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Q3393905 Pedagogia
Leia o excerto a seguir:

    Trata-se de uma estratégia de construção e aprendizagem de conceitos, que se constitui em uma entre diversas outras técnicas de representação que podem ser usadas tanto pelo professor quanto pelo aluno para que deem significado ao que aprendem. É composto por conceitos ligados por nós, pelas palavras de conexões entre os nós e pelas proposições (conjunto de dois conceitos que se unem por uma palavra-chave).

(Sonia Castellar (org.), Educação geográfica: teorias e práticas docentes. Adaptado)

O texto apresenta o conceito de
Alternativas
Q3393904 Geografia
Leia o excerto a seguir:

    Diante da realidade vista como feita de conjuntos espaciais distintos, como o caso do tema geologia de um território, no qual se pretende ressaltar o aspecto seletivo entre as unidades litológicas, a melhor representação para esse é a que distingue áreas mobilizando variáveis visuais seletivas.

(Sonia Castellar (org.), Educação geográfica: teorias e práticas docentes)

O método que deve ser utilizado nessa representação é o
Alternativas
Q3393903 Geografia
Leia o excerto a seguir:

Os mapas podem mostrar mais que apenas a posição dos lugares, como fazem os mapas gerais, isto é, somente responder à questão “Onde?” – papel fundamental da “base cartográfica” para lastrear, em termos de localização, as representações temáticas. Eles podem ir além, dizendo muito sobre os lugares, caracterizando-os.

(Sonia Castellar (org.), Educação geográfica: teorias e práticas docentes)

Os mencionados mapas que caracterizam os lugares relacionam-se à cartografia
Alternativas
Q3393902 Geografia
Leia o excerto a seguir:

    Nessa corrente da Geografia, a paisagem foi bastante evidenciada, tornando-se, para determinados teóricos, o próprio objeto dessa ciência. Por permitir a observação dos aspectos visíveis dos fatos, fenômenos e acontecimentos geográficos, era considerada a melhor expressão do relacionamento entre o homem e o meio.

(Lana de Souza Cavalcanti, Geografia, escola e construção de conhecimentos. Adaptado)

O texto refere-se à seguinte corrente da Geografia: 
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Q3393901 Geografia
Leia o excerto a seguir:

     Para cumprir os objetivos do ensino de Geografia, sintetizados na ideia de desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico, é preciso que se selecionem e se organizem os conteúdos que sejam significativos e socialmente relevantes. A leitura do mundo do ponto de vista de sua espacialidade demanda a apropriação, pelos alunos, de um conjunto de instrumentos conceituais de interpretação e de questionamento da realidade socioespacial. Esses conceitos são considerados como fundamentais para o raciocínio espacial e são citados como os mais elementares para o estudo da Geografia.

(Lana de Souza Cavalcanti, Geografia, escola e construção de conhecimentos)

São exemplos desses conceitos:
Alternativas
Q3393900 Geografia
Leia o excerto a seguir:

    No Brasil, o movimento de renovação do ensino de Geografia faz parte de um conjunto de reflexões mais gerais sobre os fundamentos epistemológicos, ideológicos e políticos da ciência geográfica, iniciadas no final da década de 1970. Podem-se situar nesse movimento alguns marcos, como _______________________.

(Lana de Souza Cavalcanti, Geografia, escola e construção de conhecimentos. Adaptado)

A lacuna é corretamente preenchida por:
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Q3393789 Inglês
Read the following suggestion:

    Maintaining good eye contact can show you’re engaged and actively listening to what someone is telling you. However, if you stare too intensely, it can have the opposite effect by making the other person feel too targeted. Pay attention to their response to determine if they feel comfortable.

(Disponível em: https://www.indeed.com)

The suggestion reveals a kind of cultural manifestation consistent with
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Q3393788 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


    In language teaching and research on language, the term culture includes many different definitions and considerations that deal with forms of speech acts, rhetorical structure of texts, socio-cultural behaviors, and ways in which knowledge is transmitted and obtained. Culture may find its manifestations in body language, gestures, concepts of time, hospitality customs, and even expressions of friendliness. While all these certainly reflect the cultural norms accepted in a particular society, the influence of culture on language use and on the concepts of how language can be taught and learned is both broader and deeper. To a great extent, the culture into which one is socialized defines how an individual sees his or her place in society.


    Although attaining linguistic proficiency is essential for learners to be considered communicatively competent, particularly in the case of ESL learners, this is not sufficient. On the whole, to become proficient and effective communicators, learners need to attain second language (L2) sociocultural competence. Knowing how to say thank you, for example, does not automatically confer the knowledge of when to say thank you, how often to say thank you, and whether any additional action is called for. Quite reasonably, learners first apply the standards that exist in the first language (L1) communities where they were socialized.


(Marianne Celce-Murcia, Teaching English as a second or foreign language. Adaptado)
Com relação à competência sociocultural, um exemplo de uso adequado da língua inglesa está em
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Q3393787 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


    In language teaching and research on language, the term culture includes many different definitions and considerations that deal with forms of speech acts, rhetorical structure of texts, socio-cultural behaviors, and ways in which knowledge is transmitted and obtained. Culture may find its manifestations in body language, gestures, concepts of time, hospitality customs, and even expressions of friendliness. While all these certainly reflect the cultural norms accepted in a particular society, the influence of culture on language use and on the concepts of how language can be taught and learned is both broader and deeper. To a great extent, the culture into which one is socialized defines how an individual sees his or her place in society.


    Although attaining linguistic proficiency is essential for learners to be considered communicatively competent, particularly in the case of ESL learners, this is not sufficient. On the whole, to become proficient and effective communicators, learners need to attain second language (L2) sociocultural competence. Knowing how to say thank you, for example, does not automatically confer the knowledge of when to say thank you, how often to say thank you, and whether any additional action is called for. Quite reasonably, learners first apply the standards that exist in the first language (L1) communities where they were socialized.


(Marianne Celce-Murcia, Teaching English as a second or foreign language. Adaptado)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “To a great extent, the culture into which one is socialized defines how an individual sees his or her place in society”, the expression in bold may be substituted, with no change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Q3393786 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


    In language teaching and research on language, the term culture includes many different definitions and considerations that deal with forms of speech acts, rhetorical structure of texts, socio-cultural behaviors, and ways in which knowledge is transmitted and obtained. Culture may find its manifestations in body language, gestures, concepts of time, hospitality customs, and even expressions of friendliness. While all these certainly reflect the cultural norms accepted in a particular society, the influence of culture on language use and on the concepts of how language can be taught and learned is both broader and deeper. To a great extent, the culture into which one is socialized defines how an individual sees his or her place in society.


    Although attaining linguistic proficiency is essential for learners to be considered communicatively competent, particularly in the case of ESL learners, this is not sufficient. On the whole, to become proficient and effective communicators, learners need to attain second language (L2) sociocultural competence. Knowing how to say thank you, for example, does not automatically confer the knowledge of when to say thank you, how often to say thank you, and whether any additional action is called for. Quite reasonably, learners first apply the standards that exist in the first language (L1) communities where they were socialized.


(Marianne Celce-Murcia, Teaching English as a second or foreign language. Adaptado)
The content of the text allows for the following statement about the teaching of L2:
Alternativas
Q3393785 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


The Missing Ingredient in Education? Curiosity.


    It’s easy to forget how important individual passion is in education; too often it can feel like it’s a game of just painting by the numbers. But if we all think about it for a moment, isn’t learning actually meant to be a joyous experience? If you think about your own life, haven’t you had an afternoon fly past because you’ve been gripped by a certain task, a particular lesson, a specific train of thought? School education is no different. If we make room for young people’s individual curiosities, notice and nurture them, we can make learning a natural experience.


    Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over. They can lead the way with their learning and they don’t have to be coaxed into it. Curiosity can be utilized through inquiry-based learning and schools all over the world are already making the most of this type of learning. 


    For instance, children are driven to the museums where they are engaged in stories, games and activities. To develop curiosity, children identify an exhibit on a particular topic and are encouraged to ask questions about the exhibits to fill in the gaps in their own knowledge. Along with utilizing manmade resources such as museums, nature itself has an important part to play in inquiry-based learning. The world is full of natural wonders which can spark curiosity in children. 


    Not only is identifying and encouraging curiosity pivotal in a child’s educational career, but it will be useful for them in the working world too. By instilling these behaviours early on we can help kids to become lifelong learners, which they will need to be, as single-track careers become an antiquated idea and we’ll potentially find ourselves working several different careers within our lifetime. Curiosity may have killed the cat in decades past, but it could be the key to a more stable future for the next generation.


(Josephine Lister. Disponível em: https://hundred.org. Adaptado)
The citation that is the closest match to the main point in the text is
Alternativas
Q3393784 Pedagogia
Read the following text to answer question:


The Missing Ingredient in Education? Curiosity.


    It’s easy to forget how important individual passion is in education; too often it can feel like it’s a game of just painting by the numbers. But if we all think about it for a moment, isn’t learning actually meant to be a joyous experience? If you think about your own life, haven’t you had an afternoon fly past because you’ve been gripped by a certain task, a particular lesson, a specific train of thought? School education is no different. If we make room for young people’s individual curiosities, notice and nurture them, we can make learning a natural experience.


    Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over. They can lead the way with their learning and they don’t have to be coaxed into it. Curiosity can be utilized through inquiry-based learning and schools all over the world are already making the most of this type of learning. 


    For instance, children are driven to the museums where they are engaged in stories, games and activities. To develop curiosity, children identify an exhibit on a particular topic and are encouraged to ask questions about the exhibits to fill in the gaps in their own knowledge. Along with utilizing manmade resources such as museums, nature itself has an important part to play in inquiry-based learning. The world is full of natural wonders which can spark curiosity in children. 


    Not only is identifying and encouraging curiosity pivotal in a child’s educational career, but it will be useful for them in the working world too. By instilling these behaviours early on we can help kids to become lifelong learners, which they will need to be, as single-track careers become an antiquated idea and we’ll potentially find ourselves working several different careers within our lifetime. Curiosity may have killed the cat in decades past, but it could be the key to a more stable future for the next generation.


(Josephine Lister. Disponível em: https://hundred.org. Adaptado)
Um professor usa em aula o texto sobre curiosidade. Ele chama a atenção dos estudantes para o provérbio “Curiosity killed the cat” e sugere que eles se reúnam em pequenos grupos para pesquisar provérbios em inglês e verificar sua correspondência com provérbios em português. Como atividade final, o professor pede aos grupos que apresentem e comparem em inglês o resultado de suas pesquisas.

A atividade desenvolvida é coerente com a abordagem denominada
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Q3393783 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


The Missing Ingredient in Education? Curiosity.


    It’s easy to forget how important individual passion is in education; too often it can feel like it’s a game of just painting by the numbers. But if we all think about it for a moment, isn’t learning actually meant to be a joyous experience? If you think about your own life, haven’t you had an afternoon fly past because you’ve been gripped by a certain task, a particular lesson, a specific train of thought? School education is no different. If we make room for young people’s individual curiosities, notice and nurture them, we can make learning a natural experience.


    Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over. They can lead the way with their learning and they don’t have to be coaxed into it. Curiosity can be utilized through inquiry-based learning and schools all over the world are already making the most of this type of learning. 


    For instance, children are driven to the museums where they are engaged in stories, games and activities. To develop curiosity, children identify an exhibit on a particular topic and are encouraged to ask questions about the exhibits to fill in the gaps in their own knowledge. Along with utilizing manmade resources such as museums, nature itself has an important part to play in inquiry-based learning. The world is full of natural wonders which can spark curiosity in children. 


    Not only is identifying and encouraging curiosity pivotal in a child’s educational career, but it will be useful for them in the working world too. By instilling these behaviours early on we can help kids to become lifelong learners, which they will need to be, as single-track careers become an antiquated idea and we’ll potentially find ourselves working several different careers within our lifetime. Curiosity may have killed the cat in decades past, but it could be the key to a more stable future for the next generation.


(Josephine Lister. Disponível em: https://hundred.org. Adaptado)
Indicate the sentence in which the word “once” is being used with the same meaning as the word in bold in the excerpt from the second paragraph “Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over”. 
Alternativas
Q3393782 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


The Missing Ingredient in Education? Curiosity.


    It’s easy to forget how important individual passion is in education; too often it can feel like it’s a game of just painting by the numbers. But if we all think about it for a moment, isn’t learning actually meant to be a joyous experience? If you think about your own life, haven’t you had an afternoon fly past because you’ve been gripped by a certain task, a particular lesson, a specific train of thought? School education is no different. If we make room for young people’s individual curiosities, notice and nurture them, we can make learning a natural experience.


    Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over. They can lead the way with their learning and they don’t have to be coaxed into it. Curiosity can be utilized through inquiry-based learning and schools all over the world are already making the most of this type of learning. 


    For instance, children are driven to the museums where they are engaged in stories, games and activities. To develop curiosity, children identify an exhibit on a particular topic and are encouraged to ask questions about the exhibits to fill in the gaps in their own knowledge. Along with utilizing manmade resources such as museums, nature itself has an important part to play in inquiry-based learning. The world is full of natural wonders which can spark curiosity in children. 


    Not only is identifying and encouraging curiosity pivotal in a child’s educational career, but it will be useful for them in the working world too. By instilling these behaviours early on we can help kids to become lifelong learners, which they will need to be, as single-track careers become an antiquated idea and we’ll potentially find ourselves working several different careers within our lifetime. Curiosity may have killed the cat in decades past, but it could be the key to a more stable future for the next generation.


(Josephine Lister. Disponível em: https://hundred.org. Adaptado)
In the context of the text, the expression from the first paragraph “painting by the numbers” means
Alternativas
Q3393781 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


The Missing Ingredient in Education? Curiosity.


    It’s easy to forget how important individual passion is in education; too often it can feel like it’s a game of just painting by the numbers. But if we all think about it for a moment, isn’t learning actually meant to be a joyous experience? If you think about your own life, haven’t you had an afternoon fly past because you’ve been gripped by a certain task, a particular lesson, a specific train of thought? School education is no different. If we make room for young people’s individual curiosities, notice and nurture them, we can make learning a natural experience.


    Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over. They can lead the way with their learning and they don’t have to be coaxed into it. Curiosity can be utilized through inquiry-based learning and schools all over the world are already making the most of this type of learning. 


    For instance, children are driven to the museums where they are engaged in stories, games and activities. To develop curiosity, children identify an exhibit on a particular topic and are encouraged to ask questions about the exhibits to fill in the gaps in their own knowledge. Along with utilizing manmade resources such as museums, nature itself has an important part to play in inquiry-based learning. The world is full of natural wonders which can spark curiosity in children. 


    Not only is identifying and encouraging curiosity pivotal in a child’s educational career, but it will be useful for them in the working world too. By instilling these behaviours early on we can help kids to become lifelong learners, which they will need to be, as single-track careers become an antiquated idea and we’ll potentially find ourselves working several different careers within our lifetime. Curiosity may have killed the cat in decades past, but it could be the key to a more stable future for the next generation.


(Josephine Lister. Disponível em: https://hundred.org. Adaptado)
A teacher is going to use this text with the students, and intends to practice with them the reading strategy called inference.

In order to do this, he will ask his students to 
Alternativas
Q3393780 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


The Missing Ingredient in Education? Curiosity.


    It’s easy to forget how important individual passion is in education; too often it can feel like it’s a game of just painting by the numbers. But if we all think about it for a moment, isn’t learning actually meant to be a joyous experience? If you think about your own life, haven’t you had an afternoon fly past because you’ve been gripped by a certain task, a particular lesson, a specific train of thought? School education is no different. If we make room for young people’s individual curiosities, notice and nurture them, we can make learning a natural experience.


    Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over. They can lead the way with their learning and they don’t have to be coaxed into it. Curiosity can be utilized through inquiry-based learning and schools all over the world are already making the most of this type of learning. 


    For instance, children are driven to the museums where they are engaged in stories, games and activities. To develop curiosity, children identify an exhibit on a particular topic and are encouraged to ask questions about the exhibits to fill in the gaps in their own knowledge. Along with utilizing manmade resources such as museums, nature itself has an important part to play in inquiry-based learning. The world is full of natural wonders which can spark curiosity in children. 


    Not only is identifying and encouraging curiosity pivotal in a child’s educational career, but it will be useful for them in the working world too. By instilling these behaviours early on we can help kids to become lifelong learners, which they will need to be, as single-track careers become an antiquated idea and we’ll potentially find ourselves working several different careers within our lifetime. Curiosity may have killed the cat in decades past, but it could be the key to a more stable future for the next generation.


(Josephine Lister. Disponível em: https://hundred.org. Adaptado)
Inquiry-based learning, mentioned in the second and third paragraphs, can be described as
Alternativas
Q3393779 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


The Missing Ingredient in Education? Curiosity.


    It’s easy to forget how important individual passion is in education; too often it can feel like it’s a game of just painting by the numbers. But if we all think about it for a moment, isn’t learning actually meant to be a joyous experience? If you think about your own life, haven’t you had an afternoon fly past because you’ve been gripped by a certain task, a particular lesson, a specific train of thought? School education is no different. If we make room for young people’s individual curiosities, notice and nurture them, we can make learning a natural experience.


    Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over. They can lead the way with their learning and they don’t have to be coaxed into it. Curiosity can be utilized through inquiry-based learning and schools all over the world are already making the most of this type of learning. 


    For instance, children are driven to the museums where they are engaged in stories, games and activities. To develop curiosity, children identify an exhibit on a particular topic and are encouraged to ask questions about the exhibits to fill in the gaps in their own knowledge. Along with utilizing manmade resources such as museums, nature itself has an important part to play in inquiry-based learning. The world is full of natural wonders which can spark curiosity in children. 


    Not only is identifying and encouraging curiosity pivotal in a child’s educational career, but it will be useful for them in the working world too. By instilling these behaviours early on we can help kids to become lifelong learners, which they will need to be, as single-track careers become an antiquated idea and we’ll potentially find ourselves working several different careers within our lifetime. Curiosity may have killed the cat in decades past, but it could be the key to a more stable future for the next generation.


(Josephine Lister. Disponível em: https://hundred.org. Adaptado)
It is correct to state that this extract is probably part of
Alternativas
Q3393778 Inglês
Read the following text to answer question:


The Missing Ingredient in Education? Curiosity.


    It’s easy to forget how important individual passion is in education; too often it can feel like it’s a game of just painting by the numbers. But if we all think about it for a moment, isn’t learning actually meant to be a joyous experience? If you think about your own life, haven’t you had an afternoon fly past because you’ve been gripped by a certain task, a particular lesson, a specific train of thought? School education is no different. If we make room for young people’s individual curiosities, notice and nurture them, we can make learning a natural experience.


    Once we find that individual spark in a child, in many ways, the hard part is over. They can lead the way with their learning and they don’t have to be coaxed into it. Curiosity can be utilized through inquiry-based learning and schools all over the world are already making the most of this type of learning. 


    For instance, children are driven to the museums where they are engaged in stories, games and activities. To develop curiosity, children identify an exhibit on a particular topic and are encouraged to ask questions about the exhibits to fill in the gaps in their own knowledge. Along with utilizing manmade resources such as museums, nature itself has an important part to play in inquiry-based learning. The world is full of natural wonders which can spark curiosity in children. 


    Not only is identifying and encouraging curiosity pivotal in a child’s educational career, but it will be useful for them in the working world too. By instilling these behaviours early on we can help kids to become lifelong learners, which they will need to be, as single-track careers become an antiquated idea and we’ll potentially find ourselves working several different careers within our lifetime. Curiosity may have killed the cat in decades past, but it could be the key to a more stable future for the next generation.


(Josephine Lister. Disponível em: https://hundred.org. Adaptado)
A teacher asks students to read the title and try to imagine what the text is going to be about.

This is intended to foster the reading strategy named
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Q3393777 Inglês
Read the following cartoon and answer question:


Q36_38.png (336×245)

(Andy Marlette. Disponível em: https://larrycuban.wordpress. com/2023/01/26/)
The pronoun “it” in “I can’t turn in my homework because it was seized” has “homework” as its referent. Sometimes, this pronoun does not have a referent, and in such cases is called a nonreferential, dummy or empty pronoun.

One such pronoun is found in
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Q3393776 Inglês
Read the following cartoon and answer question:


Q36_38.png (336×245)

(Andy Marlette. Disponível em: https://larrycuban.wordpress. com/2023/01/26/)
A parte da fala do personagem “it was seized in a ransomware attack” mostra um trecho em voz passiva.

Indique a única alternativa cuja sentença aceita voz passiva.
Alternativas
Respostas
1321: B
1322: E
1323: A
1324: D
1325: A
1326: B
1327: B
1328: C
1329: B
1330: E
1331: D
1332: D
1333: C
1334: E
1335: C
1336: C
1337: B
1338: B
1339: A
1340: D