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Q3758789 Linguística
Conforme Wardhaugh (2010) explica que a variação linguística não deve ser vista como um objeto abstrato, mas como parte essencial do entendimento das normas de comportamento linguístico. A partir dessa assertiva, o que pode ser inferido quanto ao papel da variação linguística na aprendizagem em língua inglesa?
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Q3758788 Português
Considerados como “entidades dinâmicas” (Marchuschi, 2008, p.157), os gêneros textuais apresentam características distintas dos tipos textuais, conceitos também fundamentais para elaborar atividades comunicativas em sala de aula em língua inglesa (LI). Portanto, das alternativas abaixo, quais são as principais diferenças entre gênero textual e tipo textual:
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Q3758787 Pedagogia
O aparecimento de uma nova abordagem de letramento: multiletramentos, tem feito com que a educação (e a escola, em particular) procurasse se adequar às mudanças de comportamentos interacionais dos alunos quanto ao uso das tecnologias digitais em ambientes virtuais (Rojo, 2012). Tal conceito apresenta dois construtos: diversidade linguística-cultural e multimodalidade, através dos quais ele se forma e se comunica, orientando novos padrões de leitura e compreensão leitora em plataformas digitais. Com base nesse cenário, qual o papel dos smartphones e computadores em sala de aula:
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Q3758308 Inglês
A student with hearing impairment relies on captions and FM systems. Some videos lack accessibility; parents cite LDB principles and inclusion policies. Best response.
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Q3758307 Pedagogia
Your school aligns its English syllabus with the BNCC competencies (critical thinking, communication, collaboration, digital culture). Teachers report tension between textbook sequencing and local projects. Best course of action.
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Q3758306 Inglês
Multilingual classrooms require norms coconstructed, clear procedures, and collaborative structures (jigsaw, think-pair-share). Translanguaging can scaffold meaning while maintaining English-medium goals. Conflict resolution emphasizes restorative practices and expectation clarity. Choose the correct alternative.
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Q3758305 Inglês
Motivation frameworks (cf. Dörnyei) integrate autonomy, competence, and relatedness; differentiation and UDL propose multiple means of representation and expression. For neurodivergent learners, predictable routines, processing time, and sensory accommodations support participation. Select the correct option.
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Q3758304 Inglês
Materials should be contextualized, inclusive, and multimodal (cf. Tomlinson). Technology (LMSs, corpora, ASR, adaptive platforms) supports input variety and feedback but must respect privacy and validity. Data-driven learning leverages corpora to raise noticing of collocation and phraseology. Choose the correct alternative.
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Q3758303 Pedagogia
Diagnostic assessment informs instructional planning, formative assessment regulates learning through actionable feedback, and summative assessment certifies achievement under explicit criteria. High-stakes exams (TOEFL/IELTS) evaluate proficiency domains, while classroom assessment requires alignment between objectives, evidence, and evaluative descriptors for valid judgments. Select the correct statement.
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Q3758302 Pedagogia
Richards & Rodgers outline method histories: Grammar-Translation privileges metalinguistic analysis; Direct emphasizes target-language use; Audiolingual leverages drills and habit formation. Contemporary approaches include Communicative Language Teaching, the Lexical Approach (cf. Lewis) privileging chunks, and Task-Based Language Teaching (cf. Long, Willis) organizing instruction around tasks with real outcomes. Choose the correct option.
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Q3758301 Inglês
Classical models (cf. Nida, Vinay & Darbelnet, Baker) distinguish formal and dynamic equivalence and enumerate procedures (borrowing, calque, modulation). For pedagogy, purpose (skopos) and audience govern choices. Select the correct option.
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Q3758300 Inglês
Skimming surveys macro-structure; scanning targets specific data; inferencing maps cues to schemata; deduction tests hypotheses. In technical prose, metadiscourse (e.g., “in contrast”, “it follows that”) scaffolds coherence (cf. Hyland). Genre awareness (cf. Swales) accelerates comprehension of moves and goals. Choose the best alternative.
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Q3758299 Inglês
From Shakespeare and Donne to Woolf, Achebe, and Toni Morrison, the Anglophone canon foregrounds evolving aesthetics and politics. Close reading interrogates voice, focalization, and form, while cultural criticism traces power and representation. Pedagogically, literature builds linguistic range and intercultural competence. Select the correct option.
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Q3758298 Inglês
Cross-cultural pragmatics shows how speech acts (apologies, requests) vary in directness, mitigation, and stance across English-speaking communities (cf. Blum-Kulka; Wierzbicka). Misalignment in politeness systems may produce unintended rudeness or deference. Pedagogy should address pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic knowledge, not merely forms. Choose the correct alternative.
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Q3758297 Inglês
Hymes’ communicative competence and Halliday’s register theory frame how lexico-grammar varies across field, tenor, mode. With English as a Lingua Franca (cf. Seidlhofer; Jenkins), intelligibility and accommodation outweigh native-speaker norms in many contexts. Genre expectations constrain stance and phraseology (cf. Biber & Conrad). Select the correct option.
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Q3758296 Inglês
Sentences like “Old men and women were evacuated” illustrate attachment and scope ambiguities. Garden-path effects (“While the man hunted the deer ran…”) reveal incremental parsing strategies and the role of prosody and punctuation. Skilled readers deploy syntactic expectations and world knowledge to reanalyze efficiently (cf. Fodor & Ferreira). Choose the best analysis.
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Q3758295 Inglês
Conversational implicatures arise from inferential reasoning guided by cooperative principles (Grice), while presuppositions project background assumptions that persist across embedding. Deictic anchoring links expressions to speaking context, and advanced proficiency demands distinguishing entailment from inference and managing contextual reanchoring in reported discourse. Choose the correct option.
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Q3758294 Inglês
English negative and interrogative formation relies on auxiliary inversion and do-support when no auxiliary is present. Negative polarity items (NPIs) require licensing contexts (negation, questions, conditionals). Tag questions integrate polarity reversal and intonation to seek confirmation or challenge (cf. Quirk et al.; Huddleston). Choose the correct option.
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Q3758293 Inglês
English perfect encodes current relevance, whereas the progressive profiles temporariness/process; aspect choices interact with genre and stance (cf. Comrie; Biber). Pick the best option.
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Q3758292 Inglês
The English passive highlights affected participants or information structure shifts (topic continuity), not merely agent deletion. In indirect speech, tense and deixis may shift under backshifting conventions, yet factivity and universal truths resist change. Subordination via complement, relative, and adverbial clauses provides cohesion; that-deletion depends on register and processing ease (cf. Huddleston & Pullum). Select the correct statement. 
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Respostas
4401: A
4402: D
4403: C
4404: C
4405: B
4406: A
4407: C
4408: B
4409: E
4410: D
4411: A
4412: B
4413: C
4414: B
4415: C
4416: E
4417: E
4418: A
4419: A
4420: D