Questões de Concurso Para professor - letras

Foram encontradas 2.432 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q3640540 Raciocínio Lógico
Observe a tabela-verdade a seguir, na qual P e Q são proposições, o símbolo Imagem associada para resolução da questãoestá sendo utilizado no lugar de algum conectivo lógico e as interrogações substituem algum valor lógico V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso).
Imagem associada para resolução da questão Com a tabela preenchida corretamente, sabe-se que a probabilidade de se escolher ao acaso uma das interrogações e ela estar no lugar de um valor lógico F é igual a 0,75. Dessa forma, o conectivo que está oculto pelo símbolo Imagem associada para resolução da questãopode ser uma:
Alternativas
Q3640539 Raciocínio Lógico

Robson gosta de falar bastante nas reuniões de família. Um dia, em uma festa, afirmou: “Fazer a barba pela manhã é condição suficiente para não alimentar meus pássaros”. Priscila, sua sobrinha, não entendeu e pediu para Robson reformular sua afirmação.


Uma proposição logicamente equivalente à afirmação de Robson, que poderia ser usada, é:

Alternativas
Q3640538 Matemática
De uma coleção que contém 15 livros de Matemática e 10 de Raciocínio Lógico, Roberto escolherá ou 13 de Matemática ou 7 de Raciocínio Lógico para serem doados. O número máximo de escolhas diferentes que Roberto poderá fazer é igual a
Alternativas
Q3640537 Matemática

Leia o texto a seguir:


Nasa exibirá pouso com primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço; veja quando


OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington 


São Paulo - A primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço pela Agência Aeroespacial dos Estados Unidos (Nasa) chegará à Terra no domingo, 24. O pouso, segundo a Nasa, será acompanhado de perto pela agência, com cobertura ao vivo.


"O pouso da cápsula da espaçonave OSIRIS-REx (Origens, Interpretação Espectral, Identificação de Recursos e Segurança - Regolith Explorer) com amostras do asteroide chamado Bennu começará às 10h EDT (11 horas, pelo horário de Brasília) e irá ao ar pela TV Nasa, no aplicativo da Nasa e no site da agência".


Em seguida, será realizada uma coletiva de imprensa, quando a cápsula de amostra chegar a uma sala no campo de treinamento militar.


"Para entregar com sucesso uma amostra do asteroide Bennu próximo da Terra, os operadores de espaçonaves precisam garantir que a OSIRIS-REx viaje na velocidade e direção corretas para liberar a cápsula de amostra na atmosfera, pousando-a no campo de testes e treinamento do Departamento de Defesa dos EUA em Utah", disse a Nasa.


Segundo a agência, a liderança da missão discutirá os resultados das manobras de trajetória final da espaçonave e as expectativas para a entrada, descida e pouso da cápsula, além dos planos para operações de recuperação no deserto ocidental de Utah.


O OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington.


"Quando chegar, a espaçonave OSIRIS-REx liberará a cápsula com a amostra do asteroide para um pouso seguro no deserto de Utah. O material primitivo de Bennu – rochas e poeira recolhidas da superfície do asteroide em 2020 – oferecerá a gerações de cientistas uma janela para a época em que o Sol e os planetas se formavam há cerca de 4,5 mil milhões de anos", acrescenta a Nasa.


Fonte: https://odia.ig.com.br/mundo-e-ciencia/2023/09/6711886-nasa-exibira-pouso-com-primeira-amostra-de-asteroide-coletada-no-espaco-veja-quando.html. Acesso em 21/09/2023

Em relação a todas as famílias de um certo bairro, sabe-se que 17/40 delas têm gatos, 11/20 têm cachorros e 1/10 têm gatos e cachorros. Se 50 famílias não possuem nenhum desses dois animais, a quantidade de famílias que têm apenas um desses dois animais é igual a: 
Alternativas
Q3640536 Português

Leia o texto a seguir:


Nasa exibirá pouso com primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço; veja quando


OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington 


São Paulo - A primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço pela Agência Aeroespacial dos Estados Unidos (Nasa) chegará à Terra no domingo, 24. O pouso, segundo a Nasa, será acompanhado de perto pela agência, com cobertura ao vivo.


"O pouso da cápsula da espaçonave OSIRIS-REx (Origens, Interpretação Espectral, Identificação de Recursos e Segurança - Regolith Explorer) com amostras do asteroide chamado Bennu começará às 10h EDT (11 horas, pelo horário de Brasília) e irá ao ar pela TV Nasa, no aplicativo da Nasa e no site da agência".


Em seguida, será realizada uma coletiva de imprensa, quando a cápsula de amostra chegar a uma sala no campo de treinamento militar.


"Para entregar com sucesso uma amostra do asteroide Bennu próximo da Terra, os operadores de espaçonaves precisam garantir que a OSIRIS-REx viaje na velocidade e direção corretas para liberar a cápsula de amostra na atmosfera, pousando-a no campo de testes e treinamento do Departamento de Defesa dos EUA em Utah", disse a Nasa.


Segundo a agência, a liderança da missão discutirá os resultados das manobras de trajetória final da espaçonave e as expectativas para a entrada, descida e pouso da cápsula, além dos planos para operações de recuperação no deserto ocidental de Utah.


O OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington.


"Quando chegar, a espaçonave OSIRIS-REx liberará a cápsula com a amostra do asteroide para um pouso seguro no deserto de Utah. O material primitivo de Bennu – rochas e poeira recolhidas da superfície do asteroide em 2020 – oferecerá a gerações de cientistas uma janela para a época em que o Sol e os planetas se formavam há cerca de 4,5 mil milhões de anos", acrescenta a Nasa.


Fonte: https://odia.ig.com.br/mundo-e-ciencia/2023/09/6711886-nasa-exibira-pouso-com-primeira-amostra-de-asteroide-coletada-no-espaco-veja-quando.html. Acesso em 21/09/2023

No trecho “Para entregar com sucesso uma amostra do asteroide Bennu próximo da Terra, os operadores de espaçonaves precisam garantir que a OSIRIS-REx viaje na velocidade e direção corretas” (4º parágrafo), o elemento destacado veicula a noção semântica de:
Alternativas
Q3640535 Português

Leia o texto a seguir:


Nasa exibirá pouso com primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço; veja quando


OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington 


São Paulo - A primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço pela Agência Aeroespacial dos Estados Unidos (Nasa) chegará à Terra no domingo, 24. O pouso, segundo a Nasa, será acompanhado de perto pela agência, com cobertura ao vivo.


"O pouso da cápsula da espaçonave OSIRIS-REx (Origens, Interpretação Espectral, Identificação de Recursos e Segurança - Regolith Explorer) com amostras do asteroide chamado Bennu começará às 10h EDT (11 horas, pelo horário de Brasília) e irá ao ar pela TV Nasa, no aplicativo da Nasa e no site da agência".


Em seguida, será realizada uma coletiva de imprensa, quando a cápsula de amostra chegar a uma sala no campo de treinamento militar.


"Para entregar com sucesso uma amostra do asteroide Bennu próximo da Terra, os operadores de espaçonaves precisam garantir que a OSIRIS-REx viaje na velocidade e direção corretas para liberar a cápsula de amostra na atmosfera, pousando-a no campo de testes e treinamento do Departamento de Defesa dos EUA em Utah", disse a Nasa.


Segundo a agência, a liderança da missão discutirá os resultados das manobras de trajetória final da espaçonave e as expectativas para a entrada, descida e pouso da cápsula, além dos planos para operações de recuperação no deserto ocidental de Utah.


O OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington.


"Quando chegar, a espaçonave OSIRIS-REx liberará a cápsula com a amostra do asteroide para um pouso seguro no deserto de Utah. O material primitivo de Bennu – rochas e poeira recolhidas da superfície do asteroide em 2020 – oferecerá a gerações de cientistas uma janela para a época em que o Sol e os planetas se formavam há cerca de 4,5 mil milhões de anos", acrescenta a Nasa.


Fonte: https://odia.ig.com.br/mundo-e-ciencia/2023/09/6711886-nasa-exibira-pouso-com-primeira-amostra-de-asteroide-coletada-no-espaco-veja-quando.html. Acesso em 21/09/2023

No texto, a palavra ASTEROIDE não está acentuada porque:
Alternativas
Q3640534 Português

Leia o texto a seguir:


Nasa exibirá pouso com primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço; veja quando


OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington 


São Paulo - A primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço pela Agência Aeroespacial dos Estados Unidos (Nasa) chegará à Terra no domingo, 24. O pouso, segundo a Nasa, será acompanhado de perto pela agência, com cobertura ao vivo.


"O pouso da cápsula da espaçonave OSIRIS-REx (Origens, Interpretação Espectral, Identificação de Recursos e Segurança - Regolith Explorer) com amostras do asteroide chamado Bennu começará às 10h EDT (11 horas, pelo horário de Brasília) e irá ao ar pela TV Nasa, no aplicativo da Nasa e no site da agência".


Em seguida, será realizada uma coletiva de imprensa, quando a cápsula de amostra chegar a uma sala no campo de treinamento militar.


"Para entregar com sucesso uma amostra do asteroide Bennu próximo da Terra, os operadores de espaçonaves precisam garantir que a OSIRIS-REx viaje na velocidade e direção corretas para liberar a cápsula de amostra na atmosfera, pousando-a no campo de testes e treinamento do Departamento de Defesa dos EUA em Utah", disse a Nasa.


Segundo a agência, a liderança da missão discutirá os resultados das manobras de trajetória final da espaçonave e as expectativas para a entrada, descida e pouso da cápsula, além dos planos para operações de recuperação no deserto ocidental de Utah.


O OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington.


"Quando chegar, a espaçonave OSIRIS-REx liberará a cápsula com a amostra do asteroide para um pouso seguro no deserto de Utah. O material primitivo de Bennu – rochas e poeira recolhidas da superfície do asteroide em 2020 – oferecerá a gerações de cientistas uma janela para a época em que o Sol e os planetas se formavam há cerca de 4,5 mil milhões de anos", acrescenta a Nasa.


Fonte: https://odia.ig.com.br/mundo-e-ciencia/2023/09/6711886-nasa-exibira-pouso-com-primeira-amostra-de-asteroide-coletada-no-espaco-veja-quando.html. Acesso em 21/09/2023

No trecho “Segundo a agência, a liderança da missão discutirá os resultados das manobras de trajetória final da espaçonave e as expectativas para a entrada, descida e pouso da cápsula [...]” (5º parágrafo), a expressão destacada serve para:
Alternativas
Q3640533 Português

Leia o texto a seguir:


Nasa exibirá pouso com primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço; veja quando


OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington 


São Paulo - A primeira amostra de asteroide coletada no espaço pela Agência Aeroespacial dos Estados Unidos (Nasa) chegará à Terra no domingo, 24. O pouso, segundo a Nasa, será acompanhado de perto pela agência, com cobertura ao vivo.


"O pouso da cápsula da espaçonave OSIRIS-REx (Origens, Interpretação Espectral, Identificação de Recursos e Segurança - Regolith Explorer) com amostras do asteroide chamado Bennu começará às 10h EDT (11 horas, pelo horário de Brasília) e irá ao ar pela TV Nasa, no aplicativo da Nasa e no site da agência".


Em seguida, será realizada uma coletiva de imprensa, quando a cápsula de amostra chegar a uma sala no campo de treinamento militar.


"Para entregar com sucesso uma amostra do asteroide Bennu próximo da Terra, os operadores de espaçonaves precisam garantir que a OSIRIS-REx viaje na velocidade e direção corretas para liberar a cápsula de amostra na atmosfera, pousando-a no campo de testes e treinamento do Departamento de Defesa dos EUA em Utah", disse a Nasa.


Segundo a agência, a liderança da missão discutirá os resultados das manobras de trajetória final da espaçonave e as expectativas para a entrada, descida e pouso da cápsula, além dos planos para operações de recuperação no deserto ocidental de Utah.


O OSIRIS-REx é a terceira missão do Programa Novas Fronteiras da Nasa, gerenciado pelo Marshall Space Flight Center da Nasa em Huntsville, Alabama, para a Diretoria de Missões Científicas da agência em Washington.


"Quando chegar, a espaçonave OSIRIS-REx liberará a cápsula com a amostra do asteroide para um pouso seguro no deserto de Utah. O material primitivo de Bennu – rochas e poeira recolhidas da superfície do asteroide em 2020 – oferecerá a gerações de cientistas uma janela para a época em que o Sol e os planetas se formavam há cerca de 4,5 mil milhões de anos", acrescenta a Nasa.


Fonte: https://odia.ig.com.br/mundo-e-ciencia/2023/09/6711886-nasa-exibira-pouso-com-primeira-amostra-de-asteroide-coletada-no-espaco-veja-quando.html. Acesso em 21/09/2023

O objetivo principal do texto é:
Alternativas
Q3592296 Inglês
11 minutes of daily exercise could have a positive impact on your health, large study shows

By Kristen Rogers, CNN

Updated 1145 GMT (1945 HKT) March 1, 2023


(CNN)When you can't fit your entire workout into a busy day, do you think there's no point in doing anything at all? You should rethink that mindset. Just 11 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity per day could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease or premature death, a large new study has found.

Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running, jogging, cycling and swimming. You can gauge the intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how hard you're breathing as you move. Generally, being able to talk but not sing during an activity would make it moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the inability to carry on a conversation.

Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease, according to past research. But how the risk levels for these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To explore this impact, scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average. The results of this latest study were published Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared with inactive participants, adults who had done 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause, a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.

The same amount of exercise was linked with a 27% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and 12% lower risk when it came to cancer.

"This is a compelling systematic review of existing research," said CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University, who wasn't involved in the research. "We already knew that there was a strong correlation between increased physical activity and reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer and premature death. This research confirms it, and furthermore states that a smaller amount than the 150 minutes of recommended exercise a week can help."

Even people who got just half the minimum recommended amount of physical activity benefited. Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week - about 11 minutes of activity per day - was associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%.

Beyond 150 minutes per week, any additional benefits were smaller.

"If you are someone who finds the idea of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting, then our findings should be good news," said study author Dr. Soren Brage, group leader of the Physical Activity Epidemiology group in the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit at the University of Cambridge, in a news release. "This is also a good starting position - if you find that 75 minutes a week is manageable, then you could try stepping it up gradually to the full recommended amount."

The authors' findings affirm the World Health Organization's position that doing some physical activity is better than doing none, even if you don't get the recommended amounts of exercise.

"One in 10 premature deaths could have been prevented if everyone achieved even half the recommended level of physical activity," the authors wrote in the study. Additionally, "10.9% and 5.2% of all incident cases of CVD (cardiovascular disease) and cancer would have been prevented."

Important note: If you experience pain while exercising, stop immediately. Check with your doctor before beginning any new exercise program.

A little exercise every day.

The authors didn't have details on the specific types of physical activity the participants did. But some experts do have thoughts on how physical activity could reduce risk for chronic diseases and premature death.

"There are many potential mechanisms including the improvement and maintenance of body composition, insulin resistance and physical function because of a wide variety of favorable influences of aerobic activity," said Haruki Momma, an associate professor of medicine and science in sports and exercise at Tohoku University in Japan. Momma wasn't involved in the research.

Benefits could also include improvement to immune function, lung and heart health, inflammation levels, hypertension, cholesterol, and amount of body fat, said Eleanor Watts, a postdoctoral fellow in the division of cancer epidemiology and genetics at the National Cancer Institute. Watts wasn't involved in the research.

"These translate into lower risk of getting chronic diseases," said Peter Katzmarzyk, associate executive director for population and public health sciences at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Katzmarzyk wasn't involved in the research.

The fact that participants who did only half the minimum recommended amount of exercise still experienced benefits doesn't mean people shouldn't aim for more exercise, but rather that "perfect shouldn't be the enemy of the good," Wen said. "Some is better than none."

To get up to 150 minutes of physical activity per week, find activities you enjoy, Wen said. "You are far more likely to engage in something you love doing than something you have to make yourself do."

And when it comes to how you fit in your exercise, you can think outside the box.

"Moderate activity doesn't have to involve what we normally think of (as) exercise, such as sports or running," said study coauthor Leandro Garcia, a lecturer in the school of medicine, dentistry and biomedical sciences at Queen's University Belfast, in a news release. "Sometimes, replacing some habits is all that is needed.

"For example, try to walk or cycle to your work or study place instead of using a car, or engage in active play with your kids or grand kids. Doing activities that you enjoy and that are easy to include in your weekly routine is an excellent way to become more active."



ncee-ddeeahh-rskkwwelnessindex.html health/moderate-physical-activity-cancer-death-risk-wellness/index.html
Baseado na leitura do texto, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3592295 Inglês
11 minutes of daily exercise could have a positive impact on your health, large study shows

By Kristen Rogers, CNN

Updated 1145 GMT (1945 HKT) March 1, 2023


(CNN)When you can't fit your entire workout into a busy day, do you think there's no point in doing anything at all? You should rethink that mindset. Just 11 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity per day could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease or premature death, a large new study has found.

Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running, jogging, cycling and swimming. You can gauge the intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how hard you're breathing as you move. Generally, being able to talk but not sing during an activity would make it moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the inability to carry on a conversation.

Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease, according to past research. But how the risk levels for these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To explore this impact, scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average. The results of this latest study were published Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared with inactive participants, adults who had done 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause, a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.

The same amount of exercise was linked with a 27% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and 12% lower risk when it came to cancer.

"This is a compelling systematic review of existing research," said CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University, who wasn't involved in the research. "We already knew that there was a strong correlation between increased physical activity and reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer and premature death. This research confirms it, and furthermore states that a smaller amount than the 150 minutes of recommended exercise a week can help."

Even people who got just half the minimum recommended amount of physical activity benefited. Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week - about 11 minutes of activity per day - was associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%.

Beyond 150 minutes per week, any additional benefits were smaller.

"If you are someone who finds the idea of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting, then our findings should be good news," said study author Dr. Soren Brage, group leader of the Physical Activity Epidemiology group in the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit at the University of Cambridge, in a news release. "This is also a good starting position - if you find that 75 minutes a week is manageable, then you could try stepping it up gradually to the full recommended amount."

The authors' findings affirm the World Health Organization's position that doing some physical activity is better than doing none, even if you don't get the recommended amounts of exercise.

"One in 10 premature deaths could have been prevented if everyone achieved even half the recommended level of physical activity," the authors wrote in the study. Additionally, "10.9% and 5.2% of all incident cases of CVD (cardiovascular disease) and cancer would have been prevented."

Important note: If you experience pain while exercising, stop immediately. Check with your doctor before beginning any new exercise program.

A little exercise every day.

The authors didn't have details on the specific types of physical activity the participants did. But some experts do have thoughts on how physical activity could reduce risk for chronic diseases and premature death.

"There are many potential mechanisms including the improvement and maintenance of body composition, insulin resistance and physical function because of a wide variety of favorable influences of aerobic activity," said Haruki Momma, an associate professor of medicine and science in sports and exercise at Tohoku University in Japan. Momma wasn't involved in the research.

Benefits could also include improvement to immune function, lung and heart health, inflammation levels, hypertension, cholesterol, and amount of body fat, said Eleanor Watts, a postdoctoral fellow in the division of cancer epidemiology and genetics at the National Cancer Institute. Watts wasn't involved in the research.

"These translate into lower risk of getting chronic diseases," said Peter Katzmarzyk, associate executive director for population and public health sciences at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Katzmarzyk wasn't involved in the research.

The fact that participants who did only half the minimum recommended amount of exercise still experienced benefits doesn't mean people shouldn't aim for more exercise, but rather that "perfect shouldn't be the enemy of the good," Wen said. "Some is better than none."

To get up to 150 minutes of physical activity per week, find activities you enjoy, Wen said. "You are far more likely to engage in something you love doing than something you have to make yourself do."

And when it comes to how you fit in your exercise, you can think outside the box.

"Moderate activity doesn't have to involve what we normally think of (as) exercise, such as sports or running," said study coauthor Leandro Garcia, a lecturer in the school of medicine, dentistry and biomedical sciences at Queen's University Belfast, in a news release. "Sometimes, replacing some habits is all that is needed.

"For example, try to walk or cycle to your work or study place instead of using a car, or engage in active play with your kids or grand kids. Doing activities that you enjoy and that are easy to include in your weekly routine is an excellent way to become more active."



ncee-ddeeahh-rskkwwelnessindex.html health/moderate-physical-activity-cancer-death-risk-wellness/index.html
Na oração "You are far more likely to engage in something you love doing than something you have to make yourself do", o termo yourself é:
Alternativas
Q3592294 Inglês
11 minutes of daily exercise could have a positive impact on your health, large study shows

By Kristen Rogers, CNN

Updated 1145 GMT (1945 HKT) March 1, 2023


(CNN)When you can't fit your entire workout into a busy day, do you think there's no point in doing anything at all? You should rethink that mindset. Just 11 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity per day could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease or premature death, a large new study has found.

Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running, jogging, cycling and swimming. You can gauge the intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how hard you're breathing as you move. Generally, being able to talk but not sing during an activity would make it moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the inability to carry on a conversation.

Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease, according to past research. But how the risk levels for these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To explore this impact, scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average. The results of this latest study were published Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared with inactive participants, adults who had done 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause, a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.

The same amount of exercise was linked with a 27% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and 12% lower risk when it came to cancer.

"This is a compelling systematic review of existing research," said CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University, who wasn't involved in the research. "We already knew that there was a strong correlation between increased physical activity and reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer and premature death. This research confirms it, and furthermore states that a smaller amount than the 150 minutes of recommended exercise a week can help."

Even people who got just half the minimum recommended amount of physical activity benefited. Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week - about 11 minutes of activity per day - was associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%.

Beyond 150 minutes per week, any additional benefits were smaller.

"If you are someone who finds the idea of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting, then our findings should be good news," said study author Dr. Soren Brage, group leader of the Physical Activity Epidemiology group in the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit at the University of Cambridge, in a news release. "This is also a good starting position - if you find that 75 minutes a week is manageable, then you could try stepping it up gradually to the full recommended amount."

The authors' findings affirm the World Health Organization's position that doing some physical activity is better than doing none, even if you don't get the recommended amounts of exercise.

"One in 10 premature deaths could have been prevented if everyone achieved even half the recommended level of physical activity," the authors wrote in the study. Additionally, "10.9% and 5.2% of all incident cases of CVD (cardiovascular disease) and cancer would have been prevented."

Important note: If you experience pain while exercising, stop immediately. Check with your doctor before beginning any new exercise program.

A little exercise every day.

The authors didn't have details on the specific types of physical activity the participants did. But some experts do have thoughts on how physical activity could reduce risk for chronic diseases and premature death.

"There are many potential mechanisms including the improvement and maintenance of body composition, insulin resistance and physical function because of a wide variety of favorable influences of aerobic activity," said Haruki Momma, an associate professor of medicine and science in sports and exercise at Tohoku University in Japan. Momma wasn't involved in the research.

Benefits could also include improvement to immune function, lung and heart health, inflammation levels, hypertension, cholesterol, and amount of body fat, said Eleanor Watts, a postdoctoral fellow in the division of cancer epidemiology and genetics at the National Cancer Institute. Watts wasn't involved in the research.

"These translate into lower risk of getting chronic diseases," said Peter Katzmarzyk, associate executive director for population and public health sciences at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Katzmarzyk wasn't involved in the research.

The fact that participants who did only half the minimum recommended amount of exercise still experienced benefits doesn't mean people shouldn't aim for more exercise, but rather that "perfect shouldn't be the enemy of the good," Wen said. "Some is better than none."

To get up to 150 minutes of physical activity per week, find activities you enjoy, Wen said. "You are far more likely to engage in something you love doing than something you have to make yourself do."

And when it comes to how you fit in your exercise, you can think outside the box.

"Moderate activity doesn't have to involve what we normally think of (as) exercise, such as sports or running," said study coauthor Leandro Garcia, a lecturer in the school of medicine, dentistry and biomedical sciences at Queen's University Belfast, in a news release. "Sometimes, replacing some habits is all that is needed.

"For example, try to walk or cycle to your work or study place instead of using a car, or engage in active play with your kids or grand kids. Doing activities that you enjoy and that are easy to include in your weekly routine is an excellent way to become more active."



ncee-ddeeahh-rskkwwelnessindex.html health/moderate-physical-activity-cancer-death-risk-wellness/index.html
De acordo com o texto, qual das afirmações a seguir está incorreta?
Alternativas
Q3592293 Inglês
11 minutes of daily exercise could have a positive impact on your health, large study shows

By Kristen Rogers, CNN

Updated 1145 GMT (1945 HKT) March 1, 2023


(CNN)When you can't fit your entire workout into a busy day, do you think there's no point in doing anything at all? You should rethink that mindset. Just 11 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity per day could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease or premature death, a large new study has found.

Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running, jogging, cycling and swimming. You can gauge the intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how hard you're breathing as you move. Generally, being able to talk but not sing during an activity would make it moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the inability to carry on a conversation.

Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease, according to past research. But how the risk levels for these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To explore this impact, scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average. The results of this latest study were published Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared with inactive participants, adults who had done 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause, a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.

The same amount of exercise was linked with a 27% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and 12% lower risk when it came to cancer.

"This is a compelling systematic review of existing research," said CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University, who wasn't involved in the research. "We already knew that there was a strong correlation between increased physical activity and reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer and premature death. This research confirms it, and furthermore states that a smaller amount than the 150 minutes of recommended exercise a week can help."

Even people who got just half the minimum recommended amount of physical activity benefited. Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week - about 11 minutes of activity per day - was associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%.

Beyond 150 minutes per week, any additional benefits were smaller.

"If you are someone who finds the idea of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting, then our findings should be good news," said study author Dr. Soren Brage, group leader of the Physical Activity Epidemiology group in the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit at the University of Cambridge, in a news release. "This is also a good starting position - if you find that 75 minutes a week is manageable, then you could try stepping it up gradually to the full recommended amount."

The authors' findings affirm the World Health Organization's position that doing some physical activity is better than doing none, even if you don't get the recommended amounts of exercise.

"One in 10 premature deaths could have been prevented if everyone achieved even half the recommended level of physical activity," the authors wrote in the study. Additionally, "10.9% and 5.2% of all incident cases of CVD (cardiovascular disease) and cancer would have been prevented."

Important note: If you experience pain while exercising, stop immediately. Check with your doctor before beginning any new exercise program.

A little exercise every day.

The authors didn't have details on the specific types of physical activity the participants did. But some experts do have thoughts on how physical activity could reduce risk for chronic diseases and premature death.

"There are many potential mechanisms including the improvement and maintenance of body composition, insulin resistance and physical function because of a wide variety of favorable influences of aerobic activity," said Haruki Momma, an associate professor of medicine and science in sports and exercise at Tohoku University in Japan. Momma wasn't involved in the research.

Benefits could also include improvement to immune function, lung and heart health, inflammation levels, hypertension, cholesterol, and amount of body fat, said Eleanor Watts, a postdoctoral fellow in the division of cancer epidemiology and genetics at the National Cancer Institute. Watts wasn't involved in the research.

"These translate into lower risk of getting chronic diseases," said Peter Katzmarzyk, associate executive director for population and public health sciences at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Katzmarzyk wasn't involved in the research.

The fact that participants who did only half the minimum recommended amount of exercise still experienced benefits doesn't mean people shouldn't aim for more exercise, but rather that "perfect shouldn't be the enemy of the good," Wen said. "Some is better than none."

To get up to 150 minutes of physical activity per week, find activities you enjoy, Wen said. "You are far more likely to engage in something you love doing than something you have to make yourself do."

And when it comes to how you fit in your exercise, you can think outside the box.

"Moderate activity doesn't have to involve what we normally think of (as) exercise, such as sports or running," said study coauthor Leandro Garcia, a lecturer in the school of medicine, dentistry and biomedical sciences at Queen's University Belfast, in a news release. "Sometimes, replacing some habits is all that is needed.

"For example, try to walk or cycle to your work or study place instead of using a car, or engage in active play with your kids or grand kids. Doing activities that you enjoy and that are easy to include in your weekly routine is an excellent way to become more active."



ncee-ddeeahh-rskkwwelnessindex.html health/moderate-physical-activity-cancer-death-risk-wellness/index.html
A oração "Some is better than none", observa-se:
Alternativas
Q3592292 Inglês
11 minutes of daily exercise could have a positive impact on your health, large study shows

By Kristen Rogers, CNN

Updated 1145 GMT (1945 HKT) March 1, 2023


(CNN)When you can't fit your entire workout into a busy day, do you think there's no point in doing anything at all? You should rethink that mindset. Just 11 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity per day could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease or premature death, a large new study has found.

Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running, jogging, cycling and swimming. You can gauge the intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how hard you're breathing as you move. Generally, being able to talk but not sing during an activity would make it moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the inability to carry on a conversation.

Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease, according to past research. But how the risk levels for these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To explore this impact, scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average. The results of this latest study were published Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared with inactive participants, adults who had done 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause, a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.

The same amount of exercise was linked with a 27% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and 12% lower risk when it came to cancer.

"This is a compelling systematic review of existing research," said CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University, who wasn't involved in the research. "We already knew that there was a strong correlation between increased physical activity and reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer and premature death. This research confirms it, and furthermore states that a smaller amount than the 150 minutes of recommended exercise a week can help."

Even people who got just half the minimum recommended amount of physical activity benefited. Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week - about 11 minutes of activity per day - was associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%.

Beyond 150 minutes per week, any additional benefits were smaller.

"If you are someone who finds the idea of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting, then our findings should be good news," said study author Dr. Soren Brage, group leader of the Physical Activity Epidemiology group in the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit at the University of Cambridge, in a news release. "This is also a good starting position - if you find that 75 minutes a week is manageable, then you could try stepping it up gradually to the full recommended amount."

The authors' findings affirm the World Health Organization's position that doing some physical activity is better than doing none, even if you don't get the recommended amounts of exercise.

"One in 10 premature deaths could have been prevented if everyone achieved even half the recommended level of physical activity," the authors wrote in the study. Additionally, "10.9% and 5.2% of all incident cases of CVD (cardiovascular disease) and cancer would have been prevented."

Important note: If you experience pain while exercising, stop immediately. Check with your doctor before beginning any new exercise program.

A little exercise every day.

The authors didn't have details on the specific types of physical activity the participants did. But some experts do have thoughts on how physical activity could reduce risk for chronic diseases and premature death.

"There are many potential mechanisms including the improvement and maintenance of body composition, insulin resistance and physical function because of a wide variety of favorable influences of aerobic activity," said Haruki Momma, an associate professor of medicine and science in sports and exercise at Tohoku University in Japan. Momma wasn't involved in the research.

Benefits could also include improvement to immune function, lung and heart health, inflammation levels, hypertension, cholesterol, and amount of body fat, said Eleanor Watts, a postdoctoral fellow in the division of cancer epidemiology and genetics at the National Cancer Institute. Watts wasn't involved in the research.

"These translate into lower risk of getting chronic diseases," said Peter Katzmarzyk, associate executive director for population and public health sciences at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Katzmarzyk wasn't involved in the research.

The fact that participants who did only half the minimum recommended amount of exercise still experienced benefits doesn't mean people shouldn't aim for more exercise, but rather that "perfect shouldn't be the enemy of the good," Wen said. "Some is better than none."

To get up to 150 minutes of physical activity per week, find activities you enjoy, Wen said. "You are far more likely to engage in something you love doing than something you have to make yourself do."

And when it comes to how you fit in your exercise, you can think outside the box.

"Moderate activity doesn't have to involve what we normally think of (as) exercise, such as sports or running," said study coauthor Leandro Garcia, a lecturer in the school of medicine, dentistry and biomedical sciences at Queen's University Belfast, in a news release. "Sometimes, replacing some habits is all that is needed.

"For example, try to walk or cycle to your work or study place instead of using a car, or engage in active play with your kids or grand kids. Doing activities that you enjoy and that are easy to include in your weekly routine is an excellent way to become more active."



ncee-ddeeahh-rskkwwelnessindex.html health/moderate-physical-activity-cancer-death-risk-wellness/index.html
De acordo com o texto, apenas 11 minutos de atividade aeróbica de intensidade moderada a vigorosa por dia podem reduzir o risco de:
Alternativas
Q3592291 Inglês
Will Vladimir Putin ever face a war crimes trial?

Published by Robert Plummer

BBC News


Although the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague has issued a warrant for President Vladimir Putin's arrest, it is no more than the first step in a very long process.

The United Nations clearly believes there is sufficient evidence to accuse the Russian leader of war crimes in Ukraine.

However the practical and logistical problems in pursuing such a case are immense.

This is what the process of bringing Mr Putin to justice could look like.

Can President Putin be arrested?

At present, the Russian leader enjoys unchallenged power in his native land, so there is no prospect of the Kremlin handing him over to the ICC.

As long as he stays put in Russia, he faces no risk of being arrested.

Mr Putin could be detained if he leaves the country. But, given the fact that his freedom of movement is already severely limited by international sanctions against him, he is unlikely to show up in a country that would want to put him on trial.

Since Russian troops invaded Ukraine in February 2022, he has visited just eight countries. Seven of those would be considered by him to be part of Russia's "near abroad" - that is, they were constituent parts of the Soviet Union before it collapsed at the end of 1991.

His only recent destination that does not fall into this category is Iran, which he visited in July last year to meet the theocracy's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.

Since Iran has helped the Russian war effort by supplying drones and other military hardware, any repeat visit to Tehran would be unlikely to place Mr Putin in any jeopardy.

What war crimes is Russia accused of?

Will Putin actually face trial?

There are at least two big obstacles to that. Firstly, Russia does not recognise the jurisdiction of the ICC.

The court was established in 2002 by a treaty known as the Rome Statute.

This statute lays down that it is the duty of every state to exercise its own criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. The ICC can only intervene where a state is unable or unwilling to carry out the investigation and prosecute perpetrators.

In all, 123 states have agreed to abide by it, but there are some significant exceptions, including Russia. 

Some countries, including Ukraine, have signed the treaty, but not ratified it. You can see a full list of countries that are party to the Rome Statute here.

So you can see that the legal position is already getting shaky.

And secondly, although it's not unknown for trials to be held without the defendant in the dock, that's not an option here. The ICC does not conduct trials in absentia, so that avenue is closed off too.

Who else has faced this kind of trial?

The idea of trying people for crimes against humanity pre-dates the existence of the ICC.

It began in 1945 after World War Two with the Nuremberg Trials, which were held to punish key members of the hierarchy in Nazi Germany for the Holocaust and other atrocities.

Those included Nazi leader Adolf Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess, who was sentenced to life imprisonment and died by his own hand in 1987.

Of course, Mr Putin has not actually been charged with crimes against humanity, even though US Vice-President Kamala Harris has argued that he should be.

And if he were, that would pose another legal dilemma as the UN itself says, "crimes against humanity have not yet been codified in a dedicated treaty of international law, unlike genocide and war crimes, although there are efforts to do so."

Other bespoke bodies have sought to convict those accused of war crimes. That includes the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, a UN organisation that existed from 1993 to 2017.

During that time, it convicted and sentenced 90 people. But arguably the most notorious of those indicted, former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, died of a heart attack in 2006 while in detention.

As for the ICC itself, it has so far indicted 40 individuals apart from Mr Putin, all from African countries. Of those, 17 people have been detained at The Hague, 10 have been convicted of crimes and four have been acquitted.

What does this mean for the war in Ukraine?

The arrest warrant is being seen as a signal from the international community that what is taking place in Ukraine is against international law.

The court says the reason it is going public with these warrants is that these crimes are continuing. In doing so, it is trying to deter further crimes taking place.

But, the main reaction from Russia so far has been to dismiss the warrants as meaningless.

In fact, the Kremlin denies its forces have committed any atrocities in Ukraine, and Mr Putin's spokesman called the ICC's decision "outrageous and unacceptable".

Faced with such defiance, it seems unlikely that the ICC's actions will have any impact on Russia's war in Ukraine - and Mr Putin's "special military operation" will continue to grind mercilessly on.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64994992
Na oração "His only recent destination that does not fall into this category is Iran.", a palavra "His" é um:
Alternativas
Q3592290 Inglês
Will Vladimir Putin ever face a war crimes trial?

Published by Robert Plummer

BBC News


Although the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague has issued a warrant for President Vladimir Putin's arrest, it is no more than the first step in a very long process.

The United Nations clearly believes there is sufficient evidence to accuse the Russian leader of war crimes in Ukraine.

However the practical and logistical problems in pursuing such a case are immense.

This is what the process of bringing Mr Putin to justice could look like.

Can President Putin be arrested?

At present, the Russian leader enjoys unchallenged power in his native land, so there is no prospect of the Kremlin handing him over to the ICC.

As long as he stays put in Russia, he faces no risk of being arrested.

Mr Putin could be detained if he leaves the country. But, given the fact that his freedom of movement is already severely limited by international sanctions against him, he is unlikely to show up in a country that would want to put him on trial.

Since Russian troops invaded Ukraine in February 2022, he has visited just eight countries. Seven of those would be considered by him to be part of Russia's "near abroad" - that is, they were constituent parts of the Soviet Union before it collapsed at the end of 1991.

His only recent destination that does not fall into this category is Iran, which he visited in July last year to meet the theocracy's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.

Since Iran has helped the Russian war effort by supplying drones and other military hardware, any repeat visit to Tehran would be unlikely to place Mr Putin in any jeopardy.

What war crimes is Russia accused of?

Will Putin actually face trial?

There are at least two big obstacles to that. Firstly, Russia does not recognise the jurisdiction of the ICC.

The court was established in 2002 by a treaty known as the Rome Statute.

This statute lays down that it is the duty of every state to exercise its own criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. The ICC can only intervene where a state is unable or unwilling to carry out the investigation and prosecute perpetrators.

In all, 123 states have agreed to abide by it, but there are some significant exceptions, including Russia. 

Some countries, including Ukraine, have signed the treaty, but not ratified it. You can see a full list of countries that are party to the Rome Statute here.

So you can see that the legal position is already getting shaky.

And secondly, although it's not unknown for trials to be held without the defendant in the dock, that's not an option here. The ICC does not conduct trials in absentia, so that avenue is closed off too.

Who else has faced this kind of trial?

The idea of trying people for crimes against humanity pre-dates the existence of the ICC.

It began in 1945 after World War Two with the Nuremberg Trials, which were held to punish key members of the hierarchy in Nazi Germany for the Holocaust and other atrocities.

Those included Nazi leader Adolf Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess, who was sentenced to life imprisonment and died by his own hand in 1987.

Of course, Mr Putin has not actually been charged with crimes against humanity, even though US Vice-President Kamala Harris has argued that he should be.

And if he were, that would pose another legal dilemma as the UN itself says, "crimes against humanity have not yet been codified in a dedicated treaty of international law, unlike genocide and war crimes, although there are efforts to do so."

Other bespoke bodies have sought to convict those accused of war crimes. That includes the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, a UN organisation that existed from 1993 to 2017.

During that time, it convicted and sentenced 90 people. But arguably the most notorious of those indicted, former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, died of a heart attack in 2006 while in detention.

As for the ICC itself, it has so far indicted 40 individuals apart from Mr Putin, all from African countries. Of those, 17 people have been detained at The Hague, 10 have been convicted of crimes and four have been acquitted.

What does this mean for the war in Ukraine?

The arrest warrant is being seen as a signal from the international community that what is taking place in Ukraine is against international law.

The court says the reason it is going public with these warrants is that these crimes are continuing. In doing so, it is trying to deter further crimes taking place.

But, the main reaction from Russia so far has been to dismiss the warrants as meaningless.

In fact, the Kremlin denies its forces have committed any atrocities in Ukraine, and Mr Putin's spokesman called the ICC's decision "outrageous and unacceptable".

Faced with such defiance, it seems unlikely that the ICC's actions will have any impact on Russia's war in Ukraine - and Mr Putin's "special military operation" will continue to grind mercilessly on.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64994992
Após a leitura do texto, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Alternativas
Q3592289 Inglês
Will Vladimir Putin ever face a war crimes trial?

Published by Robert Plummer

BBC News


Although the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague has issued a warrant for President Vladimir Putin's arrest, it is no more than the first step in a very long process.

The United Nations clearly believes there is sufficient evidence to accuse the Russian leader of war crimes in Ukraine.

However the practical and logistical problems in pursuing such a case are immense.

This is what the process of bringing Mr Putin to justice could look like.

Can President Putin be arrested?

At present, the Russian leader enjoys unchallenged power in his native land, so there is no prospect of the Kremlin handing him over to the ICC.

As long as he stays put in Russia, he faces no risk of being arrested.

Mr Putin could be detained if he leaves the country. But, given the fact that his freedom of movement is already severely limited by international sanctions against him, he is unlikely to show up in a country that would want to put him on trial.

Since Russian troops invaded Ukraine in February 2022, he has visited just eight countries. Seven of those would be considered by him to be part of Russia's "near abroad" - that is, they were constituent parts of the Soviet Union before it collapsed at the end of 1991.

His only recent destination that does not fall into this category is Iran, which he visited in July last year to meet the theocracy's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.

Since Iran has helped the Russian war effort by supplying drones and other military hardware, any repeat visit to Tehran would be unlikely to place Mr Putin in any jeopardy.

What war crimes is Russia accused of?

Will Putin actually face trial?

There are at least two big obstacles to that. Firstly, Russia does not recognise the jurisdiction of the ICC.

The court was established in 2002 by a treaty known as the Rome Statute.

This statute lays down that it is the duty of every state to exercise its own criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. The ICC can only intervene where a state is unable or unwilling to carry out the investigation and prosecute perpetrators.

In all, 123 states have agreed to abide by it, but there are some significant exceptions, including Russia. 

Some countries, including Ukraine, have signed the treaty, but not ratified it. You can see a full list of countries that are party to the Rome Statute here.

So you can see that the legal position is already getting shaky.

And secondly, although it's not unknown for trials to be held without the defendant in the dock, that's not an option here. The ICC does not conduct trials in absentia, so that avenue is closed off too.

Who else has faced this kind of trial?

The idea of trying people for crimes against humanity pre-dates the existence of the ICC.

It began in 1945 after World War Two with the Nuremberg Trials, which were held to punish key members of the hierarchy in Nazi Germany for the Holocaust and other atrocities.

Those included Nazi leader Adolf Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess, who was sentenced to life imprisonment and died by his own hand in 1987.

Of course, Mr Putin has not actually been charged with crimes against humanity, even though US Vice-President Kamala Harris has argued that he should be.

And if he were, that would pose another legal dilemma as the UN itself says, "crimes against humanity have not yet been codified in a dedicated treaty of international law, unlike genocide and war crimes, although there are efforts to do so."

Other bespoke bodies have sought to convict those accused of war crimes. That includes the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, a UN organisation that existed from 1993 to 2017.

During that time, it convicted and sentenced 90 people. But arguably the most notorious of those indicted, former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, died of a heart attack in 2006 while in detention.

As for the ICC itself, it has so far indicted 40 individuals apart from Mr Putin, all from African countries. Of those, 17 people have been detained at The Hague, 10 have been convicted of crimes and four have been acquitted.

What does this mean for the war in Ukraine?

The arrest warrant is being seen as a signal from the international community that what is taking place in Ukraine is against international law.

The court says the reason it is going public with these warrants is that these crimes are continuing. In doing so, it is trying to deter further crimes taking place.

But, the main reaction from Russia so far has been to dismiss the warrants as meaningless.

In fact, the Kremlin denies its forces have committed any atrocities in Ukraine, and Mr Putin's spokesman called the ICC's decision "outrageous and unacceptable".

Faced with such defiance, it seems unlikely that the ICC's actions will have any impact on Russia's war in Ukraine - and Mr Putin's "special military operation" will continue to grind mercilessly on.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64994992
A oração "Some countries, including Ukraine, have signed the treaty" encontra-se no:
Alternativas
Q3592288 Inglês
Will Vladimir Putin ever face a war crimes trial?

Published by Robert Plummer

BBC News


Although the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague has issued a warrant for President Vladimir Putin's arrest, it is no more than the first step in a very long process.

The United Nations clearly believes there is sufficient evidence to accuse the Russian leader of war crimes in Ukraine.

However the practical and logistical problems in pursuing such a case are immense.

This is what the process of bringing Mr Putin to justice could look like.

Can President Putin be arrested?

At present, the Russian leader enjoys unchallenged power in his native land, so there is no prospect of the Kremlin handing him over to the ICC.

As long as he stays put in Russia, he faces no risk of being arrested.

Mr Putin could be detained if he leaves the country. But, given the fact that his freedom of movement is already severely limited by international sanctions against him, he is unlikely to show up in a country that would want to put him on trial.

Since Russian troops invaded Ukraine in February 2022, he has visited just eight countries. Seven of those would be considered by him to be part of Russia's "near abroad" - that is, they were constituent parts of the Soviet Union before it collapsed at the end of 1991.

His only recent destination that does not fall into this category is Iran, which he visited in July last year to meet the theocracy's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.

Since Iran has helped the Russian war effort by supplying drones and other military hardware, any repeat visit to Tehran would be unlikely to place Mr Putin in any jeopardy.

What war crimes is Russia accused of?

Will Putin actually face trial?

There are at least two big obstacles to that. Firstly, Russia does not recognise the jurisdiction of the ICC.

The court was established in 2002 by a treaty known as the Rome Statute.

This statute lays down that it is the duty of every state to exercise its own criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. The ICC can only intervene where a state is unable or unwilling to carry out the investigation and prosecute perpetrators.

In all, 123 states have agreed to abide by it, but there are some significant exceptions, including Russia. 

Some countries, including Ukraine, have signed the treaty, but not ratified it. You can see a full list of countries that are party to the Rome Statute here.

So you can see that the legal position is already getting shaky.

And secondly, although it's not unknown for trials to be held without the defendant in the dock, that's not an option here. The ICC does not conduct trials in absentia, so that avenue is closed off too.

Who else has faced this kind of trial?

The idea of trying people for crimes against humanity pre-dates the existence of the ICC.

It began in 1945 after World War Two with the Nuremberg Trials, which were held to punish key members of the hierarchy in Nazi Germany for the Holocaust and other atrocities.

Those included Nazi leader Adolf Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess, who was sentenced to life imprisonment and died by his own hand in 1987.

Of course, Mr Putin has not actually been charged with crimes against humanity, even though US Vice-President Kamala Harris has argued that he should be.

And if he were, that would pose another legal dilemma as the UN itself says, "crimes against humanity have not yet been codified in a dedicated treaty of international law, unlike genocide and war crimes, although there are efforts to do so."

Other bespoke bodies have sought to convict those accused of war crimes. That includes the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, a UN organisation that existed from 1993 to 2017.

During that time, it convicted and sentenced 90 people. But arguably the most notorious of those indicted, former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, died of a heart attack in 2006 while in detention.

As for the ICC itself, it has so far indicted 40 individuals apart from Mr Putin, all from African countries. Of those, 17 people have been detained at The Hague, 10 have been convicted of crimes and four have been acquitted.

What does this mean for the war in Ukraine?

The arrest warrant is being seen as a signal from the international community that what is taking place in Ukraine is against international law.

The court says the reason it is going public with these warrants is that these crimes are continuing. In doing so, it is trying to deter further crimes taking place.

But, the main reaction from Russia so far has been to dismiss the warrants as meaningless.

In fact, the Kremlin denies its forces have committed any atrocities in Ukraine, and Mr Putin's spokesman called the ICC's decision "outrageous and unacceptable".

Faced with such defiance, it seems unlikely that the ICC's actions will have any impact on Russia's war in Ukraine - and Mr Putin's "special military operation" will continue to grind mercilessly on.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64994992
Após a leitura do texto, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3592287 Inglês
Will Vladimir Putin ever face a war crimes trial?

Published by Robert Plummer

BBC News


Although the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague has issued a warrant for President Vladimir Putin's arrest, it is no more than the first step in a very long process.

The United Nations clearly believes there is sufficient evidence to accuse the Russian leader of war crimes in Ukraine.

However the practical and logistical problems in pursuing such a case are immense.

This is what the process of bringing Mr Putin to justice could look like.

Can President Putin be arrested?

At present, the Russian leader enjoys unchallenged power in his native land, so there is no prospect of the Kremlin handing him over to the ICC.

As long as he stays put in Russia, he faces no risk of being arrested.

Mr Putin could be detained if he leaves the country. But, given the fact that his freedom of movement is already severely limited by international sanctions against him, he is unlikely to show up in a country that would want to put him on trial.

Since Russian troops invaded Ukraine in February 2022, he has visited just eight countries. Seven of those would be considered by him to be part of Russia's "near abroad" - that is, they were constituent parts of the Soviet Union before it collapsed at the end of 1991.

His only recent destination that does not fall into this category is Iran, which he visited in July last year to meet the theocracy's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.

Since Iran has helped the Russian war effort by supplying drones and other military hardware, any repeat visit to Tehran would be unlikely to place Mr Putin in any jeopardy.

What war crimes is Russia accused of?

Will Putin actually face trial?

There are at least two big obstacles to that. Firstly, Russia does not recognise the jurisdiction of the ICC.

The court was established in 2002 by a treaty known as the Rome Statute.

This statute lays down that it is the duty of every state to exercise its own criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. The ICC can only intervene where a state is unable or unwilling to carry out the investigation and prosecute perpetrators.

In all, 123 states have agreed to abide by it, but there are some significant exceptions, including Russia. 

Some countries, including Ukraine, have signed the treaty, but not ratified it. You can see a full list of countries that are party to the Rome Statute here.

So you can see that the legal position is already getting shaky.

And secondly, although it's not unknown for trials to be held without the defendant in the dock, that's not an option here. The ICC does not conduct trials in absentia, so that avenue is closed off too.

Who else has faced this kind of trial?

The idea of trying people for crimes against humanity pre-dates the existence of the ICC.

It began in 1945 after World War Two with the Nuremberg Trials, which were held to punish key members of the hierarchy in Nazi Germany for the Holocaust and other atrocities.

Those included Nazi leader Adolf Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess, who was sentenced to life imprisonment and died by his own hand in 1987.

Of course, Mr Putin has not actually been charged with crimes against humanity, even though US Vice-President Kamala Harris has argued that he should be.

And if he were, that would pose another legal dilemma as the UN itself says, "crimes against humanity have not yet been codified in a dedicated treaty of international law, unlike genocide and war crimes, although there are efforts to do so."

Other bespoke bodies have sought to convict those accused of war crimes. That includes the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, a UN organisation that existed from 1993 to 2017.

During that time, it convicted and sentenced 90 people. But arguably the most notorious of those indicted, former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, died of a heart attack in 2006 while in detention.

As for the ICC itself, it has so far indicted 40 individuals apart from Mr Putin, all from African countries. Of those, 17 people have been detained at The Hague, 10 have been convicted of crimes and four have been acquitted.

What does this mean for the war in Ukraine?

The arrest warrant is being seen as a signal from the international community that what is taking place in Ukraine is against international law.

The court says the reason it is going public with these warrants is that these crimes are continuing. In doing so, it is trying to deter further crimes taking place.

But, the main reaction from Russia so far has been to dismiss the warrants as meaningless.

In fact, the Kremlin denies its forces have committed any atrocities in Ukraine, and Mr Putin's spokesman called the ICC's decision "outrageous and unacceptable".

Faced with such defiance, it seems unlikely that the ICC's actions will have any impact on Russia's war in Ukraine - and Mr Putin's "special military operation" will continue to grind mercilessly on.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-64994992
A partir da leitura do texto, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3592262 Noções de Informática
Um arquivo do Word 2010 chamado "concurso.docx" está sendo editado pelo usuário em um ambiente de Windows 10 quando este resolve compactá-lo usando uma ferramenta de compressão para o formato ZIP. Supondo que este usuário faça todos os procedimentos corretos para esta compressão e resolve que o nome escolhido do arquivo compactado (que terá unicamente este arquivo) foi concur.zip e que teclou  <enter >  como padrão em qualquer linha ou tela questionada pelo compactador. No ato este usuário não fechou a edição do referido arquivo docx. Sobre o arquivo concur.docx é correto afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q3592261 Português
OMISSÃO E DESUMANIDADE

A desnutrição dos ianomâmis envergonha o país.

A TRAGÉDIA que ora acomete o povo ianomâmi, em Roraima, resulta de uma perversa mistura recorrente na história do Brasil: omissão e incompetência. É um vexame internacional que se soma a outros, quando se trata de questões envolvendo a Amazônia.

A mesma combinação de omissão e incompetência que acabou explodindo no delírio das invasões nos palácios dos três poderes, em 8 de janeiro, se revela agora no descaso com os ianomâmis. Nesse último caso, acrescenta-se um grau inimaginável de desprezo ao ser humano, à cultura e aos povos que habitavam o Brasil antes da colonização.

Elegantes e engajados do Brasil procuram causas humanitárias e alguns se voltam até para meritórias iniciativas no exterior, mas nós, como tomadores de decisão e formadores de opinião, não estamos sintonizados com a questão dos povos indígenas brasileiros, não sabemos como lidar adequadamente com a situação. Uma barreira de descaso e preconceito nos afasta do Brasil profundo e original.

A imprensa, tão vigilante para criticar, tampouco esteve devidamente atenta à tragédia que vem acontecendo há muito tempo no território que habita os ianomâmis. O pouco-caso com os povos indígenas é histórico em nosso país, incluindo a falta de proteção a seu hábitat e seus costumes. Tratar do tema oscilou entre a alegoria, o paternalismo e o descaso.

Por outro lado, busca-se ampliar as áreas de reservas indígenas, que já somam mais de 13% do território nacional. Antes de simplesmente ampliar áreas, que se definam determinadas políticas públicas e não somente para os povos originários. Que elas abranjam também caiçaras e quilombolas, por exemplo. Devemos saber o que eles querem de suas vidas, quais as suas necessidades e aspirações. E qual o grau de comprometimento que a nação tem com os compromissos constitucionais em direção a eles.

O país, enquanto sociedade e governo, deve dar prioridade à questão. Mas ela precisa envolver todo o assunto, especialmente aspectos básicos da vida, como saúde, segurança, educação, atividade econômica, preservação do meio ambiente e da cultura. Os povos indígenas devem ser cuidados e protegidos em seus direitos. Assim como suas terras. Protegê-los é inseri-los verdadeiramente na agenda nacional.

Também se deve considerar a monetização, desde que de forma sustentável, de seus recursos naturais. Muitas tribos querem explorar seus recursos naturais e terminam seduzidas pelo lucro fácil da derrubada indiscriminada de árvores ou pelo garimpo ilegal. Essa é uma realidade que deve ser combatida - ao passo que o desenvolvimento sustentável deve ser estimulado.

A busca pela solução à questão indígena deve ser imediata não apenas a trágica situação dos ianomâmis. E toda a nossa elite, distante desses povos, precisa se engajar nessa tarefa, bem como as Forças Armadas, a Defesa Civil, as organizações não governamentais, os empresários e a sociedade civil. Urge acabar com essa crise humanitária e inserir a questão de forma definitiva na agenda nacional.


Fonte: ARAGÃO, Murilo. Veja. Abril, 01/02/2023.
Sobre a crônica, não se pode afirmar que:
Alternativas
Respostas
1061: C
1062: B
1063: D
1064: C
1065: C
1066: B
1067: A
1068: D
1069: D
1070: B
1071: A
1072: B
1073: C
1074: B
1075: C
1076: C
1077: B
1078: C
1079: X
1080: X