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The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
1. The (‘s) in “The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen.”, is the contraction for the verb to be (is).
2. In “In order to work in the park, conservationists need a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their own.”, the underlined pronouns refer to ‘conservationists’
3. The phrasal verb ‘cut down’, in the second paragraph, means to reduce the amount.
4. The negative form of “They came up with the idea of involving local tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient methods to produce a map.” is They didn’t come up with the idea of involving local tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient methods to not produce a map.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sentences.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
Coluna 1 Words
1. survive
2. support
3. reliable
4. threat
Coluna 2 Definitions
( ) a person or thing with trustworthy qualities.
( ) continue to live or exist.
( ) a thing or a person likely to cause damage.
( ) give assistance to, especially financially.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
According to the text, we can infer that:
1. The Tumucumaque Mountains National Park is the world’s lungs.
2. The Amazon produces a significant proportion of the world’s oxygen.
3. The Tumucumaque Mountains National Park is the home to animals from all over the world.
4. ARPA’s aim is to protect and continue the development of the rainforest.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sentences.
The Amazon Forest
The Amazon is often called the lungs of the earth and produces 20% of the world’s oxygen. For this reason, many people are trying to stop deforestation in the rainforest. Brazil, for example, is working hard to help the rainforest survive.
A few years ago, the Brazilian government put forward a plan called ARPA (Amazon Region Protected Areas). It had the support of many international agencies, including the World Bank, and the German Development Bank, KfW. The main aim was to build new areas of protected rainforest, maintain areas of the rainforest that hadn’t yet been destroyed, and stop deforestation. Deforestation contributes greatly to global warming because carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when trees get cut down and burned.
One of the first areas to be recognized as part of ARPA was the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. It is 38,800 km2 and is the same size as Switzerland, a small country in Central Europe. It’s the world’s largest protected tropical national park, and the second largest national park. It is home to certain species of jaguar, eagle, and lizard, which can only survive in the rainforest. Many of these species are under threat from climate change and deforestation.
In order to work in the park, conservationists need
a reliable map. However, no map existed, and they
didn’t have enough knowledge to make one on their
own. They came up with the idea of involving local
tribes to help them, combining modern and ancient
methods to produce a map. The tribes learned to use
global positioning system handsets (GPS), in conjunction with their local knowledge of the area, which
included fishing and hunting grounds, and places of
historical or mythical importance. Aerial photos were
a 20useful aid in the process as well. This method of
map-making is now the key to the future of rainforests,
in Brazil and the rest of the world too.
According to the text, are these sentences ( T ) true or ( F ) false?
( ) Deforestation means protecting the rainforest.
( ) Conservationists went fishing during the project.
( ) Some species can only survive in the rainforest.
( ) The Tumucumaque Mountains National Park is the same size as Switzerland.
( ) Local tribes gave the conservationists a map.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Em seu parágrafo único, consta que a garantia de prioridade compreende:
1. Primazia de receber proteção e socorro em quaisquer circunstâncias.
2. Precedência de atendimento nos serviços públicos ou de relevância pública.
3. Preferência na formulação e na execução das políticas sociais públicas.
4. Destinação privilegiada de recursos públicos nas áreas relacionadas com a proteção à infância e à juventude.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
( ) Os gêneros caracterizam-se pelos temas que podem veicular, por sua composição e marcas linguísticas específicas. Assim, qualquer gênero serve para se dizer qualquer coisa, em qualquer situação comunicativa.
( ) Saber selecionar o gênero para organizar um discurso implica conhecer suas características, para avaliar a sua adequação aos objetivos a que se propõe e ao lugar de circulação.
( ) Os gêneros do discurso são um elemento fundamental no processo de produção de textos, porque são os responsáveis pelas formas que estes assumem.
( ) A proficiência do aluno em Língua Portuguesa depende também do conhecimento que ele tem sobre os gêneros e de sua adequação às diferentes situações comunicativas. Suas características, portanto, devem ser objeto de ensino e tema das atividades planejadas pelo professor.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
“O estudante deve ser visto como um ser social que necessita interagir nas mais diversas situações e contextos. Ele deve reconhecer e valorizar a linguagem de seu grupo social como instrumento adequado e eficiente na comunicação cotidiana, na elaboração artística e mesmo nas interações com pessoas de outros grupos sociais.”
Assinale a alternativa que mostra a que ela se refere.
1. A escola precisa ensinar a fala correta, assim evitará a escrita incorreta.
2. Aquela correspondente inteiramente ao dialeto do aluno, por menor prestígio que ele tenha.
3. Ensinar que a questão não é falar certo ou errado, mas saber qual forma de fala utilizar, considerando as características do contexto de comunicação,
4. O discernimento para entender quais variedades e registros da língua oral são pertinentes em função da intenção comunicativa, do contexto e dos interlocutores a quem o texto se dirige.
5. Ensinar que falar bem é falar adequadamente, é produzir o efeito pretendido.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
1. As diferentes dimensões da linguagem não se excluem: não é possível dizer algo a alguém sem ter o que dizer. E ter o que dizer, por sua vez, só é possível a partir das representações construídas sobre o mundo.
2. É no interior do funcionamento da linguagem que é possível compreender o modo desse funcionamento. Produzindo linguagem, aprende-se linguagem.
3. Produzir linguagem nem sempre implica produzir discurso; este precisa da atitude responsiva do enunciador.
4. Pode-se considerar o ensino da aprendizagem em três variáveis: aluno, língua e ensino.
5. É papel da escola ensinar o aluno a falar, isso é aprendido pela criança muito antes da idade escolar. Expressar-se oralmente é algo que requer confiança em si mesmo.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Texto 1
A linguagem humana tem sido concebida, no curso da história, de maneiras bastante diversas, que podem ser sintetizadas em três principais:
■ Representação (espelho) do mundo e do pensamento.
■ Instrumento (ferramenta) de comunicação.
■ Forma (lugar) de ação ou interação.
A mais antiga dessas concepções é, sem dúvida, a primeira, embora continue tendo seus defensores na atualidade. Segundo ela, o homem representa para si o mundo através da linguagem e, assim sendo, a função da língua é representar (refletir) seu pensamento e seu conhecimento de mundo.
A segunda concepção considera a língua como um código através do qual um emissor comunica a um receptor determinadas mensagens. A principal função da linguagem é, nesse caso, a transmissão de informações.
A terceira concepção, finalmente, é aquela que encara a linguagem como atividade, como forma de ação, ação interindividual finalisticamente orientada; como um lugar de interação que possibilita aos membros de uma sociedade a prática dos mais diversos tipos de atos…
(Ingedore Koch)
Texto 2
Aula de português
A linguagem
na ponta da língua
tão fácil de falar
e de entender.
A linguagem
na superfície estrelada de letras
sabe lá o que quer dizer?
Professor Carlos Góis, ele é quem sabe,
E vai desmatando
o amazonas de minha ignorância.
Figuras de gramática, esquipáticas,
Atropelam-me, aturdem-me, sequestram-me.
Já esqueci a língua em que comia,
em que pedia para ir lá fora,
em que levava e dava pontapé,
a língua, breve língua entrecortada
do namoro com a priminha.
O português são dois; o outro, mistério.
(Carlos Drummond de Andrade)
1. O texto 2 traz a voz dos milhões de brasileiros que não encontram/encontraram espaço para interagir nas aulas de língua portuguesa, que veem a língua como algo além do humano e que, dificilmente, conseguiram/conseguirão utilizá-la para dar formas às suas experiências.
2. O texto 1 traz, na descrição da primeira forma de concepção de linguagem, um diálogo com o texto 2. A aula de língua portuguesa, em algumas situações, ainda se constitui um monólogo metalinguístico.
3. A linguagem é concebida presumindo-se a homogeneidade da língua; isso está mostrado no texto 1, quando fala da segunda concepção de linguagem.
4. Nos textos 1 e 2, a abordagem da norma culta não está excluída e sim relativizada, principalmente no texto 1, na segunda concepção.
5. Os dois textos podem servir para que o professor de português busque entender qual/ quais concepção/concepções de linguagem ele vê como a mais adequada para a atualidade, embora isso tenha pouca ou nenhuma influência nas atividades que desenvolve, pois deve seguir as normas estabelecidas.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Analise as afirmativas abaixo considerando o texto 2.
1. Pelo texto pode-se afirmar que as línguas se fundam nos usos e não ao contrário.
2. O aluno, ao falar a linguagem coloquial, fala mal e, portanto, escreve mal.
3. O penúltimo verso traz a ideia de que o português depende da interação com o outro; assim, traz latente a terceira concepção de linguagem apresentada no texto 1.
4. É preciso que o professor de língua portuguesa, a exemplo do Professor Gois, mostre-se autoridade em metalinguagem para que os alunos tenham confiança e possam aprender.
5. Muitas vezes o ensino da gramática faz com que o aluno veja a língua como algo esquisito, excêntrico.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
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