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Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40
- A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
- Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
- to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
- findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
- Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
- cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
- Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
- Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
- to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
- a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
- three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
- collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
- and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
- the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
- The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
- early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
- while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
- they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
- (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
- that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
- 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
- probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
- adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
- Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
- Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
- Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
- and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
- is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
- existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
- The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
- invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
- did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
- who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
- Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
- contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
- the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
- replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
- biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
- that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
- Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
- and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
- newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
- replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
- language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
- population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
- filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
- Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
- ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
- language," Professor Dobney said.
Adapted from article available at:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm
Accessed on: July 13, 2021.
The word “not” (l. 6) is an example of:
Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40
- A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
- Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
- to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
- findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
- Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
- cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
- Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
- Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
- to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
- a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
- three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
- collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
- and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
- the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
- The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
- early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
- while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
- they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
- (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
- that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
- 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
- probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
- adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
- Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
- Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
- Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
- and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
- is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
- existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
- The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
- invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
- did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
- who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
- Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
- contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
- the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
- replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
- biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
- that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
- Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
- and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
- newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
- replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
- language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
- population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
- filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
- Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
- ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
- language," Professor Dobney said.
Adapted from article available at:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm
Accessed on: July 13, 2021.
Select the alternative that contains a word that is formed in the same way as “mainland”(l. 26):
Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40
- A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
- Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
- to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
- findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
- Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
- cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
- Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
- Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
- to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
- a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
- three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
- collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
- and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
- the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
- The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
- early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
- while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
- they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
- (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
- that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
- 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
- probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
- adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
- Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
- Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
- Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
- and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
- is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
- existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
- The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
- invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
- did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
- who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
- Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
- contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
- the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
- replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
- biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
- that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
- Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
- and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
- newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
- replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
- language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
- population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
- filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
- Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
- ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
- language," Professor Dobney said.
Adapted from article available at:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm
Accessed on: July 13, 2021.
The words “Although” (l. 25) and “whether” (l. 30) could be replaced, with little or no change of meaning or structure, by the words:
Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40
- A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
- Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
- to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
- findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
- Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
- cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
- Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
- Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
- to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
- a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
- three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
- collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
- and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
- the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
- The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
- early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
- while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
- they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
- (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
- that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
- 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
- probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
- adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
- Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
- Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
- Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
- and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
- is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
- existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
- The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
- invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
- did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
- who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
- Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
- contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
- the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
- replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
- biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
- that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
- Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
- and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
- newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
- replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
- language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
- population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
- filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
- Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
- ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
- language," Professor Dobney said.
Adapted from article available at:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm
Accessed on: July 13, 2021.
According to the text, consider the following items:
I. There was a new study using the skeleton remains of the Anglo‐Saxons.
II. Skulls and skeletons were analyzed in a new study.
III. The number of Anglo‐Saxons that settled in Britain is not debatable.
IV. The Anglo‐Saxons came to Britain before the Romans.
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40
- A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
- Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
- to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
- findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
- Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
- cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
- Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
- Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
- to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
- a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
- three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
- collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
- and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
- the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
- The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
- early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
- while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
- they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
- (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
- that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
- 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
- probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
- adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
- Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
- Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
- Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
- and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
- is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
- existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
- The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
- invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
- did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
- who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
- Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
- contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
- the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
- replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
- biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
- that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
- Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
- and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
- newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
- replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
- language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
- population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
- filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
- Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
- ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
- language," Professor Dobney said.
Adapted from article available at:
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm
Accessed on: July 13, 2021.
Select the alternative that contains the correct title for the text:
De acordo com VENTURI, a linguagem como um conjunto de hábitos, que vão se formando durante a vida, por ensaio e erro, corresponde à Teoria de Aquisição da Linguagem de:
Em conformidade com o Parecer CNE/CP nº 003/2004, analisar a sentença abaixo:
As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico‐Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro‐Brasileira e Africana têm por meta a educação de cidadãos atuantes no seio da sociedade brasileira, que é multicultural e pluriétnica, capazes de, por meio de relações étnico‐sociais positivas, construírem uma nação democrática (1ª parte). O Ensino de História e Cultura Afro‐Brasileira e Africana tem por objetivo o reconhecimento e a valorização da identidade, história e cultura dos afro‐brasileiros, garantia de seus direitos de cidadãos, reconhecimento e igual valorização das raízes africanas da nação brasileira, exceto das europeias e asiáticas (2ª parte). Conteúdos, competências, atitudes e valores a serem aprendidos com a Educação das Relações Étnico‐Raciais e o estudo de História e Cultura Afro‐Brasileira, bem como de História e Cultura Africana, serão fixados pelos estabelecimentos de ensino e seus professores, com apoio e supervisão dos sistemas de ensino, entidades mantenedoras e coordenações pedagógicas, independentemente se atendidas as indicações, recomendações e diretrizes explicitadas no Parecer (3ª parte).
A sentença está:
Atenção! Para responder às questões de Informática, a menos que seja explicitamente informado o contrário, considerar que os programas mencionados encontram‐se na versão Português‐BR e em sua configuração padrão de instalação, possuem licença de uso, o mouse está configurado para destros, um clique ou duplo clique correspondem ao botão esquerdo do mouse, e teclar corresponde à operação de pressionar uma tecla e, rapidamente, liberá‐la, acionando‐a apenas uma vez. Dessa forma, as teclas de atalho, os menus, os submenus, as barras, os ícones e os demais itens que compõem os programas abordados nesta prova encontram‐se na configuração padrão.
Sobre o Google Chrome, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. É possível selecionar o Google Chrome como o navegador padrão de um computador.
II. Se o Google Chrome estiver selecionado como o navegador padrão de um computador, nenhum link em que o usuário clicar será aberto no Google Chrome.
III. O Google Chrome é um software.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Atenção! Para responder às questões de Informática, a menos que seja explicitamente informado o contrário, considerar que os programas mencionados encontram‐se na versão Português‐BR e em sua configuração padrão de instalação, possuem licença de uso, o mouse está configurado para destros, um clique ou duplo clique correspondem ao botão esquerdo do mouse, e teclar corresponde à operação de pressionar uma tecla e, rapidamente, liberá‐la, acionando‐a apenas uma vez. Dessa forma, as teclas de atalho, os menus, os submenus, as barras, os ícones e os demais itens que compõem os programas abordados nesta prova encontram‐se na configuração padrão.
Sobre códigos maliciosos (malware), em relação ao vírus, analisar a sentença abaixo:
É um programa ou parte de um programa de computador (1ª parte). Propaga‐se inserindo cópias de si mesmo e se tornando parte de outros programas e arquivos (2ª parte). Alguns vírus procuram permanecer ocultos, infectando arquivos do disco e executando uma série de atividades sem o conhecimento do usuário (3ª parte).
A sentença está:
Atenção! Para responder às questões de Informática, a menos que seja explicitamente informado o contrário, considerar que os programas mencionados encontram‐se na versão Português‐BR e em sua configuração padrão de instalação, possuem licença de uso, o mouse está configurado para destros, um clique ou duplo clique correspondem ao botão esquerdo do mouse, e teclar corresponde à operação de pressionar uma tecla e, rapidamente, liberá‐la, acionando‐a apenas uma vez. Dessa forma, as teclas de atalho, os menus, os submenus, as barras, os ícones e os demais itens que compõem os programas abordados nesta prova encontram‐se na configuração padrão.
Assinalar a alternativa que apresenta apenas exemplos de hardware:
Atenção! Para responder às questões de Informática, a menos que seja explicitamente informado o contrário, considerar que os programas mencionados encontram‐se na versão Português‐BR e em sua configuração padrão de instalação, possuem licença de uso, o mouse está configurado para destros, um clique ou duplo clique correspondem ao botão esquerdo do mouse, e teclar corresponde à operação de pressionar uma tecla e, rapidamente, liberá‐la, acionando‐a apenas uma vez. Dessa forma, as teclas de atalho, os menus, os submenus, as barras, os ícones e os demais itens que compõem os programas abordados nesta prova encontram‐se na configuração padrão.
Considerando‐se os botões do Microsoft Excel 2016, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta um botão utilizado para classificar os dados selecionados do menor para o maior:
Analisando‐se a sequência numérica abaixo, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta o próximo termo da sequência, de modo que o padrão seja mantido:
4, 6, 12, 14, 28, 30, 60, ?
Animais têm sotaques
_____Os biólogos chamam essas diferenças regionais de dialetos. Essa é uma descoberta antiga: dois mil anos atrás, Plínio, o naturalista romano, já havia observado que exemplares da mesma espécie de pássaro provenientes de lugares diferentes não soam iguais. Isso é possível ________ as vocalizações de um sabiá ou bem‐te‐vi não vêm prontas no DNA: precisam ser aprendidas pelos bebês, exatamente como as linguagens humanas. Quando há aprendizado, a variação se torna inevitável.
_____Os dialetos não se limitam a pássaros. Baleias, golfinhos e algumas espécies de macaco também exibem dialetos. Os pinípedes – grupo que inclui leões‐marinhos, focas, morsas e outros mamíferos aquáticos – têm tratos vocais bastante complexos e seus chamados mudam um bocado de uma praia para a outra.
_____É importante diferenciar dialetos (que são algo de origem cultural) de variações genéticas. Galinhas brasileiras e chinesas provavelmente não pertencem à mesma linhagem. E pequenas variações anatômicas significam que elas vão cacarejar diferente. Mas essa é, por assim dizer, a “voz” dessas aves – não o sotaque.
_____Outra possibilidade é que vocalizações diferentes evoluam por seleção natural conforme as necessidades de cada população. Um grupo de pássaros pode passar a cantar diferente dos demais membros da espécie com o passar de milhares de anos, _______ indivíduos que cantavam de um jeito, e não de outro, tiveram vantagens de sobrevivência e reprodução. Essas são adaptações genéticas, e não variações culturais.
(Site: Abril ‐ adaptado.)
Em “Quando há aprendizado, a variação se torna inevitável.”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem prejuízo de sentido, por:
Podemos considerar que as funções da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) sejam:
Analise a frase abaixo sobre o tema “Parâmetros Curriculares para o ensino da Língua Inglesa”.
Os PCNs apresentam os gêneros do discurso como objetos das práticas de ensino.
A aprendizagem de escuta, ........................... e os textos fazem parte dessas práticas.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna do texto.
Sobre o tema Educação de Jovens e Adultos, é correto afirmar:
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta exemplos de novos gêneros textuais atualizados em consequência do momento histórico em que estão inseridos.
Acerca do tema Gêneros textuais e suas características, é correto afirmar:
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre o tema “Alfabetização e letramento no contexto das práticas curriculares de ensino da língua inglesa.”
1. O ensino de línguas em contextos educacionais atuais do Brasil apresenta práticas pedagógicas centradas em conteúdos e não em usos reais da língua, associados ao cotidiano do aprendiz.
2. A compreensão e interpretação textual exercem muito bem seu papel no que tange à preparação para as práticas sociais por meio do desenvolvimento de competências discursivas e críticas, necessárias à sociedade global.
3. A atuação do leitor em práticas de leitura possibilita a interação entre sujeitos, texto e contexto, levando-o a reconhecer, em sua cultura, identidades e relações de poder presentes nos textos e nas formas de trabalhá-los.
4. O letramento escolar é o único modo pelo qual associamos o ensino e a aprendizagem de LE escolares a usos e significados do letramento.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Acerca do tema Gestão pedagógica: planejamento, registro e avaliação, é correto afirmar que:
Conheça nossos planos