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Q3323344 Inglês
Qual das seguintes opções descreve o método direto de aprendizagem de línguas?
Alternativas
Q3323343 Pedagogia
Qual das seguintes opções descreve o método tradicional de aprendizagem de línguas?
Alternativas
Q3323342 Inglês
Qual das opções a seguir é uma definição da técnica de “scanning” de leitura de textos em inglês?
Alternativas
Q3323341 Inglês
Qual das seguintes metodologia é focada em situações da vida real e é desenvolvida através da comunicação?
Alternativas
Q3323340 Inglês
Qual das opções a seguir é uma definição da técnica de “skimming” de leitura de textos em inglês?
Alternativas
Q3323339 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das palavras destacadas é uma conjunção? 
Alternativas
Q3323338 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual o tempo verbal de “Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation”?
Alternativas
Q3323337 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual destes exemplos está usando discurso indireto?
Alternativas
Q3323336 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual destas palavras destacadas não é uma preposição?
Alternativas
Q3323335 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das palavras destacadas é um advérbio?
Alternativas
Q3323334 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual dessas palavras destacadas é um pronome demonstrativo?
Alternativas
Q3323333 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das palavras destacadas é um sinônimo de “increase” ?
Alternativas
Q3323332 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das palavras destacadas é um antônimo de “prolate” ? 
Alternativas
Q3323331 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das palavras destacadas é um adjetivo?
Alternativas
Q3323330 Inglês
Climate crisis is making days longer, study finds

    Melting of ice is slowing planet’s rotation and could disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS. The climate crisis is causing the length of each day to get longer, analysis shows, as the mass melting of polar ice reshapes the planet.
    The phenomenon is a striking demonstration of how humanity’s actions are transforming the Earth, scientists said, rivalling natural processes that have existed for billions of years. The change in the length of the day is on the scale of milliseconds but this is enough to potentially disrupt internet traffic, financial transactions and GPS navigation, all of which rely on precise timekeeping.
    The length of the Earth’s day has been steadily increasing over geological time due to the gravitational drag of the moon on the planet’s oceans and land. However, the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets due to human-caused global heating has been redistributing water stored at high latitudes into the world’s oceans, leading to more water in the seas nearer the equator. This makes the Earth more oblate – or fatter – slowing the rotation of the planet and lengthening the day still further.
   The planetary impact of humanity was also demonstrated recently by research that showed the redistribution of water had caused the Earth’s axis of rotation – the north and south poles – to move. Other work has revealed that humanity’s carbon emissions are shrinking the stratosphere.
    “We can see our impact as humans on the whole Earth system, not just locally, like the rise in temperature, but really fundamentally, altering how it moves in space and rotates,” said Prof Benedikt Soja of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. “Due to our carbon emissions, we have done this in just 100 or 200 years. Whereas the governing processes previously had been going on for billions of years, and that is striking.” 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/15/climate-crisis-making-days-longer-study
Qual das seguintes afirmações é verdadeira sobre este texto?
Alternativas
Q3323329 Educação Artística
Em música, o gênero é estabelecido em função da organização das texturas musicais, reconhecidas enquanto configuram determinados padrões de melodias, de acompanhamento rítmico e melódico, tornando-se “meios expressivos e determinantes do próprio gênero” (Lima Júnior, 2003, p.154). Entretanto, de acordo com (Brackett, 2002, p.67), o conceito engloba não somente os recursos musicais específicos, mas também as qualidades e implicações sociais associadas a esses processos.
(Por: CONSTANTINO, Paulo Roberto Prado. Apreciação dos Gêneros Musicais na Escola. Editora UNESP.2012) (http://www.santoandre.sp.gov.br/pesquisa/ebooks/363824.pdf) – (P.17)

Sobre as “Qualidades e as implicações sociais associadas aos processos musicais”, temos como importantes: 

I – Rituais de performance, aparência e visual.
II – Destaque na competência e consagração social dos autores de letras, partituras e melodias
III – Os tipos de relações sociais e ideológicas.
IV – Os tipos de conotações associadas aos tipos de relações sociais e ideológicas e às suas relações de produção.

Marque a alternativa com a série correta.
Alternativas
Q3323328 Música
Em “Música”, escala maior é uma “Escala diatônica” de sete notas em modo maior, um dos modos musicais utilizados atualmente.
(http://www.culturaemusica.mus.br/conteudo.php?conteudo=teoria_musical)

A sequência de tons e semitons dessa escala obedece à seguinte ordem: 
Alternativas
Q3323327 Pedagogia
Desde 2008, a Lei nº 11.769 dispõe a obrigatoriedade do ensino de música na educação básica. Deste modo, o ensino de música passou a ser visto como parte do currículo escolar e não mais como atividade educativa, então, a música passou a ter um papel importante nas escolas brasileiras. Contudo, a lei apresenta alguns contrapontos, pois coloca a Música como obrigatoriedade, mas não exclusivo da área de artes, essa ambiguidade faz surgir uma série de possibilidades, mas também de problemas. (...)
(https://www.usf.edu.br/galeria/getImage/768/114779711033524.pdf) – (P. 3)

Nessa dimensão, analise as assertivas com o código V(Verdadeiro) ou F(Falso). Em seguida, marque a alternativa com a séria correta.

I – A música é uma disciplina imprescindível na Educação Básica devido a sua riqueza no âmbito educacional.
II – Os efeitos que a música provoca no âmbito educacional extrapola a matriz curricular de uma instituição, porque beneficia muito o desenvolvimento dos alunos.
III – A música atua como ferramenta transformadora na vida das pessoas e como aspecto fundamental na formação das crianças.
IV – No âmbito da Educação básica a música democratiza o acesso a arte, auxilia no desenvolvimento cultural, e possibilita que o indivíduo tenha contato com diferentes linguagens e culturas, estando muito além de formar músicos profissionais, embora os conhecimentos da área (tocar, ouvir, criar, e entender sobre a história da música) sejam pontos fundamentais de ensino.
Alternativas
Q3323326 Educação Artística
O material didático próprio para ser utilizado nas aulas de música é muito importante para o desenvolvimento da aula e para o desempenho do aluno. Desta forma, quando os materiais são adequados, o professor desenvolve atividades voltadas para:

I – Explorar os elementos do som (altura, intensidade, timbre, duração e andamentos), para poder conduzir os trabalhos pedagógicos com segurança.
II – Perceber pulso e ritmos das músicas dos alunos.
III – Desenvolver a linguagem oral, a memória, a concentração e a desinibição do aluno.
IV – Utilizar parlendas e canções da cultura popular, procurando contextualizar tudo com a realidade cultural do aluno.

Marque a alternativa com a série correta.
Alternativas
Q3323325 Educação Artística
Com a Educação Musical, incorporaramse nas escolas também os novos métodos que estavam sendo disseminados na Europa. Contrapondo-se ao Canto Orfeônico, passa a existir no ensino de música um outro enfoque, quando a música pode ser sentida, tocada, dançada, além de cantada. Utilizando jogos, instrumentos de percussão, rodas e brincadeiras buscava-se um desenvolvimento auditivo, rítmico, a expressão corporal e a socialização das crianças que são estimuladas a experimentar, improvisar e criar. (...) Movimentos musicais e obras de diferentes épocas e culturas, associados a outras linguagens artísticas no contexto histórico, social e geográfico, observados na sua diversidade; fontes de registro e preservação (partituras, discos, etc.) e recursos de acesso e divulgação da música disponíveis na classe, na escola, na comunidade e nos meios de comunicação (bibliotecas, midiatecas, etc.).
(http://www.miniweb.com.br/artes/artigos/educacao_musical.html);e (http://portal.mec.gov.br/seb/arquivos/pdf/livro06.pdf) – (p.18) – (Adaptado)

Sobre o contexto da “Música como produto cultural e histórico: música e sons do mundo”, analise as assertivas com o código V(Verdadeiro) ou F(Falso). Em seguida, marque a alternativa com a série correta.

I – Pesquisa e frequência junto dos músicos e suas obras para reconhecimento e reflexão sobre a música presente no entorno.
II – Os sons ambientais, naturais e outros, de diferentes épocas e lugares e sua influência na música e na vida das pessoas; músicas e apresentações musicais e artísticas das comunidades, regiões e País consideradas na diversidade cultural, em outras épocas e na contemporaneidade.
III – Músicos como agentes sociais: vidas, épocas e produções; transformações de técnicas, instrumentos, equipamentos e tecnologia na história da música; a música e sua importância na sociedade e na vida dos indivíduos.
IV – Contextos musicais curriculares sob a supervisão dos gestores escolares para o bom desempenho das práticas docentes. 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: E
2: B
3: A
4: C
5: D
6: B
7: E
8: D
9: A
10: C
11: E
12: C
13: D
14: B
15: B
16: C
17: E
18: D
19: A
20: A