Foram encontradas 5.595 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Ano: 2003 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Instituto Rio Branco
Q1212641 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of possible actions in the political, economic and social fields, applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.   All these preventive actions share the following characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of conflict exists; they require information about the causes and likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive action is to take place.   The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping. The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment and the physician who prescribed it is compromised. Internet:                   <http://www.un.org/Docs/SG/SG-Rpt/ch4b.htm> (with adaptations)
From text, it can be deduced that
military actions will necessarily lead to armed conflict. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2003 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Instituto Rio Branco
Q1212602 Inglês
Diplomacy, the conduct of inter-state relations, is an old business, and has remained surprisingly constant across three millennia and five continents. Despite vast changes in its social and economic context, its goals and methods have remained strikingly similar over time, so as the shape of the character of the people active in it.   Perpetually, it has the same core activities: representation, negotiation, observation, reporting, analysis and policy advice. Its meat and drink is politics, trade promotion, economic relations, and consular protection. But nowadays, its scope has widened to cover the whole range of government business in a global society.   The diplomat operates in a field of tensions, between war and peace, depending on the relations between the sending and receiving state. He must be adaptable to both. Psychologically, he is always located somewhere along this spectrum, part man of peace, seeking a productive balance of interests, part man of power, seeking national advantage in the global struggle.   He is by nature ambiguous: a voyager between two worlds, an interpreter between alien cultures, a man who can see both points of view and find common ground. He is a front-line officer who risks being shot in the chest or in the back.
<http://www.diplomat21.com/diplomacy/necessity.htm> (with adaptations).
It can be inferred from the text I that
Alternativas
Ano: 2003 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Instituto Rio Branco
Q1212547 Inglês
Diplomacy, the conduct of inter-state relations, is an old business, and has remained surprisingly constant across three millennia and five continents. Despite vast changes in its social and economic context, its goals and methods have remained strikingly similar over time, so as the shape of the character of the people active in it.   Perpetually, it has the same core activities: representation, negotiation, observation, reporting, analysis and policy advice. Its meat and drink is politics, trade promotion, economic relations, and consular protection. But nowadays, its scope has widened to cover the whole range of government business in a global society.   The diplomat operates in a field of tensions, between war and peace, depending on the relations between the sending and receiving state. He must be adaptable to both. Psychologically, he is always located somewhere along this spectrum, part man of peace, seeking a productive balance of interests, part man of power, seeking national advantage in the global struggle.   He is by nature ambiguous: a voyager between two worlds, an interpreter between alien cultures, a man who can see both points of view and find common ground. He is a front-line officer who risks being shot in the chest or in the back.
<http://www.diplomat21.com/diplomacy/necessity.htm> (with adaptations).
Based on textI, judge the following items.
Diplomacy can be a risky activity.
Alternativas
Ano: 2003 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Instituto Rio Branco
Q1212479 Inglês
Diplomacy, the conduct of inter-state relations, is an old business, and has remained surprisingly constant across three millennia and five continents. Despite vast changes in its social and economic context, its goals and methods have remained strikingly similar over time, so as the shape of the character of the people active in it.   Perpetually, it has the same core activities: representation, negotiation, observation, reporting, analysis and policy advice. Its meat and drink is politics, trade promotion, economic relations, and consular protection. But nowadays, its scope has widened to cover the whole range of government business in a global society.   The diplomat operates in a field of tensions, between war and peace, depending on the relations between the sending and receiving state. He must be adaptable to both. Psychologically, he is always located somewhere along this spectrum, part man of peace, seeking a productive balance of interests, part man of power, seeking national advantage in the global struggle.   He is by nature ambiguous: a voyager between two worlds, an interpreter between alien cultures, a man who can see both points of view and find common ground. He is a front-line officer who risks being shot in the chest or in the back.
<http://www.diplomat21.com/diplomacy/necessity.htm> (with adaptations).
Based on textI, judge the following items.
Both as man of peace and as a man of power the diplomat has the same goals.
Alternativas
Ano: 2003 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Instituto Rio Branco
Q1212400 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of possible actions in the political, economic and social fields, applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.   All these preventive actions share the following characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of conflict exists; they require information about the causes and likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive action is to take place.   The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping. The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment and the physician who prescribed it is compromised. Internet:                   <http://www.un.org/Docs/SG/SG-Rpt/ch4b.htm> (with adaptations)
Based on text, it can be concluded that
in any case, the sooner preventive actions are implemented the better
Alternativas
Ano: 2003 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Instituto Rio Branco
Q1212376 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of possible actions in the political, economic and social fields, applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.   All these preventive actions share the following characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of conflict exists; they require information about the causes and likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive action is to take place.   The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping. The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment and the physician who prescribed it is compromised. Internet:                   <http://www.un.org/Docs/SG/SG-Rpt/ch4b.htm> (with adaptations)
Based on text, it can be concluded that
preventive diplomacy demands just two conditions to succeed. 
Alternativas
Q29028 Economia
A análise do processo histórico de formação da economia
brasileira é importante para o entendimento dos problemas
econômicos do Brasil. Com relação a esse assunto, julgue os
seguintes itens.
A intensificação do processo de concentração da industrialização brasileira no pós-guerra explica-se, em parte, pela tendência de os salários monetários, corrigidos pela produtividade, serem mais baixos na região mais dinâmica, cujo centro era o estado de São Paulo, elevando, assim, a rentabilidade das inversões e o crescimento da produção industrial nessa região.
Alternativas
Q29027 Economia
A análise do processo histórico de formação da economia
brasileira é importante para o entendimento dos problemas
econômicos do Brasil. Com relação a esse assunto, julgue os
seguintes itens.
No início do século XX, as exportações, ao viabilizar as importações que constituíam a base do consumo interno, determinavam o ritmo de expansão da economia brasileira.
Alternativas
Q29026 Economia
A análise do processo histórico de formação da economia
brasileira é importante para o entendimento dos problemas
econômicos do Brasil. Com relação a esse assunto, julgue os
seguintes itens.
O desenvolvimento da economia cafeeira no final do século XIX foi possível sem a existência de movimentos demográficos, em virtude do acentuado crescimento populacional observado no conjunto dos estados que compunham a região cafeeira.
Alternativas
Q29025 Economia
A análise do processo histórico de formação da economia
brasileira é importante para o entendimento dos problemas
econômicos do Brasil. Com relação a esse assunto, julgue os
seguintes itens.
A redução do preço dos alimentos e dos animais de transporte nas regiões vizinhas, decorrente da lucratividade elevada e da mobilidade da empresa mineira, constituiu parte importante da irradiação dos benefícios econômicos da mineração.
Alternativas
Q29024 Economia
A análise do processo histórico de formação da economia
brasileira é importante para o entendimento dos problemas
econômicos do Brasil. Com relação a esse assunto, julgue os
seguintes itens.
Contrariamente aos EUA, onde a dificuldade de importar manufaturas criou, desde cedo, a necessidade de fomentar a produção interna, na economia açucareira no Brasil, o fluxo de renda se estabelecia entre a unidade produtiva e o exterior, restringindo o crescimento do setor industrial.
Alternativas
Q29023 Economia
Em um mundo globalizado, o estudo da teoria do comércio
internacional é imprescindível à compreensão dos fenômenos
econômicos. A esse respeito, julgue os itens que se seguem.
Em um regime de taxas de câmbio flexíveis, a imposição de restrições ao comércio, tais como quotas às importações ou tarifas, não afeta a renda, porque a apreciação da moeda nacional aumenta as importações, compensando o aumento inicial das exportações líquidas.
Alternativas
Q29022 Economia
Em um mundo globalizado, o estudo da teoria do comércio
internacional é imprescindível à compreensão dos fenômenos
econômicos. A esse respeito, julgue os itens que se seguem.
Em uma economia globalizada, taxas de juros elevadas em um país, ceteris paribus, atrairão mais capital estrangeiro, provocando a apreciação da moeda nacional e a expansão das exportações e do PIB.
Alternativas
Q29021 Economia
Em um mundo globalizado, o estudo da teoria do comércio
internacional é imprescindível à compreensão dos fenômenos
econômicos. A esse respeito, julgue os itens que se seguem.
De acordo com a hipótese da paridade do poder de compra, a longo prazo, a taxa de câmbio entre duas moedas nacionais quaisquer deve refletir o diferencial de inflação existente entre essas duas economias.
Alternativas
Q29020 Economia
Em um mundo globalizado, o estudo da teoria do comércio
internacional é imprescindível à compreensão dos fenômenos
econômicos. A esse respeito, julgue os itens que se seguem.
Se o investimento doméstico excede a poupança doméstica, então, o investimento líquido é positivo e a economia apresenta um excedente na balança comercial.
Alternativas
Q29019 Economia
Em um mundo globalizado, o estudo da teoria do comércio
internacional é imprescindível à compreensão dos fenômenos
econômicos. A esse respeito, julgue os itens que se seguem.
O livre comércio, ao expor à concorrência externa os setores protegidos por elevadas barreiras tarifárias, contrai a produção desses setores e, portanto, leva à redução da renda do trabalho, no conjunto da economia.
Alternativas
Q29018 Economia
A análise macroeconômica - incluindo-se aí a mensuração dos
grandes agregados - é fundamental à compreensão do
funcionamento das economias de mercado. Acerca desse assunto,
julgue os itens subseqüentes.
A curva de demanda agregada é negativamente inclinada porque uma queda no nível de preços reduz as taxas de juros e deprecia a moeda nacional contribuindo, assim, para aumentar as exportações líquidas.
Alternativas
Q29017 Economia
A análise macroeconômica - incluindo-se aí a mensuração dos
grandes agregados - é fundamental à compreensão do
funcionamento das economias de mercado. Acerca desse assunto,
julgue os itens subseqüentes.
O crescimento da oferta monetária, decorrente de políticas monetárias expansionistas, será tanto maior quanto menor for a razão reserva/depósito.
Alternativas
Q29016 Economia
A análise macroeconômica - incluindo-se aí a mensuração dos
grandes agregados - é fundamental à compreensão do
funcionamento das economias de mercado. Acerca desse assunto,
julgue os itens subseqüentes.
A tendência recente à redução dos juros no Brasil, ao diminuir o custo de oportunidade de detenção da moeda, contribui para expandir a demanda desse ativo.
Alternativas
Q29015 Economia
A análise macroeconômica - incluindo-se aí a mensuração dos
grandes agregados - é fundamental à compreensão do
funcionamento das economias de mercado. Acerca desse assunto,
julgue os itens subseqüentes.
Quando o governo, para debelar um processo inflacionário, reduz seus gastos, porém o Banco Central mantém uma política monetária expansionista, a contração do investimento privado, resultante dessa política, limitará o crescimento da renda contribuindo para a queda da inflação.
Alternativas
Respostas
5441: C
5442: C
5443: E
5444: C
5445: C
5446: E
5447: C
5448: C
5449: E
5450: E
5451: C
5452: C
5453: E
5454: C
5455: E
5456: E
5457: C
5458: C
5459: C
5460: E