerland-based startup FinalSpark claims to have built a unique computer processor made from 16 mini brains developed out of human brain tissue — and they are positioning this “living computer” as an alternative to silicon-based computing. And now, other researchers can remotely access the startup’s biocomputer, the Neuroplatform, to conduct studies on, let’s say, artificial intelligence, which typically requires enormous resources.

    “One of the biggest advantages of biological computing is that neurons compute information with much less energy than digital computers,” a scientist and strategic advisor wrote in a company blog post. It is estimated that living neurons can use over 1 million times less energy than the current digital processors we use. The startup takes brain organoids, small samples of human brain tissue derived from neural stem cells, and places them in a special environment that keeps these organoids alive. They then hook up these mini brains to specialized electrodes to perform computer processing and digital analog conversions to transform neural activity into digital information.

    The concept of living computers has been around for quite some time now. Last year, for instance, scientists hooked up neurons to electrical circuits, resulting in a device that could perform voice recognition. These unusual machines have some noteworthy advantages over their silicon-based counterparts, including a significantly smaller carbon footprint. “This is one of the reasons why using living neurons for computations is such a compelling opportunity. Apart from possible improvements in AI model generalization, we could also reduce greenhouse emissions without sacrificing technological progress,” she said.

    FinalSpark hopes other institutions will tap its Neuroplatform in order to advance biocomputer research, while positioning this tool as the next step in AI computing. As AI companies clamor for resources for data centers, with concerns growing over carbon emissions and water, it’s a novel approach that may just pay off in the long run.


Internet:<futurism.com/neoscope>  (adapted).  

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.


Biocomputers are more efficient than standard computers because they take less time than the latter to process the same information.

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Q3170193 Inglês
        It’s like a 21st century version of Frankenstein’s monster.

     Switzerland-based startup FinalSpark claims to have built a unique computer processor made from 16 mini brains developed out of human brain tissue — and they are positioning this “living computer” as an alternative to silicon-based computing. And now, other researchers can remotely access the startup’s biocomputer, the Neuroplatform, to conduct studies on, let’s say, artificial intelligence, which typically requires enormous resources.

    “One of the biggest advantages of biological computing is that neurons compute information with much less energy than digital computers,” a scientist and strategic advisor wrote in a company blog post. It is estimated that living neurons can use over 1 million times less energy than the current digital processors we use. The startup takes brain organoids, small samples of human brain tissue derived from neural stem cells, and places them in a special environment that keeps these organoids alive. They then hook up these mini brains to specialized electrodes to perform computer processing and digital analog conversions to transform neural activity into digital information.

    The concept of living computers has been around for quite some time now. Last year, for instance, scientists hooked up neurons to electrical circuits, resulting in a device that could perform voice recognition. These unusual machines have some noteworthy advantages over their silicon-based counterparts, including a significantly smaller carbon footprint. “This is one of the reasons why using living neurons for computations is such a compelling opportunity. Apart from possible improvements in AI model generalization, we could also reduce greenhouse emissions without sacrificing technological progress,” she said.

    FinalSpark hopes other institutions will tap its Neuroplatform in order to advance biocomputer research, while positioning this tool as the next step in AI computing. As AI companies clamor for resources for data centers, with concerns growing over carbon emissions and water, it’s a novel approach that may just pay off in the long run.


Internet:<futurism.com/neoscope>  (adapted).  

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.


FinalSpark has designed a computer processor based on human brain tissue rather than silicon. 

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Q3170191 Inglês
        It’s like a 21st century version of Frankenstein’s monster.

     Switzerland-based startup FinalSpark claims to have built a unique computer processor made from 16 mini brains developed out of human brain tissue — and they are positioning this “living computer” as an alternative to silicon-based computing. And now, other researchers can remotely access the startup’s biocomputer, the Neuroplatform, to conduct studies on, let’s say, artificial intelligence, which typically requires enormous resources.

    “One of the biggest advantages of biological computing is that neurons compute information with much less energy than digital computers,” a scientist and strategic advisor wrote in a company blog post. It is estimated that living neurons can use over 1 million times less energy than the current digital processors we use. The startup takes brain organoids, small samples of human brain tissue derived from neural stem cells, and places them in a special environment that keeps these organoids alive. They then hook up these mini brains to specialized electrodes to perform computer processing and digital analog conversions to transform neural activity into digital information.

    The concept of living computers has been around for quite some time now. Last year, for instance, scientists hooked up neurons to electrical circuits, resulting in a device that could perform voice recognition. These unusual machines have some noteworthy advantages over their silicon-based counterparts, including a significantly smaller carbon footprint. “This is one of the reasons why using living neurons for computations is such a compelling opportunity. Apart from possible improvements in AI model generalization, we could also reduce greenhouse emissions without sacrificing technological progress,” she said.

    FinalSpark hopes other institutions will tap its Neuroplatform in order to advance biocomputer research, while positioning this tool as the next step in AI computing. As AI companies clamor for resources for data centers, with concerns growing over carbon emissions and water, it’s a novel approach that may just pay off in the long run.


Internet:<futurism.com/neoscope>  (adapted).  

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.


Only recently have scientists begun experimenting with the concept of living computers.

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Q3170190 Inglês
        The Moodbeam wristband, resembling a fitness tracker, is designed to help employers monitor the emotional well-being of remote workers. The device features two buttons: yellow for happy and blue for sad, allowing employees to log their feelings throughout the workweek. Managers can then access this data via an online dashboard, gaining insights into their team’s emotional state. Originally created by co-founder Christina Colmer McHugh to help her daughter communicate feelings, Moodbeam aims to bridge the gap left by in-person interactions, giving employers a way to “check in” with staff working from home.

        One user of the Moodbeam wristband, the UK charity Brave Mind, has found it helpful. Trustee Paddy Burtt noted that an employee’s struggle with workload and disillusionment only came to light through the data, underscoring the device’s potential to surface unseen issues. With mental health issues like anxiety and depression costing the global economy approximately $ 1 trillion annually in lost productivity, tools like Moodbeam are gaining traction. Studies indicate a growing need for mental health support, especially as remote work and blurred work-life boundaries exacerbate stress.

         Other companies are also exploring solutions. In San Francisco, Modern Health connects employees to mental health resources, including therapy and meditation, based on a brief questionnaire. Similarly, Microsoft has developed a “virtual commute” feature within Teams, prompting users to reflect on their day and their schedule tasks, and to meditate to help distinguish between work and personal time. As more people work remotely, these innovations aim to provide accessible support for mental resilience and emotional well-being.

Internet:<bbc.com>  (adapted).

According to the previous text, judge the following item. 


Moodbeam has a two-button device to help managers understand whether their remote workers are feeling positive or negative emotions.

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Q3170187 Inglês
        The Moodbeam wristband, resembling a fitness tracker, is designed to help employers monitor the emotional well-being of remote workers. The device features two buttons: yellow for happy and blue for sad, allowing employees to log their feelings throughout the workweek. Managers can then access this data via an online dashboard, gaining insights into their team’s emotional state. Originally created by co-founder Christina Colmer McHugh to help her daughter communicate feelings, Moodbeam aims to bridge the gap left by in-person interactions, giving employers a way to “check in” with staff working from home.

        One user of the Moodbeam wristband, the UK charity Brave Mind, has found it helpful. Trustee Paddy Burtt noted that an employee’s struggle with workload and disillusionment only came to light through the data, underscoring the device’s potential to surface unseen issues. With mental health issues like anxiety and depression costing the global economy approximately $ 1 trillion annually in lost productivity, tools like Moodbeam are gaining traction. Studies indicate a growing need for mental health support, especially as remote work and blurred work-life boundaries exacerbate stress.

         Other companies are also exploring solutions. In San Francisco, Modern Health connects employees to mental health resources, including therapy and meditation, based on a brief questionnaire. Similarly, Microsoft has developed a “virtual commute” feature within Teams, prompting users to reflect on their day and their schedule tasks, and to meditate to help distinguish between work and personal time. As more people work remotely, these innovations aim to provide accessible support for mental resilience and emotional well-being.

Internet:<bbc.com>  (adapted).

According to the previous text, judge the following item. 


Research has shown that working from home does not have economic impact on productivity levels due to mental health challenges.  

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Q3170175 Direitos Humanos

Em relação à liberdade de expressão, julgue o item subsequente.


Nos termos da DUDH, o direito à liberdade de expressão não obsta que o indivíduo seja inquietado pelas suas opiniões nem lhe dá direito a procurar, receber e difundir, sem consideração de fronteiras, informações e ideias por qualquer meio de expressão.

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Q3170173 Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei nº 13.146 de 2015

Julgue o item a seguir de acordo com o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência.


O direito das pessoas com deficiência a atendimento prioritário nos órgãos do Poder Judiciário brasileiro estende-se a seus acompanhantes.

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Respostas
861: C
862: C
863: C
864: E
865: C
866: C
867: E
868: E
869: C
870: E
871: C
872: C
873: E
874: E
875: C
876: E
877: C
878: E
879: E
880: C