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Rita me abriu uma porta e chamou: “vem comigo”.
Por Martha Medeiros
01 Resumida história do jeans: durante ... Corrida do Ouro, na Califórnia, mineradores
02 precisavam de roupas fortes e duráveis, então o industrial Levi Strauss inventou calças em tecido
03 rústico, usando toldos de barracas e carroças. O molde veio de uma calça de marinheiro genovês,
04 daí a palavra “jeans”.
05 A partir de 1930, essas calças começaram a ser usadas em filmes de cowboy. Nos anos
06 1950, James Dean e Marylin Monroe aderiram, e o jeans tornou-se um símbolo de rebeldia,
07 popularizando-se entre os jovens. Nos anos 1960 e 1970, o movimento hippie consagrou-o.
08 Revolução concluída, o jeans foi adotado pela moda nos anos 1980, com estilistas lançando suas
09 próprias marcas.
10 O resumo da minha história: nasci com o gene da obediência. Fui uma menina mais calada
11 do que extrovertida, e ser livre virou um ideal. Um dia, ouvi um jingle que definia liberdade como
12 sendo uma calça velha, azul e desbotada. Comprei e não tirei mais do corpo. Na adolescência,
13 só faltava dormir com as calças da Lixo, famosas pela boca pata de elefante. ... despeito da
14 marca, eu chamava todas elas de calça Lee em vez de jeans.
15 Virou peça curinga de pessoas de todas as idades, classes, credos e cruz-credos: é da
16 natureza do jeans, a democracia. Um uniforme que convida ... autenticidade: pode-se usá-lo
17 com pedrarias ou rasgões, pérolas no pescoço ou dreadlock no cabelo.
18 Está nos brechós e nas vitrines da Avenue Montaigne. São tantos os estilos, que buscar
19 o modelo perfeito se tornou um estresse, mas depois de experimentar uns 30 no provador de
20 uma loja de departamentos, a gente acaba dando match com algum (essa sou eu, a que prefere
21 um jeans “zé-ninguém” aos de grife).
22 Comecei a escrever este texto _________ foi em 20 de maio de 1873 que Levi Strauss
23 patenteou o jeans, dando início ao seu bombástico sucesso. Há exatos 150 anos. Achei que cabia
24 o registro em crônica, e estava exatamente aqui, nos parágrafos finais, quando soube da morte
25 de Rita. Foi um flechaço: adeus. Parecia que eu tinha perdido uma amiga íntima. Fiquei sem
26 palavras, abandonei o computador e fui fazer meu luto. Só mais tarde voltei ao texto, perplexa
27 com a coincidência luminosa: Lee.
28 Minha mais importante Lee. A que me ensinou o que era liberdade para além dos refrões
29 de jingles, a que salvou a menina perdida, procurando se encontrar. Rita me abriu uma porta e
30 chamou, “vem comigo”, e fui com ela bailar, amar, gozar – e nunca mais me calei.
31 Se tive coragem para ser uma mulher independente, devo à Rita o empurrão e o caimento.
32 Agora é tratar de viver o daqui para frente, sobre o qual sei quase nada, apenas que, mesmo
33 que aos 90 anos, é de jeans que pretendo ser flagrada no final.
(Disponível em: https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/donna/colunistas/martha-medeiros/noticia/2023/05/rita-me-abriu-uma-porta-e-chamou-vem-comigo-clhtfxiuh008d0165t6g20fpv.html – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).
Considerando o exposto pelo texto, analise as assertivas a seguir:
I. A autora começa a escrever a crônica sobre o jeans para homenagear a cantora Rita Lee, cujo sobrenome era o de uma famosa marca dessas calças.
II. A calça jeans passou a ser usada por Martha Medeiros pela sua associação com a liberdade.
III. As calças Lee foram as que ensinaram a autora o que era realmente liberdade, para além dos jingles.
Quais estão corretas?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Considering the use of the conditional sentences in the English language, which of the following alternatives expresses something that is likely to happen?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
The following excerpt from the text is an affirmative sentence “He’s won numerous awards for his generosity”. Which of the alternatives bellow shows the sentence correctly rewritten in the interrogative form, and in the same verb tense?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the correct alternative about the word “its” (line 09).
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the correct alternative which the word “switch” is used with the same meaning as the highlighted word in line 16.
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Consider the structure “disease-fighting antibodies”. Why is there a hyphen in “disease-fighting”?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
The plural forms of countable nouns usually follow specific spelling rules. Which of the words below would follow the same rule as “babies”?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Analyze the following sentences below about the excerpt “Most people get a gold watch when they retire”.
I. “Watch” is an uncountable noun.
II. “Gold” is an adjective.
III. If it was not preceded by “gold,” “watch” should be used with the article “an”.
Which ones are correct?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the INCORRECT alternative about the text.
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the text?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Analyze the following statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) Harrison survived rhesus disease, and that is why he has antibodies against it.
( ) Rhesus disease can cause the death of the pregnant mother.
( ) The first pregnancy can make a woman develop antibodies that will attack the baby’s cells in a second pregnancy.
( ) The Anti-D injection protects the baby when the mother has rhesus disease.
The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Assinale a alternativa na qual a estrofe do poema abaixo apresente versos brancos.
Com relação ao emprego do acento indicativo de crase, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
Instrução: A questão de número 28 refere-se ao poema abaixo.
Quando Ismália enlouqueceu,
Pôs-se na torre a sonhar…
Viu uma lua no céu,
Viu outra lua no mar.
No sonho em que se perdeu,
Banhou-se toda em luar…
Queria subir ao céu,
Queria descer ao mar…
E, no desvario seu,
Na torre pôs-se a cantar…
Estava perto do céu,
Estava longe do mar…
E como um anjo pendeu
As asas para voar…
Queria a lua do céu,
Queria a lua do mar…
As asas que Deus lhe deu
Ruflaram de par em par…
Sua alma subiu ao céu,
Seu corpo desceu ao mar…
Sobre o poema apresentado anteriormente, do poeta simbolista Alphonsus de Guimaraens, assinale a alternativa que NÃO indica uma característica simbolista presente no texto.
Instrução: A questão de número 27 refere-se ao texto abaixo.
O Vergalho
Tais eram as reflexões que eu vinha fazendo, por aquele Valongo fora, logo depois de ver e ajustar a casa. Interrompeu-mas um ajuntamento; era um preto que vergalhava outro na praça. O outro não se atrevia a fugir; gemia somente estas únicas palavras:
— «Não, perdão, meu senhor; meu senhor, perdão! » Mas o primeiro não fazia caso, e, a cada suplica, respondia com uma vergalhada nova.
— Toma, diabo! dizia ele; toma mais perdão, bêbado!
— Meu senhor! gemia o outro.
— Cala a boca, besta! replicava o vergalho.
Parei, olhei... Justos céus! Quem havia de ser o do vergalho? Nada menos que o meu moleque Prudêncio, — o que meu pai libertara alguns anos antes. Cheguei-me; ele deteve-se logo e pediume a benção; perguntei-lhe se aquele preto era escravo dele.
— E, sim, nhonhô.
— Fez-te alguma cousa?
— É um vadio e um bêbado muito grande. Ainda hoje deixei ele na quitanda, em quanto eu ia lá embaixo na cidade, e ele deixou a quitanda para ir na venda beber.
— Está bom, perdoa-lhe, disse eu.
— Pois não, nhonhô. Nhonhô manda, não pede. Entra para casa, bêbado!
Saí do grupo, que me olhava espantado e cochichava as suas conjecturas. Segui caminho, a cavar cá dentro uma infinidade de reflexões, que sinto haver inteiramente perdido; aliás, seria matéria para um bom capitulo, e talvez alegre. Eu gosto dos capítulos alegres; é o meu fraco. Exteriormente, era torvo o episodio do Valongo; mas só exteriormente. Logo que meti mais dentro a faca do raciocínio achei-lhe um miolo gaiato, fino, e até profundo. Era um modo que o Prudêncio tinha de se desfazer das pancadas recebidas, — transmitindo-as a outro. Eu, em criança, montava-o, punha-lhe um freio na boca, e desancava-o sem compaixão; elle gemia e sofria. Agora, porém, que era livre, dispunha de si mesmo, dos braços, das pernas, podia, trabalhar, folgar, dormir, desagrilhoado da antiga condição, agora é que ele se desbancava: comprou um escravo, e ia-lhe pagando, com alto juro, as quantias que de mim recebera. Vejam as subtilezas do maroto!
Considerando-se a temática e os aspectos formais da escrita, assinale a alternativa que indica à qual movimento literário seu autor é considerado como pertencente.
Instrução: As questões de números 21 a 26 referem-se ao texto abaixo. Os destaques ao longo do texto estão citados nas questões.
Ser professor
Por Ester Rosseto
- Ser professor é um lance de amor. Nesse caminho que venho trilhando constatei que existe
- uma profunda diferença entre dar aula e ser professor. Dar aula é muito bom. É querer
- compartilhar conhecimento, propagar a informação. Dar aula exige esforço, dedicação, preparo.
- Mas existe uma imensa distância entre “dar aula” e ser professor, porque dar aula é uma
- atividade, mas ser professor é muito mais do que isso.
- Como já dizia o grande mestre Paulo Freire, “eu nunca poderia pensar em educação sem
- amor. É por isso que me considero um educador: acima de tudo porque sinto amor”, porque
- professor vai além. Além das tarefas estabelecidas em contrato, além das horas pagas no
- holerite, além da ideia de que aquilo é apenas um meio para se ganhar a vida.
- Professor quer saber o nome, quer saber quem é quem, quer saber as histórias, as origens,
- os rumos pretendidos. Professor está na chuva para se molhar, para se arriscar diariamente.
- Para sofrer com as derrotas e vibrar com as vitórias dos alunos. Para corrigir provas como quem
- assiste a um jogo de futebol, lamentando-se quando um craque chuta a bola no travessão.
- Desacreditando quando um perna de pau acerta a bola no ângulo.
- Professor se envolve, mesmo quando tenta evitar.
- Professor se perde no cronograma. Não está lá só para cumprir horário e currículo. Está lá
- para parar a cada dúvida, para ensinar não só a matéria, mas ensinar o melhor do - pouco ou
- muito - que sabe sobre a vida.
- Professor acaba por viver muitas vidas além da sua. Vivencia o crescimento, os obstáculos,
- as crises, os começos de namoro, as brigas entre amigos, problemas de casa, a conjuntivite
- alheia, as angústias, os caminhos.
- Professor não tem medo de se expor, de se mostrar humano e vulnerável. Não tem medo de
- roupa preta suja de giz, de pilhas de livros para carregar, da odisseia do fechamento dos diários
- no fim do ano, nem das provas que parecem dar cria na calada da noite.
- Só o que sei é que, no fim das contas, ser professor é um lance de amor. Às vezes é sofrido.
- Às vezes é maçante. Como todo amor. Mas é uma dessas paixões avassaladoras que vicia, e que
- quem sente, já não consegue ver sentido em viver sem.
(Disponível em: http://zimemaper.blogspot.com/2015/11/cronica-ser-professor-ester-rosseto.html – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).
Considerando os gêneros e tipos textuais, assinale a alternativa que indica a análise correta do texto anterior.
Instrução: As questões de números 21 a 26 referem-se ao texto abaixo. Os destaques ao longo do texto estão citados nas questões.
Ser professor
Por Ester Rosseto
- Ser professor é um lance de amor. Nesse caminho que venho trilhando constatei que existe
- uma profunda diferença entre dar aula e ser professor. Dar aula é muito bom. É querer
- compartilhar conhecimento, propagar a informação. Dar aula exige esforço, dedicação, preparo.
- Mas existe uma imensa distância entre “dar aula” e ser professor, porque dar aula é uma
- atividade, mas ser professor é muito mais do que isso.
- Como já dizia o grande mestre Paulo Freire, “eu nunca poderia pensar em educação sem
- amor. É por isso que me considero um educador: acima de tudo porque sinto amor”, porque
- professor vai além. Além das tarefas estabelecidas em contrato, além das horas pagas no
- holerite, além da ideia de que aquilo é apenas um meio para se ganhar a vida.
- Professor quer saber o nome, quer saber quem é quem, quer saber as histórias, as origens,
- os rumos pretendidos. Professor está na chuva para se molhar, para se arriscar diariamente.
- Para sofrer com as derrotas e vibrar com as vitórias dos alunos. Para corrigir provas como quem
- assiste a um jogo de futebol, lamentando-se quando um craque chuta a bola no travessão.
- Desacreditando quando um perna de pau acerta a bola no ângulo.
- Professor se envolve, mesmo quando tenta evitar.
- Professor se perde no cronograma. Não está lá só para cumprir horário e currículo. Está lá
- para parar a cada dúvida, para ensinar não só a matéria, mas ensinar o melhor do - pouco ou
- muito - que sabe sobre a vida.
- Professor acaba por viver muitas vidas além da sua. Vivencia o crescimento, os obstáculos,
- as crises, os começos de namoro, as brigas entre amigos, problemas de casa, a conjuntivite
- alheia, as angústias, os caminhos.
- Professor não tem medo de se expor, de se mostrar humano e vulnerável. Não tem medo de
- roupa preta suja de giz, de pilhas de livros para carregar, da odisseia do fechamento dos diários
- no fim do ano, nem das provas que parecem dar cria na calada da noite.
- Só o que sei é que, no fim das contas, ser professor é um lance de amor. Às vezes é sofrido.
- Às vezes é maçante. Como todo amor. Mas é uma dessas paixões avassaladoras que vicia, e que
- quem sente, já não consegue ver sentido em viver sem.
(Disponível em: http://zimemaper.blogspot.com/2015/11/cronica-ser-professor-ester-rosseto.html – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).
Considerando o emprego dos recursos coesivos, analise as assertivas a seguir:
I. No trecho “Só o que sei é que”, tem-se um caso de coesão referencial no qual o pronome demonstrativo “o” é o sujeito da forma verbal “sei”.
II. Nas linhas 08-09, a repetição do termo “além de” é um mecanismo de coesão sequencial.
III. Na linha 19, o emprego do pronome possessivo “sua” é considerado um mecanismo coesivo referencial por empregar uma forma remissiva gramatical presa a um substantivo.
Quais estão corretas?
Instrução: As questões de números 21 a 26 referem-se ao texto abaixo. Os destaques ao longo do texto estão citados nas questões.
Ser professor
Por Ester Rosseto
- Ser professor é um lance de amor. Nesse caminho que venho trilhando constatei que existe
- uma profunda diferença entre dar aula e ser professor. Dar aula é muito bom. É querer
- compartilhar conhecimento, propagar a informação. Dar aula exige esforço, dedicação, preparo.
- Mas existe uma imensa distância entre “dar aula” e ser professor, porque dar aula é uma
- atividade, mas ser professor é muito mais do que isso.
- Como já dizia o grande mestre Paulo Freire, “eu nunca poderia pensar em educação sem
- amor. É por isso que me considero um educador: acima de tudo porque sinto amor”, porque
- professor vai além. Além das tarefas estabelecidas em contrato, além das horas pagas no
- holerite, além da ideia de que aquilo é apenas um meio para se ganhar a vida.
- Professor quer saber o nome, quer saber quem é quem, quer saber as histórias, as origens,
- os rumos pretendidos. Professor está na chuva para se molhar, para se arriscar diariamente.
- Para sofrer com as derrotas e vibrar com as vitórias dos alunos. Para corrigir provas como quem
- assiste a um jogo de futebol, lamentando-se quando um craque chuta a bola no travessão.
- Desacreditando quando um perna de pau acerta a bola no ângulo.
- Professor se envolve, mesmo quando tenta evitar.
- Professor se perde no cronograma. Não está lá só para cumprir horário e currículo. Está lá
- para parar a cada dúvida, para ensinar não só a matéria, mas ensinar o melhor do - pouco ou
- muito - que sabe sobre a vida.
- Professor acaba por viver muitas vidas além da sua. Vivencia o crescimento, os obstáculos,
- as crises, os começos de namoro, as brigas entre amigos, problemas de casa, a conjuntivite
- alheia, as angústias, os caminhos.
- Professor não tem medo de se expor, de se mostrar humano e vulnerável. Não tem medo de
- roupa preta suja de giz, de pilhas de livros para carregar, da odisseia do fechamento dos diários
- no fim do ano, nem das provas que parecem dar cria na calada da noite.
- Só o que sei é que, no fim das contas, ser professor é um lance de amor. Às vezes é sofrido.
- Às vezes é maçante. Como todo amor. Mas é uma dessas paixões avassaladoras que vicia, e que
- quem sente, já não consegue ver sentido em viver sem.
(Disponível em: http://zimemaper.blogspot.com/2015/11/cronica-ser-professor-ester-rosseto.html – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).
Considerando o exposto pelo texto, analise as assertivas a seguir:
I. Nas linhas 04 e 05, no trecho, “porque dar aula é uma atividade, mas ser professor é muito mais do que isso”, pode-se dizer que está pressuposto que ser professor também é uma atividade.
II. No mesmo trecho destacado na assertiva anterior, também está pressuposto que ser professor é melhor do que dar aulas.
III. Nas linhas 25 e 26, no trecho “Às vezes é sofrido. Às vezes é maçante. Como todo amor.”, está pressuposto que o amor também é sofrido e maçante.
Quais estão corretas?
Instrução: As questões de números 21 a 26 referem-se ao texto abaixo. Os destaques ao longo do texto estão citados nas questões.
Ser professor
Por Ester Rosseto
- Ser professor é um lance de amor. Nesse caminho que venho trilhando constatei que existe
- uma profunda diferença entre dar aula e ser professor. Dar aula é muito bom. É querer
- compartilhar conhecimento, propagar a informação. Dar aula exige esforço, dedicação, preparo.
- Mas existe uma imensa distância entre “dar aula” e ser professor, porque dar aula é uma
- atividade, mas ser professor é muito mais do que isso.
- Como já dizia o grande mestre Paulo Freire, “eu nunca poderia pensar em educação sem
- amor. É por isso que me considero um educador: acima de tudo porque sinto amor”, porque
- professor vai além. Além das tarefas estabelecidas em contrato, além das horas pagas no
- holerite, além da ideia de que aquilo é apenas um meio para se ganhar a vida.
- Professor quer saber o nome, quer saber quem é quem, quer saber as histórias, as origens,
- os rumos pretendidos. Professor está na chuva para se molhar, para se arriscar diariamente.
- Para sofrer com as derrotas e vibrar com as vitórias dos alunos. Para corrigir provas como quem
- assiste a um jogo de futebol, lamentando-se quando um craque chuta a bola no travessão.
- Desacreditando quando um perna de pau acerta a bola no ângulo.
- Professor se envolve, mesmo quando tenta evitar.
- Professor se perde no cronograma. Não está lá só para cumprir horário e currículo. Está lá
- para parar a cada dúvida, para ensinar não só a matéria, mas ensinar o melhor do - pouco ou
- muito - que sabe sobre a vida.
- Professor acaba por viver muitas vidas além da sua. Vivencia o crescimento, os obstáculos,
- as crises, os começos de namoro, as brigas entre amigos, problemas de casa, a conjuntivite
- alheia, as angústias, os caminhos.
- Professor não tem medo de se expor, de se mostrar humano e vulnerável. Não tem medo de
- roupa preta suja de giz, de pilhas de livros para carregar, da odisseia do fechamento dos diários
- no fim do ano, nem das provas que parecem dar cria na calada da noite.
- Só o que sei é que, no fim das contas, ser professor é um lance de amor. Às vezes é sofrido.
- Às vezes é maçante. Como todo amor. Mas é uma dessas paixões avassaladoras que vicia, e que
- quem sente, já não consegue ver sentido em viver sem.
(Disponível em: http://zimemaper.blogspot.com/2015/11/cronica-ser-professor-ester-rosseto.html – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).
Considerando a linguagem empregada no texto, assinale a alternativa correta.
Instrução: As questões de números 21 a 26 referem-se ao texto abaixo. Os destaques ao longo do texto estão citados nas questões.
Ser professor
Por Ester Rosseto
- Ser professor é um lance de amor. Nesse caminho que venho trilhando constatei que existe
- uma profunda diferença entre dar aula e ser professor. Dar aula é muito bom. É querer
- compartilhar conhecimento, propagar a informação. Dar aula exige esforço, dedicação, preparo.
- Mas existe uma imensa distância entre “dar aula” e ser professor, porque dar aula é uma
- atividade, mas ser professor é muito mais do que isso.
- Como já dizia o grande mestre Paulo Freire, “eu nunca poderia pensar em educação sem
- amor. É por isso que me considero um educador: acima de tudo porque sinto amor”, porque
- professor vai além. Além das tarefas estabelecidas em contrato, além das horas pagas no
- holerite, além da ideia de que aquilo é apenas um meio para se ganhar a vida.
- Professor quer saber o nome, quer saber quem é quem, quer saber as histórias, as origens,
- os rumos pretendidos. Professor está na chuva para se molhar, para se arriscar diariamente.
- Para sofrer com as derrotas e vibrar com as vitórias dos alunos. Para corrigir provas como quem
- assiste a um jogo de futebol, lamentando-se quando um craque chuta a bola no travessão.
- Desacreditando quando um perna de pau acerta a bola no ângulo.
- Professor se envolve, mesmo quando tenta evitar.
- Professor se perde no cronograma. Não está lá só para cumprir horário e currículo. Está lá
- para parar a cada dúvida, para ensinar não só a matéria, mas ensinar o melhor do - pouco ou
- muito - que sabe sobre a vida.
- Professor acaba por viver muitas vidas além da sua. Vivencia o crescimento, os obstáculos,
- as crises, os começos de namoro, as brigas entre amigos, problemas de casa, a conjuntivite
- alheia, as angústias, os caminhos.
- Professor não tem medo de se expor, de se mostrar humano e vulnerável. Não tem medo de
- roupa preta suja de giz, de pilhas de livros para carregar, da odisseia do fechamento dos diários
- no fim do ano, nem das provas que parecem dar cria na calada da noite.
- Só o que sei é que, no fim das contas, ser professor é um lance de amor. Às vezes é sofrido.
- Às vezes é maçante. Como todo amor. Mas é uma dessas paixões avassaladoras que vicia, e que
- quem sente, já não consegue ver sentido em viver sem.
(Disponível em: http://zimemaper.blogspot.com/2015/11/cronica-ser-professor-ester-rosseto.html – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).
Assinale a alternativa que indica o tipo correto de complemento verbal sublinhado na oração a seguir: “Professor acaba por viver muitas vidas além da sua”.
Conheça nossos planos