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A economia colonial brasileira baseava-se principalmente no trabalho __________, trazido da África para a produção de açúcar, algodão e tabaco. Dentre as formas de resistência dos africanos escravizados, destacam-se as __________, fugas, revoltas urbanas e a formação de quilombos. Os povos __________ resistiam à colonização, à escravização e à imposição religiosa, mantendo práticas culturais próprias. O quilombo mais conhecido, que se tornou símbolo da resistência negra no Brasil, foi o de __________.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Coluna 1:
1.Queda da monarquia absoluta, declaração dos direitos do homem e do cidadão e consolidação de ideias iluministas.
2.Independência política em relação à Inglaterra, estabelecimento de uma república e criação de uma constituição federal.
3.Revolta contra privilégios feudais, ascensão da burguesia rural e urbana e reformas liberais na economia.
4.Movimento que buscou a unificação nacional, expansão do liberalismo e fortalecimento do parlamento em detrimento da monarquia.
Coluna 2:
(__)França − 1789.
(__)Estados Unidos − 1776.
(__)América Latina (século XIX).
(__)Grã-Bretanha e países da Europa Ocidental (séculos XVIII−XIX).
Assinale a alternativa que contém a associação CORRETA dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
A __________, ocorrida no Pará entre 1835 e 1840, envolveu camponeses, índios e escravizados que protestavam contra a fome e a exploração econômica. No Maranhão, Piauí e Ceará, a __________ (1838− 1841) refletiu o descontentamento da população rural e da classe média diante das dificuldades econômicas e da instabilidade política. A __________, entre 1835 e 1845 no Rio Grande do Sul, foi motivada por questões fiscais, econômicas e pela busca de maior autonomia regional. A __________, na Bahia (1837−1838), buscou reformas administrativas e resistência contra as elites locais do período regencial. A __________, em Salvador (1835), foi liderada por africanos e negros escravizados, expressando a luta contra a escravidão. A __________, ocorrida em Pernambuco entre1874 e 1875, teve como uma de suas motivações o descontentamento popular com a cobrança de impostos, especialmente o imposto sobre alimentos.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Em relação à concordância verbal, é correto afirmar que o verbo destacado refere-se, especificamente:
Developing coherent and cohesive texts is a key competency in language learning, requiring the correct use of linking words to establish logical relationships between ideas. Analyze the following statements regarding the function of connectors in text production.
I.The connector "However" introduces a contrast or contradiction to the previous statement.
II.The connector "Therefore" indicates a conclusion or result following the previous statement.
III.The connector "Furthermore" introduces an opposing viewpoint to refute an argument.
Is what is stated correct in:
Textual cohesion depends on the use of reference words to link sentences and avoid repetition, creating a unified whole. Regarding the concepts of anaphora and cataphora in text comprehension, mark T for True and F for False:
(__)Anaphora occurs when a pronoun refers back to a word or phrase mentioned earlier in the text (e.g., "Mary arrived. She was tired.").
(__)Cataphora occurs when a pronoun refers forward to a word or phrase that will be mentioned later (e.g., "When he arrived, John was tired.").
(__)Reference words such as "this", "that", "these", and "those" cannot be used to establish cohesion in a text.
(__)Recognizing referential ties is essential for understanding the logical flow and meaning of a paragraph.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
The role of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) challenges the traditional native-speaker ideal, shifting the pedagogical focus towards intelligibility and cultural fluidity in global interactions. Regarding the implications of ELF for teaching culture in the English classroom, mark T for True and F for False in the following statements:
(__)ELF pedagogy prioritizes the ability to accommodate and negotiate meaning across diverse cultural backgrounds over the imitation of native-speaker cultural norms.
(__)Teaching culture in an ELF context implies presenting the culture of the United Kingdom or the United States as the sole correct model for social behavior.
(__)Intercultural awareness in ELF involves reflecting on how one's own cultural background influences communication with speakers from different origins.
(__)In the ELF perspective, cultural misunderstandings should be ignored to maintain the flow of conversation without interruption.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Phrasal verbs are a prime example of how combining a verb with a particle can create multiple meanings, often idiomatic, which challenge learners of English as a second language. Regarding the contextual meanings of the verb "take" combined with different particles, mark T for True and F for False:
(__)"Take after" means to resemble a parent or ancestor in appearance or character.
(__)"Take off" can mean to remove clothing or for an aircraft to leave the ground.
(__)"Take over" means to assume control or responsibility for something.
(__)"Take up" means to refuse an offer or invitation politely.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Homophones are words that share the same pronunciation but have different spellings and meanings, often causing confusion in writing and listening comprehension. Analyze the following statements regarding specific pairs of homophones in English.
I.The words "flower" (reproductive part of a plant) and "flour" (powder made from grain) are homophones in Standard English pronunciation.
II.The words "bare" (naked/uncovered) and "bear" (the animal/to carry) are homophones.
III.The words "content" (satisfied) and "content" (substance/topics) are homophones.
Is what is stated correc in: