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Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354141
Inglês
Identify the sentence that correctly demonstrates
subject-verb agreement:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354140
Inglês
Read the passage and answer the following question:
"The advent of digital technology has significantly transformed the landscape of education. Online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and interactive resources have become integral to contemporary teaching methods. While these innovations offer numerous benefits, such as increased accessibility and flexibility, they also present challenges. For instance, the digital divide remains a significant barrier, with students from underprivileged backgrounds often lacking reliable internet access and technological devices. Educators must navigate these complexities to ensure that the advantages of digital learning are equitably distributed."
What is the primary challenge mentioned in the passage regarding digital technology in education?
"The advent of digital technology has significantly transformed the landscape of education. Online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and interactive resources have become integral to contemporary teaching methods. While these innovations offer numerous benefits, such as increased accessibility and flexibility, they also present challenges. For instance, the digital divide remains a significant barrier, with students from underprivileged backgrounds often lacking reliable internet access and technological devices. Educators must navigate these complexities to ensure that the advantages of digital learning are equitably distributed."
What is the primary challenge mentioned in the passage regarding digital technology in education?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354139
Inglês
Which online tool is commonly used for conducting virtual
English language classes, allowing for video
conferencing, screen sharing, and real-time collaboration
between teachers and students?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354138
Inglês
Identify the sentence in which the adverb is used
correctly:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354137
Inglês
Read the passage:
"My easy carrot cake recipe is perfect, and I think once you bake it, you'll say the same! With loads of freshly grated carrots, depth from vanilla and brown sugar, and velvety cream cheese frosting, this subtly spiced cake is bound to be your new favorite. Fresh carrots and vegetable oil keep the cake super moist for days after baking, so you enjoy slices all week long. One quick tip: Grate the carrots at home. The pre-shredded kind at the grocery store are too thick and very dry and will not give you moist crumbs and the softness that carrot cake is known and loved for. While classic to carrot cakes, you can leave the pecans out or swap them for chopped golden raisins if you like- while perfect to me as-is, you can easily adapt it to make the best carrot cake recipe for you! For more easy cake recipes, try my hummingbird cake recipe, red velvet cake, or spice cake." Source: https://preppykitchen.com/carrot-and-walnut-cake/
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the author's preferences for baking?
"My easy carrot cake recipe is perfect, and I think once you bake it, you'll say the same! With loads of freshly grated carrots, depth from vanilla and brown sugar, and velvety cream cheese frosting, this subtly spiced cake is bound to be your new favorite. Fresh carrots and vegetable oil keep the cake super moist for days after baking, so you enjoy slices all week long. One quick tip: Grate the carrots at home. The pre-shredded kind at the grocery store are too thick and very dry and will not give you moist crumbs and the softness that carrot cake is known and loved for. While classic to carrot cakes, you can leave the pecans out or swap them for chopped golden raisins if you like- while perfect to me as-is, you can easily adapt it to make the best carrot cake recipe for you! For more easy cake recipes, try my hummingbird cake recipe, red velvet cake, or spice cake." Source: https://preppykitchen.com/carrot-and-walnut-cake/
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the author's preferences for baking?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354136
Inglês
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a
conjunction to connect two independent clauses?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354135
Pedagogia
What is one of the main objectives of the Lei nº
13.005/14, which approves the Plano Nacional de
Educação (PNE)?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354134
Inglês
Which of the following best describes the primary
purpose of skimming when reading a lengthy document?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de Iporã do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3354133
Pedagogia
According to Paulo Freire, what is the role of education in
promoting social change?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353229
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Read the excerpt from text I.
“Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering (…)”
It is correct to affirm that this sentence is in the:
“Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering (…)”
It is correct to affirm that this sentence is in the:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353228
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
The sentence, from Text I, in which the word in italics is a
countable noun is:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353227
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Analyze the following sentences from Text I.
I. “Amazon has already stood up more than (…)”.
II. “(…) which charges members $139 a year for benefits (…)”.
III. “(…) and they store a smaller selection of goods (…)”.
IV. “(…) Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game”.
Choose the correct answer.
I. “Amazon has already stood up more than (…)”.
II. “(…) which charges members $139 a year for benefits (…)”.
III. “(…) and they store a smaller selection of goods (…)”.
IV. “(…) Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game”.
Choose the correct answer.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353226
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Mark the statements below as True (T) or False (F), according
to Text I.
( ) Amazon’s physical footprint expanded between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network.
( ) Even if Amazon offers same-day and next-day delivery for free, consumers will stop spending and shopping because, by the end of this year, they will have faced financial difficulties.
( ) In 2023, Amazon retooled its network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in slower yet cheaper deliveries.
The statements are, in the order presented, respectively:
( ) Amazon’s physical footprint expanded between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network.
( ) Even if Amazon offers same-day and next-day delivery for free, consumers will stop spending and shopping because, by the end of this year, they will have faced financial difficulties.
( ) In 2023, Amazon retooled its network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in slower yet cheaper deliveries.
The statements are, in the order presented, respectively:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353225
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer question.
Amazon says more packages are arriving in a day or less
Amazon says it is getting even more packages to customers in one day or sooner – a metric the e-retailer is promoting to customers as it faces heightened competition in online shopping. The company announced that nearly 60% of orders placed through Prime in the top 60 U.S. metro areas in the first quarter arrived the same or next day. That is up from roughly 50% in the second quarter of 2023.
Speedy delivery is a hallmark of Amazon’s Prime subscription offering, which charges members $139 a year for benefits such as two-day shipping and video streaming. The company has said it wants to make same-day and next-day delivery the standard, and it plans to double the number of same-day delivery facilities in the U.S. within the next few years.
“As we get items to customers this fast, customers choose Amazon to fulfill their shopping needs more frequently,” CEO Andy Jassy wrote in his letter to shareholders earlier this month (April, 2024). “And we can see the results in various areas including how fast our everyday essentials business is growing (over 20% y/y in Q4 2023).” And according to RBC Capital Markets data, consumers have been shown to spend and shop more often if they have one-day shipping.
Amazon’s physical footprint swelled between 2020 and 2022 as the pandemic-driven e-commerce boom pushed the company to rapidly add new warehouse and delivery centers to its logistics network. Last year, Amazon retooled that network into eight regions instead of a national model, which the company says has resulted in faster yet cheaper deliveries. Jassy, in his shareholder letter, noted that cost to serve or the cost to get a product to a shopper was down in 2023 by more than 45 cents per unit year over year.
Amazon has already stood up more than 55 same-day delivery sites in the U.S., primarily clustered around major metro areas. The facilities are roughly 100,000 square feet, compared to a typical Amazon warehouse, which can be the size of 26 football fields, and they store a smaller selection of goods that are the topselling items in each city.
Same-day sites also condense the fulfillment process, typically spread across multiple Amazon facilities under one roof. A package makes fewer stops on its route to a shopper’s doorstep, which cuts down on costs per shipment.
Amazon has bolstered investment in fast shipping as traditional retail rivals Walmart and Target have stepped up their delivery game. Walmart says it can deliver items to shoppers in as little as 30 minutes, while Target in March launched a new loyalty program that offers same-day delivery on orders more than $35 in as little as an hour.
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/businessnews/amazon-packages-arriving-quicker-following-heftyinvestment-rcna149840
Based on Text I, choose the correct answer
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353224
Inglês
As regards articles and prepositions, analyze the sentences
below.
I. Anna bought fifteen books __ August.
II. They usually watch __ stars together.
III. Can I return your call __ six o’clock?
IV. Everyone says we’re __ united group.
In the order presented, the words that fill in the gaps in the sentences are correctly and respectively:
I. Anna bought fifteen books __ August.
II. They usually watch __ stars together.
III. Can I return your call __ six o’clock?
IV. Everyone says we’re __ united group.
In the order presented, the words that fill in the gaps in the sentences are correctly and respectively:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353223
Inglês
Mark the alternative in which all words are plural nouns.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353222
Inglês
Judge the sentences below.
I. Jenny missed hers flight yesterday.
II. They developed a program computer that sets it’s own security routine.
III. Gabriel, is this book yours?
The sentence(s) that indicate(s) the correct use of possessive adjectives or/and possessive pronouns is/are:
I. Jenny missed hers flight yesterday.
II. They developed a program computer that sets it’s own security routine.
III. Gabriel, is this book yours?
The sentence(s) that indicate(s) the correct use of possessive adjectives or/and possessive pronouns is/are:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353221
Inglês
It is correct to affirm that this sentence “If I won the lottery, I
would travel abroad twice a year” describes a situation in the:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Prova:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q3353220
Inglês
Analyze the following sentences and choose the correct
answer.
I. Where do you go __ Saturdays?
II. Lucy’s laptop is barely working.
III. They live in the countryside, don’t they?
IV. Nobody is paying attention to me.
I. Where do you go __ Saturdays?
II. Lucy’s laptop is barely working.
III. They live in the countryside, don’t they?
IV. Nobody is paying attention to me.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
JVL Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI
Provas:
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Matemática
|
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Portuguesa |
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - História |
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Geografia |
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Ciências |
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Artes |
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Educação Infantil |
JVL Concursos - 2024 - Prefeitura de Júlio Borges - PI - Professor - Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental |
Q3353002
Português
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.
OS DILEMAS REGULATÓRIOS DA INTELIGÊNCIA
ARTIFICIAL
Conferência global conclui haver “potencial para danos graves”.
Desafio é garantir avanço reduzindo riscos.
A opinião do Globo (Em 06/11/2023)
Reunidos no Reino Unido, na última semana, representantes de 28
países, entre eles Estados Unidos, China, Japão, Alemanha, Brasil
e Índia, chegaram a um acordo para tentar entender e gerenciar os
riscos trazidos pela tecnologia conhecida como inteligência
artificial (IA), a habilidade de computadores processarem
linguagens de modo praticamente indistinto dos humanos. “Há
potencial para danos graves, até mesmo catastróficos, deliberados
ou não intencionais”, diz o texto da Declaração de Bletchley, local
da cúpula sediada pelo governo britânico, onde Alan Turing, um
dos fundadores da ciência da computação, trabalhou na Segunda
Guerra Mundial.
Nas últimas duas décadas, uma técnica chamada “aprendizado de
máquina” permitiu que softwares pudessem interpretar, com
extrema rapidez, quantidades enormes de exemplos e
aperfeiçoassem respostas a desafios complexos sem ser
programados especificamente para enfrentá-los. Computadores se
tornaram imbatíveis em jogos de estratégia e noutras atividades
sofisticadas.
Embora não sejam autônomos, racionais nem independentes de
trabalho humano, esses programas impõem novos riscos,
principalmente nos campos da segurança cibernética,
biotecnologia e desinformação, como destaca a Declaração de
Bletchley. Alguns imaginam que ferramentas como o ChatGPT
possam um dia informar a qualquer um como criar armas potentes
ou espalhar doenças contagiosas.
Antes da reunião em Bletchley, o presidente americano, Joe
Biden, assinou decreto para que regulem o uso de IA. Mostrou
preocupação com o poder de desinformação e contou que sua
equipe preparara, a título de ilustração, um vídeo fraudulento
(deep fake) com Biden falando algo que nunca disse. O perigo
desses vídeos é evidente, em especial quando o alvo são
autoridades. Entre as novas regras divulgadas na Casa Branca,
desenvolvedores de sistemas de IA terão de compartilhar
resultados de testes de segurança e informações críticas com o
governo.
O tema é considerado urgente no mundo todo. Até o final do ano,
o Parlamento Europeu deverá aprovar a Lei da Inteligência
Artificial. A China já adotou várias regras. O assunto vem sendo
debatido também no Brasil. A questão é como proceder. Não há
consenso sobre o que fazer para evitar os riscos sem que a
regulação acabe estrangulando a inovação ou concentrando o
poder nas mãos de poucas empresas financeiramente capazes de
seguir as regras que vierem a ser impostas. Outra dúvida é se os
governos precisarão criar novos organismos regulatórios ou se os
existentes se adaptarão. O desafio diante do mundo é garantir a
evolução da tecnologia, sem dúvida fonte de avanços, com o
mínimo de riscos para os usuários, para a sociedade e para as
instituições. A cúpula de Bletchley certamente não será a última a
explorar os dilemas trazidos pela IA.
“Há potencial para danos graves, até mesmo catastróficos,
deliberados ou não intencionais.” 1º§
É sinônimo da palavra destacada nessa frase, exceto:
É sinônimo da palavra destacada nessa frase, exceto:
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