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Q2048587 Português
Nas frases a seguir foram realizadas estratégias para se evitar a repetição de palavras.
Assinale a frase em que essa estratégia está identificada corretamente.
Alternativas
Q2048586 Português
Assinale a opção em que não está presente o encontro de redundâncias.
Alternativas
Q2048585 Português
Entre as opções a seguir, assinale a que tem, como finalidade, convencer o leitor de algo.
Alternativas
Q2048584 Português
Assinale a opção em que a razão da falha no ato comunicativo está identificada corretamente.
Alternativas
Q2048583 Português
Num ato de comunicação, o conhecimento do referente é indispensável à perfeita compreensão do texto.
Assinale a opção em que o referente é identificado como referente extratextual conhecido.
Alternativas
Q2048582 Português
Um dos problemas encontrados nos textos de redações é o emprego inadequado de expressões da oralidade.
Assinale a frase que mostra a inclusão indevida de uma dessas expressões.
Alternativas
Q2048581 Português
Leia o fragmento a seguir.
Foi no Instituto de Letras da UFF, há alguns anos. Convidado, fez lá conferência um ex-Ministro de Angola. O assunto já não me lembra... Em todo caso, o tema é de somenos. Terminada a fala, com as palmas rituais, pôs-se o orador às ordens, para perguntas. À questão das línguas respondeu que, desgraçadamente, a oficial era a do colonizador, acreditando ele que essa anômala situação ainda duraria um século.
Assinale a opção que apresenta o tipo de preconceito linguístico a que esse fragmento textual se refere. 
Alternativas
Q2037158 Pedagogia

Considere o conteúdo do texto e complete o espaço com o conceito adequado.


Text 6 


“Em linhas gerais, o _________________________ pode ser visto como uma prática educacional que enfatiza as relações entre textos, situações de aprendizagem (de Inglês, neste caso) e visões mais amplas de mundo e da posição do aluno perante o global e o local que vivencia no cotidiano de sua família, escola, vizinhança, cidade, estado, país. Envolve também o ensino de inglês por meio de práticas sociais significativas e relevantes para o aprendiz. Questões relativas ao poder conferido pelo conhecimento acadêmico e pela situação socioeconômica, à identidade, à cidadania, às relações interculturais, à presença do pluralismo cultural e ao respeito pela diversidade também são consideradas. (...) Nessa perspectiva, ensinar significa promover ações educativas para que os alunos vejam fatos e situações sob diferentes pontos de vista, assumam uma posição crítica e ética diante das diferenças e aprendam sobre si próprios e sobre os outros. (...)


(DIAS, Reinildes. High Up: ensino médio. Língua Estrangeira Moderna – Inglês. Cotia, SP: Macmillan, 2013. Apaptado.)


A resposta CORRETA é 

Alternativas
Q2037157 Inglês

Text 5 (for question) 



Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson.

Disponível em: https://web.mit.edu/manoli/mood/www/calvin-full.html. Acesso em 27/ 11/2022.)

No 3º e penúltimo quadro, as funções comunicativas presentes na fala de Hobbes são: 
Alternativas
Q2037156 Inglês

Text 5 (for question) 



Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson.

Disponível em: https://web.mit.edu/manoli/mood/www/calvin-full.html. Acesso em 27/ 11/2022.)

De acordo com a tira cômica, é CORRETO afirmar que 
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Q2037155 Inglês

Write the missing words according to the pictures. Then choose the CORRECT sequence of words below. 


I. A ________of cards Imagem associada para resolução da questão


II. A _________ of wine Imagem associada para resolução da questão


III. A __________ of biscuits Imagem associada para resolução da questão


IV. A __________ of milk Imagem associada para resolução da questão


V. A __________ of tea Imagem associada para resolução da questão


The sequence that correctly complete the gaps is 

Alternativas
Q2037154 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

Read the excerpt and choose the CORRECT alternative.

“Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it.”

The phrasal verb underlined in the excerpt can be translated into Portuguese as 
Alternativas
Q2037153 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

No trecho: Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it.”, as palavras destacadas são conectores que trazem, respectivamente, ideias de ________________ and ________________ .
As palavras que completam o trecho corretamente são: 
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Q2037152 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

In the excerpt “(…) it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning”, there is a false cognate or false friend. Which of the words below is a false cognate? 
Alternativas
Q2037151 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

According to text 4, 
Alternativas
Q2037150 Inglês

Text 4 (for questions 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46)

                                                             

                                                                       Social networks


Going into the small room at the end of the corridor, Roberta sat down _______ 1 the computer. It was the computer she had bought when her old one’s hard disk had started to go wrong. Her new computer was a laptop with a lot of extra features and she needed it for her online work _______ 2 her students. Roberta had started to worry that her students would be bored unless she used modern technology in her teaching.

She turned_______ 3 the switch at the back of her computer. She looked at the email messages waiting for her answer, but she ignored them. Then she looked at the homework posted on a special site she created for the students, but she didn’t feel like correcting it. Instead she went to her favorite social network site and looked at the news about her friends. She sent messages to her favorite people and she had many online conversations _______ 4 teaching and other things. She posted some new messages on her own web page and then watched a film clip on a video site which her friend had told her about.

_______ 5 now, it was late and she realized that she had spent too much time talking to her friends online. She was very tired. She would have to do all her work in the morning.


(HARMER, J. Essential Teacher Knowledge: core concepts in English language teaching, p. 42. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2012. Adaptado.)

Choose the prepositions that correctly complete the gaps in the text. 
Alternativas
Q2037149 Inglês

Text 3 


This method was widely used in the 1950s and 1960s, and the emphasis was not on the understanding of words, but rather on the acquisition of structures and patterns in common everyday dialogue. It gave students a lot of speaking practice by using habit-formation drills. Other characteristics of this method are:


Theory of Behaviorism is in its base;
Set phrases are memorized with a focus on intonation;
Grammatical explanations are kept to a minimum;
Vocabulary is taught in context;
Audio-visual aids are used;
Focus is on pronunciation.


The teaching method focused on in text 3 is called

Alternativas
Q2037148 Inglês
Text 2 

Read the passage and answer the question.
    Numerous studies show that ____________________ as compared to working independently, results in deeper information processing and more meaningful psychological connections among the participants (Johnson, Johnson, and Smith 1998; Smith 1995). The goal of collaboration is to create new insights during discussions (Henry 1992; Kaye 1992) and to move students to an understanding of alternative perspectives (Cunningham 1992). The following general suggestions can help establish consistency in group work: 
During a pre-collaboration period, make sure that students are motivated to participate. 
Establish clear ground rules: everybody must participate, and all the ideas should be accommodate.
Be available as a resource for students, but do not offer any judgments on the work progress and assure them that the tensions are natural.
Do not get discouraged when a collaborative task results in some emotional responses from students – keep creating opportunities for learning to work collaboratively.
(ROELL, Christiane. English Teaching Forum. United States Department for Teachers of English. Vol. 48/2, p. 17-18. 2010. Adaptado.)

The method that correctly completes text 2 is 
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Q2037147 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.

Text 1

Worldwide changes in food and eating habits

American fast food has certainly affected Korea. You can find American fast food restaurants everywhere and many young people don’t appreciate traditional Korean food anymore. Koreans are now using western ingredients such as ketchup, mayonnaise and butter to cook regular meals. Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now.

The problem is that American companies sell their food along with American culture. Manners in restaurants are not the same before. I can give you two examples of this. Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes. We have always eaten from one bowl, but now some people think that this habit is unsanitary.

Tipping is also new for us. Before, we had never rewarded good service with money, but now we are supposed to give a tip to waiter in some restaurants. I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.

By Jeong Kim, from Korea.

(PLATERO, Luciana & DONNINI, Lívia. All Set, vol. 2, student book. Boston, USA: Thompson Heinle, 2008. Adaptado.)


According to the IPA – International Phonetic Alphabet – the CORRECT phonetic transcriptions for the words tipping, butter and plate are 
Alternativas
Q2037146 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer question.

Text 1

Worldwide changes in food and eating habits

American fast food has certainly affected Korea. You can find American fast food restaurants everywhere and many young people don’t appreciate traditional Korean food anymore. Koreans are now using western ingredients such as ketchup, mayonnaise and butter to cook regular meals. Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now.

The problem is that American companies sell their food along with American culture. Manners in restaurants are not the same before. I can give you two examples of this. Traditionally Koreans don’t use individual plates for eating main dishes. We have always eaten from one bowl, but now some people think that this habit is unsanitary.

Tipping is also new for us. Before, we had never rewarded good service with money, but now we are supposed to give a tip to waiter in some restaurants. I fear our traditional way of doing things will soon be forgotten.

By Jeong Kim, from Korea.

(PLATERO, Luciana & DONNINI, Lívia. All Set, vol. 2, student book. Boston, USA: Thompson Heinle, 2008. Adaptado.)


In the passage: Salad dressing, something we never used before, is also popular now. (1st paragraph ), the word in bold type and underlined refers to 

Alternativas
Respostas
16441: C
16442: E
16443: E
16444: A
16445: B
16446: B
16447: D
16448: B
16449: D
16450: E
16451: A
16452: E
16453: B
16454: D
16455: C
16456: A
16457: E
16458: D
16459: A
16460: E