Foram encontradas 30.790 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q2658300 Português

Risco de morte por calor extremo pode quintuplicar até 2050


  1. O número de pessoas que correm o risco de morrer devido aos efeitos do calor extremo
  2. pode quintuplicar nas próximas décadas, alertam cientistas em um relatório publicado nesta
  3. quarta-feira (15/11/2023). “A saúde da humanidade está em grave perigo”, afirmam os autores
  4. da edição de 2023 do documento de referência publicado anualmente pela revista médica The
  5. Lancet.
  6. O trabalho afirma que, em um cenário de aumento médio da temperatura de 2°C na
  7. comparação com o período pré-industrial até o fim do século, as mortes vinculadas ao calor
  8. podem aumentar em 4,7 vezes até 2050. O relatório é publicado .... poucos dias do início, em
  9. 30 de novembro, da reunião da ONU sobre o clima, a COP28 de Dubai, que pela primeira vez
  10. terá _______ dedicadas .... saúde.
  11. A análise destaca que, em média, os habitantes do planeta foram _______ a 86 dias de
  12. temperaturas potencialmente fatais em 2022. Também indica que o número de pessoas com
  13. mais de 65 anos que faleceram vítimas do calor aumentou 85% entre os períodos de 1991-2000
  14. e de 2013-2022.
  15. Segundo as estimativas, 2023 será o ano mais quente registrado na história. “Os efeitos
  16. observados atualmente podem ser apenas um sintoma precoce de um futuro muito perigoso”,
  17. disse Marina Romanello, diretora-executiva do estudo.
  18. No documento, os cientistas destacam que o calor é apenas um dos fatores climáticos que
  19. podem contribuir para o aumento da mortalidade. Quase 520 milhões de pessoas a mais
  20. enfrentarão uma situação de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave até a metade do século,
  21. segundo as _______. E as doenças infecciosas transmitidas por mosquitos devem continuar em
  22. propagação. A transmissão da dengue, por exemplo, pode registrar alta de 36%.
  23. Diante dos muitos impactos, mais de 25% das cidades analisadas pelos cientistas podem
  24. ver seus sistemas de saúde em colapso. O secretário-geral da ONU, António Guterres, comentou
  25. o relatório e afirmou que “a humanidade enfrenta um futuro intolerável”.
  26. “Já estamos vendo .... catástrofe acontecendo para a saúde e a subsistência de bilhões de
  27. pessoas ao redor do mundo, ameaçados por ondas de calor recordes, secas devastadoras para
  28. as colheitas, níveis crescentes de fome, surtos crescentes de doenças infecciosas, tempestades
  29. e inundações fatais”, afirmou em um comunicado.


(Disponível em: https://exame.com/esg/risco-de-morte-por-calor-extremo-pode-quintuplicar-ate-2050/ – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).

Assinale a alternativa na qual a palavra sublinhada NÃO seja uma preposição.

Alternativas
Q2658299 Português

Risco de morte por calor extremo pode quintuplicar até 2050


  1. O número de pessoas que correm o risco de morrer devido aos efeitos do calor extremo
  2. pode quintuplicar nas próximas décadas, alertam cientistas em um relatório publicado nesta
  3. quarta-feira (15/11/2023). “A saúde da humanidade está em grave perigo”, afirmam os autores
  4. da edição de 2023 do documento de referência publicado anualmente pela revista médica The
  5. Lancet.
  6. O trabalho afirma que, em um cenário de aumento médio da temperatura de 2°C na
  7. comparação com o período pré-industrial até o fim do século, as mortes vinculadas ao calor
  8. podem aumentar em 4,7 vezes até 2050. O relatório é publicado .... poucos dias do início, em
  9. 30 de novembro, da reunião da ONU sobre o clima, a COP28 de Dubai, que pela primeira vez
  10. terá _______ dedicadas .... saúde.
  11. A análise destaca que, em média, os habitantes do planeta foram _______ a 86 dias de
  12. temperaturas potencialmente fatais em 2022. Também indica que o número de pessoas com
  13. mais de 65 anos que faleceram vítimas do calor aumentou 85% entre os períodos de 1991-2000
  14. e de 2013-2022.
  15. Segundo as estimativas, 2023 será o ano mais quente registrado na história. “Os efeitos
  16. observados atualmente podem ser apenas um sintoma precoce de um futuro muito perigoso”,
  17. disse Marina Romanello, diretora-executiva do estudo.
  18. No documento, os cientistas destacam que o calor é apenas um dos fatores climáticos que
  19. podem contribuir para o aumento da mortalidade. Quase 520 milhões de pessoas a mais
  20. enfrentarão uma situação de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave até a metade do século,
  21. segundo as _______. E as doenças infecciosas transmitidas por mosquitos devem continuar em
  22. propagação. A transmissão da dengue, por exemplo, pode registrar alta de 36%.
  23. Diante dos muitos impactos, mais de 25% das cidades analisadas pelos cientistas podem
  24. ver seus sistemas de saúde em colapso. O secretário-geral da ONU, António Guterres, comentou
  25. o relatório e afirmou que “a humanidade enfrenta um futuro intolerável”.
  26. “Já estamos vendo .... catástrofe acontecendo para a saúde e a subsistência de bilhões de
  27. pessoas ao redor do mundo, ameaçados por ondas de calor recordes, secas devastadoras para
  28. as colheitas, níveis crescentes de fome, surtos crescentes de doenças infecciosas, tempestades
  29. e inundações fatais”, afirmou em um comunicado.


(Disponível em: https://exame.com/esg/risco-de-morte-por-calor-extremo-pode-quintuplicar-ate-2050/ – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a palavra que poderia substituir corretamente o vocábulo “destacam” (l. 18) sem causar alterações significativas ao trecho do texto em que ocorre.

Alternativas
Q2658298 Português

Risco de morte por calor extremo pode quintuplicar até 2050


  1. O número de pessoas que correm o risco de morrer devido aos efeitos do calor extremo
  2. pode quintuplicar nas próximas décadas, alertam cientistas em um relatório publicado nesta
  3. quarta-feira (15/11/2023). “A saúde da humanidade está em grave perigo”, afirmam os autores
  4. da edição de 2023 do documento de referência publicado anualmente pela revista médica The
  5. Lancet.
  6. O trabalho afirma que, em um cenário de aumento médio da temperatura de 2°C na
  7. comparação com o período pré-industrial até o fim do século, as mortes vinculadas ao calor
  8. podem aumentar em 4,7 vezes até 2050. O relatório é publicado .... poucos dias do início, em
  9. 30 de novembro, da reunião da ONU sobre o clima, a COP28 de Dubai, que pela primeira vez
  10. terá _______ dedicadas .... saúde.
  11. A análise destaca que, em média, os habitantes do planeta foram _______ a 86 dias de
  12. temperaturas potencialmente fatais em 2022. Também indica que o número de pessoas com
  13. mais de 65 anos que faleceram vítimas do calor aumentou 85% entre os períodos de 1991-2000
  14. e de 2013-2022.
  15. Segundo as estimativas, 2023 será o ano mais quente registrado na história. “Os efeitos
  16. observados atualmente podem ser apenas um sintoma precoce de um futuro muito perigoso”,
  17. disse Marina Romanello, diretora-executiva do estudo.
  18. No documento, os cientistas destacam que o calor é apenas um dos fatores climáticos que
  19. podem contribuir para o aumento da mortalidade. Quase 520 milhões de pessoas a mais
  20. enfrentarão uma situação de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave até a metade do século,
  21. segundo as _______. E as doenças infecciosas transmitidas por mosquitos devem continuar em
  22. propagação. A transmissão da dengue, por exemplo, pode registrar alta de 36%.
  23. Diante dos muitos impactos, mais de 25% das cidades analisadas pelos cientistas podem
  24. ver seus sistemas de saúde em colapso. O secretário-geral da ONU, António Guterres, comentou
  25. o relatório e afirmou que “a humanidade enfrenta um futuro intolerável”.
  26. “Já estamos vendo .... catástrofe acontecendo para a saúde e a subsistência de bilhões de
  27. pessoas ao redor do mundo, ameaçados por ondas de calor recordes, secas devastadoras para
  28. as colheitas, níveis crescentes de fome, surtos crescentes de doenças infecciosas, tempestades
  29. e inundações fatais”, afirmou em um comunicado.


(Disponível em: https://exame.com/esg/risco-de-morte-por-calor-extremo-pode-quintuplicar-ate-2050/ – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).

Assinale a alternativa que encontra respaldo no texto.

Alternativas
Q2658297 Português

Risco de morte por calor extremo pode quintuplicar até 2050


  1. O número de pessoas que correm o risco de morrer devido aos efeitos do calor extremo
  2. pode quintuplicar nas próximas décadas, alertam cientistas em um relatório publicado nesta
  3. quarta-feira (15/11/2023). “A saúde da humanidade está em grave perigo”, afirmam os autores
  4. da edição de 2023 do documento de referência publicado anualmente pela revista médica The
  5. Lancet.
  6. O trabalho afirma que, em um cenário de aumento médio da temperatura de 2°C na
  7. comparação com o período pré-industrial até o fim do século, as mortes vinculadas ao calor
  8. podem aumentar em 4,7 vezes até 2050. O relatório é publicado .... poucos dias do início, em
  9. 30 de novembro, da reunião da ONU sobre o clima, a COP28 de Dubai, que pela primeira vez
  10. terá _______ dedicadas .... saúde.
  11. A análise destaca que, em média, os habitantes do planeta foram _______ a 86 dias de
  12. temperaturas potencialmente fatais em 2022. Também indica que o número de pessoas com
  13. mais de 65 anos que faleceram vítimas do calor aumentou 85% entre os períodos de 1991-2000
  14. e de 2013-2022.
  15. Segundo as estimativas, 2023 será o ano mais quente registrado na história. “Os efeitos
  16. observados atualmente podem ser apenas um sintoma precoce de um futuro muito perigoso”,
  17. disse Marina Romanello, diretora-executiva do estudo.
  18. No documento, os cientistas destacam que o calor é apenas um dos fatores climáticos que
  19. podem contribuir para o aumento da mortalidade. Quase 520 milhões de pessoas a mais
  20. enfrentarão uma situação de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave até a metade do século,
  21. segundo as _______. E as doenças infecciosas transmitidas por mosquitos devem continuar em
  22. propagação. A transmissão da dengue, por exemplo, pode registrar alta de 36%.
  23. Diante dos muitos impactos, mais de 25% das cidades analisadas pelos cientistas podem
  24. ver seus sistemas de saúde em colapso. O secretário-geral da ONU, António Guterres, comentou
  25. o relatório e afirmou que “a humanidade enfrenta um futuro intolerável”.
  26. “Já estamos vendo .... catástrofe acontecendo para a saúde e a subsistência de bilhões de
  27. pessoas ao redor do mundo, ameaçados por ondas de calor recordes, secas devastadoras para
  28. as colheitas, níveis crescentes de fome, surtos crescentes de doenças infecciosas, tempestades
  29. e inundações fatais”, afirmou em um comunicado.


(Disponível em: https://exame.com/esg/risco-de-morte-por-calor-extremo-pode-quintuplicar-ate-2050/ – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).

Considerando o exposto pelo texto, analise as assertivas abaixo:


I. A COP28 de Dubai apresentará algo inédito: conferências sobre saúde.

II. Até 2050, as mortes relacionadas ao calor podem aumentar em até cinco vezes.

III. As estimativas da pesquisa apontam que 2023 será o ano mais quente registrado na história.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Q2658294 Português

Risco de morte por calor extremo pode quintuplicar até 2050


  1. O número de pessoas que correm o risco de morrer devido aos efeitos do calor extremo
  2. pode quintuplicar nas próximas décadas, alertam cientistas em um relatório publicado nesta
  3. quarta-feira (15/11/2023). “A saúde da humanidade está em grave perigo”, afirmam os autores
  4. da edição de 2023 do documento de referência publicado anualmente pela revista médica The
  5. Lancet.
  6. O trabalho afirma que, em um cenário de aumento médio da temperatura de 2°C na
  7. comparação com o período pré-industrial até o fim do século, as mortes vinculadas ao calor
  8. podem aumentar em 4,7 vezes até 2050. O relatório é publicado .... poucos dias do início, em
  9. 30 de novembro, da reunião da ONU sobre o clima, a COP28 de Dubai, que pela primeira vez
  10. terá _______ dedicadas .... saúde.
  11. A análise destaca que, em média, os habitantes do planeta foram _______ a 86 dias de
  12. temperaturas potencialmente fatais em 2022. Também indica que o número de pessoas com
  13. mais de 65 anos que faleceram vítimas do calor aumentou 85% entre os períodos de 1991-2000
  14. e de 2013-2022.
  15. Segundo as estimativas, 2023 será o ano mais quente registrado na história. “Os efeitos
  16. observados atualmente podem ser apenas um sintoma precoce de um futuro muito perigoso”,
  17. disse Marina Romanello, diretora-executiva do estudo.
  18. No documento, os cientistas destacam que o calor é apenas um dos fatores climáticos que
  19. podem contribuir para o aumento da mortalidade. Quase 520 milhões de pessoas a mais
  20. enfrentarão uma situação de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave até a metade do século,
  21. segundo as _______. E as doenças infecciosas transmitidas por mosquitos devem continuar em
  22. propagação. A transmissão da dengue, por exemplo, pode registrar alta de 36%.
  23. Diante dos muitos impactos, mais de 25% das cidades analisadas pelos cientistas podem
  24. ver seus sistemas de saúde em colapso. O secretário-geral da ONU, António Guterres, comentou
  25. o relatório e afirmou que “a humanidade enfrenta um futuro intolerável”.
  26. “Já estamos vendo .... catástrofe acontecendo para a saúde e a subsistência de bilhões de
  27. pessoas ao redor do mundo, ameaçados por ondas de calor recordes, secas devastadoras para
  28. as colheitas, níveis crescentes de fome, surtos crescentes de doenças infecciosas, tempestades
  29. e inundações fatais”, afirmou em um comunicado.


(Disponível em: https://exame.com/esg/risco-de-morte-por-calor-extremo-pode-quintuplicar-ate-2050/ – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).

Considerando o exposto pelo texto, analise as assertivas abaixo:


I. O documento mencionado no texto, que embasa os dados apresentados, é publicado todos os anos pela revista médica The Lancet.

II. Segundo estudo, o número de pessoas que correm o risco de morrer pode quintuplicar nas próximas décadas.

III. O estudo mencionado no texto e publicado pela revista The Lancet foi lançado em 2022.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Q2658293 Português

Risco de morte por calor extremo pode quintuplicar até 2050


  1. O número de pessoas que correm o risco de morrer devido aos efeitos do calor extremo
  2. pode quintuplicar nas próximas décadas, alertam cientistas em um relatório publicado nesta
  3. quarta-feira (15/11/2023). “A saúde da humanidade está em grave perigo”, afirmam os autores
  4. da edição de 2023 do documento de referência publicado anualmente pela revista médica The
  5. Lancet.
  6. O trabalho afirma que, em um cenário de aumento médio da temperatura de 2°C na
  7. comparação com o período pré-industrial até o fim do século, as mortes vinculadas ao calor
  8. podem aumentar em 4,7 vezes até 2050. O relatório é publicado .... poucos dias do início, em
  9. 30 de novembro, da reunião da ONU sobre o clima, a COP28 de Dubai, que pela primeira vez
  10. terá _______ dedicadas .... saúde.
  11. A análise destaca que, em média, os habitantes do planeta foram _______ a 86 dias de
  12. temperaturas potencialmente fatais em 2022. Também indica que o número de pessoas com
  13. mais de 65 anos que faleceram vítimas do calor aumentou 85% entre os períodos de 1991-2000
  14. e de 2013-2022.
  15. Segundo as estimativas, 2023 será o ano mais quente registrado na história. “Os efeitos
  16. observados atualmente podem ser apenas um sintoma precoce de um futuro muito perigoso”,
  17. disse Marina Romanello, diretora-executiva do estudo.
  18. No documento, os cientistas destacam que o calor é apenas um dos fatores climáticos que
  19. podem contribuir para o aumento da mortalidade. Quase 520 milhões de pessoas a mais
  20. enfrentarão uma situação de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave até a metade do século,
  21. segundo as _______. E as doenças infecciosas transmitidas por mosquitos devem continuar em
  22. propagação. A transmissão da dengue, por exemplo, pode registrar alta de 36%.
  23. Diante dos muitos impactos, mais de 25% das cidades analisadas pelos cientistas podem
  24. ver seus sistemas de saúde em colapso. O secretário-geral da ONU, António Guterres, comentou
  25. o relatório e afirmou que “a humanidade enfrenta um futuro intolerável”.
  26. “Já estamos vendo .... catástrofe acontecendo para a saúde e a subsistência de bilhões de
  27. pessoas ao redor do mundo, ameaçados por ondas de calor recordes, secas devastadoras para
  28. as colheitas, níveis crescentes de fome, surtos crescentes de doenças infecciosas, tempestades
  29. e inundações fatais”, afirmou em um comunicado.


(Disponível em: https://exame.com/esg/risco-de-morte-por-calor-extremo-pode-quintuplicar-ate-2050/ – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).

Considerando o emprego do acento indicativo de crase, assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas pontilhadas das linhas 08, 10 e 26.

Alternativas
Q2658290 Português

Risco de morte por calor extremo pode quintuplicar até 2050


  1. O número de pessoas que correm o risco de morrer devido aos efeitos do calor extremo
  2. pode quintuplicar nas próximas décadas, alertam cientistas em um relatório publicado nesta
  3. quarta-feira (15/11/2023). “A saúde da humanidade está em grave perigo”, afirmam os autores
  4. da edição de 2023 do documento de referência publicado anualmente pela revista médica The
  5. Lancet.
  6. O trabalho afirma que, em um cenário de aumento médio da temperatura de 2°C na
  7. comparação com o período pré-industrial até o fim do século, as mortes vinculadas ao calor
  8. podem aumentar em 4,7 vezes até 2050. O relatório é publicado .... poucos dias do início, em
  9. 30 de novembro, da reunião da ONU sobre o clima, a COP28 de Dubai, que pela primeira vez
  10. terá _______ dedicadas .... saúde.
  11. A análise destaca que, em média, os habitantes do planeta foram _______ a 86 dias de
  12. temperaturas potencialmente fatais em 2022. Também indica que o número de pessoas com
  13. mais de 65 anos que faleceram vítimas do calor aumentou 85% entre os períodos de 1991-2000
  14. e de 2013-2022.
  15. Segundo as estimativas, 2023 será o ano mais quente registrado na história. “Os efeitos
  16. observados atualmente podem ser apenas um sintoma precoce de um futuro muito perigoso”,
  17. disse Marina Romanello, diretora-executiva do estudo.
  18. No documento, os cientistas destacam que o calor é apenas um dos fatores climáticos que
  19. podem contribuir para o aumento da mortalidade. Quase 520 milhões de pessoas a mais
  20. enfrentarão uma situação de insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave até a metade do século,
  21. segundo as _______. E as doenças infecciosas transmitidas por mosquitos devem continuar em
  22. propagação. A transmissão da dengue, por exemplo, pode registrar alta de 36%.
  23. Diante dos muitos impactos, mais de 25% das cidades analisadas pelos cientistas podem
  24. ver seus sistemas de saúde em colapso. O secretário-geral da ONU, António Guterres, comentou
  25. o relatório e afirmou que “a humanidade enfrenta um futuro intolerável”.
  26. “Já estamos vendo .... catástrofe acontecendo para a saúde e a subsistência de bilhões de
  27. pessoas ao redor do mundo, ameaçados por ondas de calor recordes, secas devastadoras para
  28. as colheitas, níveis crescentes de fome, surtos crescentes de doenças infecciosas, tempestades
  29. e inundações fatais”, afirmou em um comunicado.


(Disponível em: https://exame.com/esg/risco-de-morte-por-calor-extremo-pode-quintuplicar-ate-2050/ – texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).

Considerando a correta ortografia das palavras em Língua Portuguesa, assinale a alternativa que preenche, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas tracejadas das linhas 10, 11 e 21.

Alternativas
Q2648297 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Choose the alternative that presents the main purpose of The Communicative language teaching (CLT) method of Language Teaching.

Alternativas
Q2648296 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Study the underlined words in the following paragraph from the text:

“In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.”

Choose the correct alternative.

Alternativas
Q2648295 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Study these sentences:

1. The word largest (4th paragraph) is an adjective in the superlative form.

2. There is and there are are the present tense of there to be.

3. These (5th paragraph) has its singular form as that.

4. The negative form of the sentence Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals., is Artificial lighting doesn’t have health effects on humans and animals.

5. Disruption (7th paragraph) means a problem which interrupts an event.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmative:

Alternativas
Q2648294 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct words that are missing in the 3rd paragraph of the text.

Alternativas
Q2648293 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Study these sentences bellow and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and grammar use.

( ) After today I will had worked here for ten years.

( ) What did he get for Christmas? she asked.

( ) In two days, I will be the fifth person to land on the moon.

( ) Gas in Alaska is the most cheapest gas in all the world.

( ) The work has to be done by Monday.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

Alternativas
Q2648292 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Analyze the sentences below about the text.

1. Carbon dioxide is a kind of radioactive material.

2. Primary air pollutants are chemicals.

3. Radioactive pollution is a less outstanding kind of pollution.

4. Artificial lighting has health effects on animals and, can affect sleeping and waking rhythms.

5. Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone are greenhouse gases.

Choose the alternative which contains the correct affirmatives:

Alternativas
Q2648291 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Based on the text, which alternative contains the correct effect of artificial light pollution?

Alternativas
Q2648290 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

According to the text, we can infer that:

Alternativas
Q2648289 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

According to the text, the kind of pollution that is thought to cause the most death and disease is:

Alternativas
Q2648288 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Decide if the sentences below are true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the text.

( ) Smoke from factories and exhaust from traffic are examples of air pollution.

( ) Aircraft noise is an example of air pollution.

( ) Oil from oil spills and sewage are examples of greenhouse pollution.

( ) Medical sources and nuclear power plants are examples of radioactive materials.

( ) Advertising signs are examples of light pollution.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

Alternativas
Q2645274 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.


Academic internationalisation policies have been a trend since the late 20th century at HEIs all over the world. This process is an important step towards transforming education, research and extension, training professionals with multicultural attitudes and global thinking and has grown in scope, scale and value, emerging as a rapidly evolving process. This process can help develop students' international and intercultural knowledge, competences and values - through improved teaching and learning, international mobility, and a curriculum that includes comparative, international and intercultural elements. Comparative, international and intercultural elements to ensure that students are better prepared to live and work in a more interconnected world. Furthermore, internationalisation seeks to improve the quality of teaching and research for all students and staff and to make a significant contribution to society.


(OLIVEIRA, F. B. Percepções de Discentes de uma Universidade Pública Paranaense sobre o Inglês Como Meio de Instrução. 133 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá - Pr).


Analyze the assertions below based on the text:


I. Internationalisation only takes place in English-speaking countries.

II. This process can improve the quality of education.

III. Internationalization has been a trend over the last 20 years.


Choose the correct answer:

Alternativas
Q2645258 Inglês

Eating a wide variety of nutritious foods, including fruit, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean protein can help to support your overall health


(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/50-super-healthy-foods).


Synonym is a word or phrase that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language


(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/synonym).


Analyzing the excerpt from the base text, mark the alternative that represents synonym

Alternativas
Q2645253 Inglês

Look:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


In the cartoon the sentence “It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?” the “isn’t it?” is a Tag Question. According to Cambridge dictionary, a tag question is “a short phrase added to the end of a sentence to check information, or to ask if someone agrees with you”.


(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/tag-question).


Choose from the alternatives below, the tag question that uses an incorrect auxiliary verb form:

Alternativas
Respostas
13501: D
13502: C
13503: D
13504: E
13505: A
13506: B
13507: C
13508: B
13509: A
13510: C
13511: C
13512: D
13513: E
13514: D
13515: E
13516: A
13517: B
13518: B
13519: A
13520: D