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Q3439647 Matemática
Uma professora de Matemática, ao preparar atividades para estudantes do 6º ano com foco no desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionadas à leitura e interpretação de dados de uma pesquisa sobre acidentes de trânsito — apresentados em tabelas e/ou gráficos — pretende iniciar com exemplos de representações inseridas em contextos do cotidiano dos estudantes.

Em turmas de anos anteriores, ela identificou erros comuns cometidos pelos estudantes na interpretação de gráficos, especialmente pela dificuldade em analisar corretamente as variáveis indicadas em cada eixo ou a escala utilizada. Por isso, considera importante estar atenta a esses aspectos, a fim de realizar intervenções que levem os estudantes a refletirem sobre suas ações durante a realização das atividades.

Que lacunas de conhecimentos e habilidades expressos na BNCC não estão suficientemente consolidados por esses estudantes?
Alternativas
Q3439646 Matemática
O professor Júlio propôs aos estudantes de uma turma do 8º ano que determinassem a medida da área do polígono desenhado a seguir e indicassem o resultado em metros quadrados.

Q19.png (277×116)

Ao acompanhar e analisar as estratégias e os registros dos estudantes, o professor identificou que 30% deles utilizaram fórmulas para o cálculo de área de quadriláteros e triângulos, sem decompor a figura em quadrados, retângulos e triângulos, ou aplicar a equivalência de áreas, uma habilidade prevista para o 7º ano, de acordo com a BNCC. Verificou-se também que, ao converter a medida da área de decímetros quadrados para metros quadrados, os estudantes dividiram o resultado por 10.

Para promover uma reflexão sobre os conceitos associados às medidas de áreas de quadriláteros e de triângulos, às unidades de medida e ao erro procedimental dos estudantes quanto à conversão de unidades, uma intervenção adequada a ser proposta pelo professor Júlio consiste em: 
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Q3439645 Pedagogia
No ensino de Geometria, a utilização de recursos didáticos é essencial para tornar os conceitos abstratos mais acessíveis e compreensíveis aos estudantes. Conceitos como congruência e semelhança de triângulos, previstos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o 8º e 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental, exigem uma abordagem pedagógica que vai além da mera memorização de definições, axiomas e teoremas. Recursos didáticos concretos e digitais (como o GeoGebra) possibilitam uma aprendizagem mais significativa, ao permitirem a visualização e a experimentação, estimulando o raciocínio espacial, a análise de propriedades e o desenvolvimento de estratégias de resolução de problemas.

Um recurso didático e uma atividade que possibilitam favorecer a compreensão prática e visual desses conceitos estão indicados em:
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Q3439644 Pedagogia
O professor Micael aplicou o seguinte problema em uma avaliação:

A sequência S1: (16, 8, m, n, ...) é uma progressão geométrica (P.G.), e a sequência S2: (-4, n, p, ...) é uma progressão aritmética (P.A.). Determine o valor de p.

Durante o horário de estudos coletivos realizados na escola, o professor apresentou o problema aos colegas docentes, juntamente com os resultados obtidos por quatro estudantes, com o objetivo de identificar os acertos e os possíveis erros cometidos. O quadro a seguir mostra os resultados dos quatro estudantes:

Q17.png (285×136)

Após a análise dos acertos e erros, uma ação docente recomendada por considerar o estudante como protagonista de sua aprendizagem seria:
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Q3439643 Pedagogia
A professora Lígia deseja desenvolver com os estudantes de uma turma do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental o conceito de grandezas inversamente proporcionais por meio da seguinte situação:

Cinco homens constroem o telhado de uma casa com 120 metros quadrados de área construída em 20 dias. Qual o tempo necessário para que um grupo de oito homens realize esse mesmo serviço? Considere que todos os trabalhadores possuem a mesma capacidade de trabalho.

A sentença que melhor representa uma abordagem pedagógica centrada no estudante como protagonista da aprendizagem é: 
Alternativas
Q3439642 Inglês

Leia a tirinha a seguir para responder à próxima questão.


Q48_50.png (680×217)


https://screenrant.com/most-heartwarming-calvin-and-hobbes-comics/ 

The tiger’s words in the final frame are: “Don’t worry”. In a reporting situation, one would say that the tiger
Alternativas
Q3439641 Inglês

Leia a tirinha a seguir para responder à próxima questão.


Q48_50.png (680×217)


https://screenrant.com/most-heartwarming-calvin-and-hobbes-comics/ 

The boy reports his mother’s words to the tiger using the expression “she says”. Read the following sentence and decide the most adequate reporting verb to fill in the blank with appropriate meaning and structure.

After calling an emergency meeting to happen in the situation room, Mr. President _________________ the ministers that the state of affairs might become critical.
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Q3439640 Inglês

Leia a tirinha a seguir para responder à próxima questão.


Q48_50.png (680×217)


https://screenrant.com/most-heartwarming-calvin-and-hobbes-comics/ 

The bolded parts in the extracts “we just have to do the best we can” (frame 2), and “I guess that makes sense” (frame 3) are examples of collocations – a combination of two or more words that often go together. Collocations with “make” and “do” are a difficulty Brazilian learners frequently face. The sentence with a correct collocation among the ones below is
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Q3439639 Inglês
In the image, the idea of affection between the child and the tiger stands out. The word that best describes the relationship between the two characters is

Q47.png (193×209)
ps://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes

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Q3439638 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.

    AI has made it easier than ever to find information: Ask ChatGPT almost anything, and the system swiftly delivers an answer. But the large language models that power popular tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Anthropic’s Claude were not designed to be accurate or factual. They regularly “hallucinate” and offer up falsehoods as if they were hard facts.

Yet people are relying more and more on AI to answer their questions. Half of all people in the U.S. between the ages of 14 and 22 now use AI to get information, according to a 2024 Harvard study.


https://theconversation.com/heres-how-researchers-are-helping-ais-gettheir-facts-straight-245463
The word “Yet”, in the beginning of the second paragraph, is polysemic and its meaning depends on the context. In the sentences below, the one in which the word carries the same meaning as the one used in the text is
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Q3439637 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.

    AI has made it easier than ever to find information: Ask ChatGPT almost anything, and the system swiftly delivers an answer. But the large language models that power popular tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Anthropic’s Claude were not designed to be accurate or factual. They regularly “hallucinate” and offer up falsehoods as if they were hard facts.

Yet people are relying more and more on AI to answer their questions. Half of all people in the U.S. between the ages of 14 and 22 now use AI to get information, according to a 2024 Harvard study.


https://theconversation.com/heres-how-researchers-are-helping-ais-gettheir-facts-straight-245463
From the alternatives, choose the one in which the pronunciation of the plural form of the words given follows the sequence /s/, /z/, /iz/.
Alternativas
Q3439636 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.

    AI has made it easier than ever to find information: Ask ChatGPT almost anything, and the system swiftly delivers an answer. But the large language models that power popular tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Anthropic’s Claude were not designed to be accurate or factual. They regularly “hallucinate” and offer up falsehoods as if they were hard facts.

Yet people are relying more and more on AI to answer their questions. Half of all people in the U.S. between the ages of 14 and 22 now use AI to get information, according to a 2024 Harvard study.


https://theconversation.com/heres-how-researchers-are-helping-ais-gettheir-facts-straight-245463
A palavra “information” é um substantivo incontável em inglês e não recebe plural. Das palavras a seguir, a que acompanha a mesma regra é
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Q3439635 Inglês
Read the quote.

    “If the teacher is indeed wise, he does not bid you into the house of his wisdom but rather leads you to the threshold of your own mind.”

Kahlil Gibran – The Prophet (in HARMER, Jeremy. How to teach English. Pearson Education Limited 2007.

Gibran’s quote is an instance of use of conditionals in a sentence. Complete the blank spaces to make the sentence an improbable past condition.

“If the teacher ____________ indeed wise, he __________you into the house of his wisdom, but rather ____________you to the threshold of your own mind.” 
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Q3439634 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.


Is other a verb?


    Like many English words, other possesses great flexibility in meaning and function. Over the past few centuries, it has served as an adjective, an adverb, a noun, and a pronoun. In recent decades, other has increased its part-of-speech portfolio to include verb use, having acquired the meaning "to treat or consider (a person or a group of people) as alien to oneself or one's group.” Some people find it disconcerting when a word takes on a new part of speech, a process known as functional shift. The phenomenon is quite common, however -- our language contains many thousands of words which are reported to have been formed in this fashion.


https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/other.
Forms of other can be used as either adjectives or pronouns – besides the more recent verb form. They include others, the other, the others, another. Indicate the correct use of one of these forms:
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Q3439633 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.


Is other a verb?


    Like many English words, other possesses great flexibility in meaning and function. Over the past few centuries, it has served as an adjective, an adverb, a noun, and a pronoun. In recent decades, other has increased its part-of-speech portfolio to include verb use, having acquired the meaning "to treat or consider (a person or a group of people) as alien to oneself or one's group.” Some people find it disconcerting when a word takes on a new part of speech, a process known as functional shift. The phenomenon is quite common, however -- our language contains many thousands of words which are reported to have been formed in this fashion.


https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/other.
The stretch of text “many thousands of words which are reported to have been formed in this fashion” is an example of impersonal passive voice – which shows, for instance, what an unspecified group of people say or believe. One instance of this type of passive is
Alternativas
Q3439632 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.


Is other a verb?


    Like many English words, other possesses great flexibility in meaning and function. Over the past few centuries, it has served as an adjective, an adverb, a noun, and a pronoun. In recent decades, other has increased its part-of-speech portfolio to include verb use, having acquired the meaning "to treat or consider (a person or a group of people) as alien to oneself or one's group.” Some people find it disconcerting when a word takes on a new part of speech, a process known as functional shift. The phenomenon is quite common, however -- our language contains many thousands of words which are reported to have been formed in this fashion.


https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/other.
In the sentence taken from the text “Over the past few centuries, it has served as an adjective, an adverb, a noun, and a pronoun”, the pronoun in bold letters refers to the word “other”. Sometimes, though, “it” does not have a referent and serves a grammatical function only, thus being named, for example, “dummy it”. Mark the alternative in which “it” has a referent. 
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Q3439631 Linguística
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.

    Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of possible sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language, which is learned when you acquire the language and includes the sound system, the structure of words, how words may be combined into phrases and sentences, the ways in which sounds and meanings are related, and the words or lexicon. The sounds and meanings of these words are related in an arbitrary fashion. And so are the gestures used by deaf signers. Language, then, is a system that relates sounds (or hand and body gestures) with meanings; when you know a language you know this system.


FROMKIN, V., Rodman, R., Hyams, N. An Introduction to Language. 10th edition Wadsworth Cengage. Learning. 2013. Adaptado
A área da linguística que estuda os afixos é a 
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Q3439630 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.

    Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of possible sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language, which is learned when you acquire the language and includes the sound system, the structure of words, how words may be combined into phrases and sentences, the ways in which sounds and meanings are related, and the words or lexicon. The sounds and meanings of these words are related in an arbitrary fashion. And so are the gestures used by deaf signers. Language, then, is a system that relates sounds (or hand and body gestures) with meanings; when you know a language you know this system.


FROMKIN, V., Rodman, R., Hyams, N. An Introduction to Language. 10th edition Wadsworth Cengage. Learning. 2013. Adaptado
In the fraction of the text “Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of possible sentences.”, the words in bold carry opposite meaning because of the prefix “in”. The word which results in opposite meaning because of the same prefix is 
Alternativas
Q3439629 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à próxima questão.

    Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of possible sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language, which is learned when you acquire the language and includes the sound system, the structure of words, how words may be combined into phrases and sentences, the ways in which sounds and meanings are related, and the words or lexicon. The sounds and meanings of these words are related in an arbitrary fashion. And so are the gestures used by deaf signers. Language, then, is a system that relates sounds (or hand and body gestures) with meanings; when you know a language you know this system.


FROMKIN, V., Rodman, R., Hyams, N. An Introduction to Language. 10th edition Wadsworth Cengage. Learning. 2013. Adaptado
Os verbos regulares a seguir foram retirados do texto e estão no tempo presente. Marque a alternativa em que os dois verbos têm seu sufixo -ed do passado e particípio passado pronunciado com /d/.
Alternativas
Q3439628 Inglês
A student who does not know the meaning of the acronym A.D. would correctly ask for clarification from the teacher using the question 
Alternativas
Respostas
241: C
242: C
243: B
244: C
245: D
246: A
247: C
248: D
249: A
250: E
251: A
252: D
253: E
254: B
255: A
256: E
257: B
258: E
259: C
260: D