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Q3981564 Português
Durante a leitura de um texto, o professor orienta os estudantes a inferirem significados a partir do contexto e dos conhecimentos prévios, antes de recorrer ao dicionário. Essa prática fortalece: 
Alternativas
Q3981563 Pedagogia
Em uma Atividade Orientadora de Ensino, os alunos comparam manifestações culturais locais com práticas de países de língua inglesa, problematizando estereótipos. Essa abordagem desenvolve:
Alternativas
Q3981562 Pedagogia
Ao analisar produções escritas do 7º ano, o professor percebe uso instável de there is/ there are. Em vez de “dar a regra” isoladamente, ele seleciona exemplos reais dos textos e propõe revisão coletiva com reescrita. Essa decisão articula conhecimentos linguísticos com:
Alternativas
Q3981561 Inglês
Em uma situação desencadeadora, estudantes do 8º ano simulam organizar um evento escolar e precisam negociar funções e horários em inglês. Alguns erros aparecem, mas há troca real de informações. Nessa situação, a prática favorece principalmente:
Alternativas
Q3981560 Pedagogia
No 6º ano, o professor utiliza um áudio curto de uma conversa no supermercado. Alguns estudantes não reconhecem todas as palavras, mas compreendem a intenção dos falantes e identificam itens comprados. Para fortalecer a compreensão oral, a ação pedagógica mais coerente é: 
Alternativas
Q3981559 Pedagogia
Em uma turma do 2º ano, a professora deseja iniciar o ensino de Língua Inglesa. Ela propõe rotinas curtas de sala (saudações, comandos simples, escuta) e pequenas interações em duplas. A coordenação pedagógica sugere “começar pela lista de verbos e regras do simple present para depois iniciar a conversar”. Considerando a organização do componente (ênfase na oralidade nos anos iniciais), a orientação mais adequada é:
Alternativas
Q3981558 Pedagogia
Em debate pedagógico, um docente afirma que a escola deve manter postura neutra diante das desigualdades sociais, limitando-se à transmissão de conteúdos, sem assumir posicionamento formativo que possa ser interpretado como intervenção na realidade social.
À luz da concepção histórico-crítica assumida pela rede municipal e expressa na Proposta Curricular do Município de Itapoá (2022), essa afirmação:
Alternativas
Q3981557 Pedagogia
Em uma unidade escolar da rede municipal, diante das dificuldades apresentadas por um estudante público-alvo da Educação Especial, parte da equipe pedagógica propõe que ele passe a frequentar exclusivamente o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), argumentando que sua permanência na classe comum compromete o ritmo da turma e que o atendimento especializado garantiria maior adequação pedagógica.
À luz da perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva assumida na rede municipal e da legislação educacional vigente, assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3981556 Pedagogia
Durante uma reunião pedagógica, alguns docentes afirmam que a proposta de Formação Humana Integral da rede municipal se efetiva prioritariamente pela ampliação da jornada escolar, sustentando que a oferta de tempo integral, por si só, garante o desenvolvimento pleno dos estudantes, ao ampliar sua permanência na instituição.
À luz dos Fundamentos da Proposta Curricular do Município de Itapoá (2022) e da perspectiva histórico-crítica que a orienta, assinale a correta:
Alternativas
Q3981555 Pedagogia
Em uma reunião pedagógica, um professor defende que o currículo deve ser organizado exclusivamente a partir dos interesses imediatos dos estudantes e de suas vivências cotidianas, evitando conteúdos científicos e conceitos mais sistematizados quando não estiverem diretamente presentes no cotidiano da turma. Outro professor argumenta que a escola tem responsabilidade de garantir o acesso ao conhecimento historicamente produzido, planejando a partir dos conceitos/conteúdos previstos e buscando formas de torná-los compreensíveis ao destinatário.
Considerando os Fundamentos da Proposta Curricular do Município de Itapoá (2022) e a perspectiva histórico-crítica, assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3981554 Pedagogia
Durante uma situação de indisciplina em sala de aula, um professor utiliza comentários irônicos sobre o desempenho acadêmico de um estudante diante da turma, justificando que a exposição pública teria finalidade pedagógica e contribuiria para o amadurecimento do aluno. Parte da equipe entende que não houve agressão física nem intenção de ofensa, mas apenas estratégia corretiva.3
À luz dos arts. 15, 17 e 53 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei nº 8.069/1990), que asseguram o direito à liberdade, ao respeito e à inviolabilidade da integridade física, psíquica e moral da criança e do adolescente, assinale a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3981553 Pedagogia
Em uma unidade escolar da rede municipal, um professor afirma desconhecer o conteúdo do Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP), argumentando que sua atuação limita-se à execução do currículo e ao planejamento de suas aulas. Posteriormente, diante de questionamentos das famílias acerca dos critérios de avaliação e da organização do trabalho pedagógico, a equipe demonstra dificuldades em fundamentar institucionalmente suas decisões. À luz dos arts. 12 e 13 da LDB - Lei nº 9.394/1996 e da natureza político-pedagógica do PPP, assinale a alternativa que melhor expressa a função desse documento no contexto apresentado:
Alternativas
Q3981552 Pedagogia
O art. 2º da LDB - Lei nº 9.394/1996 estabelece que a educação é dever da família e do Estado, inspirada nos princípios de liberdade e nos ideais de solidariedade humana, tendo por finalidade o pleno desenvolvimento do educando, seu preparo para o exercício da cidadania e sua qualificação para o trabalho, analise as afirmativas:

I. O dever do Estado se materializa apenas na oferta de vagas na educação básica obrigatória.
II. A responsabilidade pela permanência e aprendizagem do estudante é compartilhada entre família e Estado, exigindo da escola organização pedagógica coerente com o princípio da igualdade de condições de acesso e permanência.
III. A corresponsabilidade prevista na LDB implica que dificuldades de aprendizagem ou infrequência não podem ser atribuídas exclusivamente à família.
IV. A atuação da escola diante de situações que comprometam a permanência do estudante deve articular ações pedagógicas e institucionais, em consonância com os princípios legais. Assinale a alternativa correta: 
Alternativas
Q3973917 Inglês
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:


The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".


Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Read the excerpt below, taken from the official English Language Curriculum Guidelines for Elementary Education (1st to 9th grade) of the municipality of Bombinhas:

“In this context, English is no longer treated as a foreign language, but as a lingua franca of global communication, used by speakers worldwide with different linguistic and cultural repertoires.”

(Bombinhas, 2024, p. 188. Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Bombinhas.)

Based on this excerpt and on contemporary principles of English Language Teaching, choose the correct alternative. 
Alternativas
Q3973916 Inglês
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:


The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".


Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt below:

“Professor House calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is ‘not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism’.”

With respect to the use of pronouns and prepositional expressions in the excerpt, choose the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q3973915 Inglês
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:


The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".


Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Match the expressions taken from the text with their grammatical classification.

Column A
1) a threat
2) present-day practices
3) their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies
4) an open mindset

Column B
(__) Noun phrase with indefinite article + abstract noun
(__) Noun phrase expressing possession
(__) Noun phrase with adjective modifying a compound noun
(__) Noun phrase formed by adjective + noun

Choose the correct sequence.
Alternativas
Q3973914 Inglês
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:


The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".


Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt below:

“The field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning.”

The choice of the passive voice in the excerpt serves to:
Alternativas
Q3973913 Inglês
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:


The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".


Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt below:

“The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world […] has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching…”

Mark the statements as True (T) or False (F).

(__) The structure there are is used to introduce the existence of a situation rather than to identify a specific agent.
(__) The expression there are today functions as a stylistic device to emphasize the current relevance of the situation described.
(__) Replacing there are with they are would preserve the same meaning and discourse function.
(__) The use of there to be is common in academic writing to present factual information impersonally.

Choose the correct alternative. 
Alternativas
Q3973912 Inglês
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:


The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".


Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
Consider the excerpt below:

“The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others.”

Analyze the statements.

I) The modal verb “may” expresses possibility rather than certainty.
II) The adverb “indeed” reinforces the speaker’s full commitment to the truth of the statement.
III) The modal construction reflects cautious and evaluative language typical of academic argumentation.

Choose the correct alternative. 
Alternativas
Q3973911 Inglês
Read the excerpts written by John Robert Schmitz, from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, taken from his article entitled “To ELF or not to ELF? (English as a Lingua Franca): That is the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world”:


The realization that there are today more nonnative speakers than native speakers of English in the world with institutionalized and nativized varieties as well as their own specific communicative, cultural and pragmatic competencies has led to the rethinking of present-day practices in teaching, teacher preparation, and the writing of textbooks. Jenkins' publications (2000, 2003) dealing with the phonology of English and material for teaching English as an international language along with her book English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) (2007) call for the disengagement of the language from Anglo-American native speaker norms. This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor. The winds of change may indeed be beneficial for some and a threat to others. I argue in this paper for an open mindset with respect to the issues and to the new state of affairs in this globalized world today. [...] The appearance of Lingua Franca English has contributed to rethinking the role of language assessment and testing (ELDER; DAVIES, 2006) along with reasoned debate (TAYLOR, 2006) with Jenkins (2006a, 2006b). In addition, the field of Second Language Acquisition has also been questioned (FIRTH, 1990, 1996), FIRTH; WAGNER, [1997] 2007) with regard to its dependence on native speaker standards as the measuring rod that determines successful learning. Finally, House (2003, p. 575) calls for continuing research on ELF in Europe and elsewhere, but concludes that it is "(...) not, for the present time, a threat to multilingualism".


Source: Schmitz, J. R. (2012). “To ELF or not to ELF?” (English as a Lingua Franca): that’s the question for Applied Linguistics in a globalized world. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 12(2), 249–284. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-63982012000200003
In one of the excerpts, the author states:

“This line of research presents serious questions for Applied Linguistics (AL) and English Language Teaching (ELT) that will, if implemented, entail major changes in that endeavor.”

The verb forms used in the segment “will, if implemented, entail” indicate that: 
Alternativas
Respostas
941: A
942: C
943: A
944: A
945: B
946: B
947: D
948: C
949: A
950: C
951: B
952: B
953: B
954: D
955: C
956: A
957: B
958: A
959: C
960: D