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Q3610264 Educação Artística
No campo do ensino de arte, autores como Ana Mae Barbosa defendem metodologias triangularizadas (fazer, apreciar, contextualizar). A crítica recorrente que se coloca a esse modelo é:
Alternativas
Q3610263 Artes Plásticas
A recepção do cubismo por artistas latino-americanos nas décadas de 1920 e 1930 ocorreu em diálogo com projetos de identidade nacional. Qual interpretação sintetiza esse processo?
Alternativas
Q3610262 Educação Artística
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), homologada em 2017, estabelece parâmetros normativos para a Educação Básica no Brasil, garantindo o direito à aprendizagem e ao desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes. No componente curricular de Artes, a BNCC reconhece a área como campo de conhecimento fundamental para a formação estética, cultural e cidadã. Acerca desse assunto, julgue as frases abaixo:

I.A abordagem proposta organiza-se a partir da concepção de Arte como linguagem, entendida como forma específica de produção de sentido, o que implica considerar as múltiplas dimensões do fazer artístico — criação, apreciação e reflexão crítica — em diálogo constante com os contextos culturais.

II.Em termos metodológicos, a BNCC enfatiza a experimentação processual e a reflexão crítica sobre as práticas artísticas. O estudante é estimulado não apenas a executar técnicas, mas a compreender os contextos históricos, sociais e simbólicos da produção artística, assumindo posição ativa de criador, fruidor e analista. Essa orientação reflete uma continuidade do ensino transmissivo e conteudista, distanciando-se de correntes pedagógicas que priorizam a construção de significados e a mediação cultural.

III.O documento define que o ensino de Artes deve contemplar cinco linguagens artísticas: artes visuais, dança, música, teatro e artes integradas, valorizando tanto a especificidade de cada linguagem quanto as possibilidades de inter-relação. A perspectiva interdisciplinar e intercultural é central, uma vez que o ensino deve contemplar a diversidade cultural brasileira e mundial, respeitando matrizes afro-brasileiras, indígenas e populares, além de dialogar com produções contemporâneas.


Está(ão) CORRETA(S) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões). 
Alternativas
Q3610261 Educação Artística
Na contemporaneidade, a noção de produção artística desloca-se do produto final para a valorização dos processos criativos. Em determinadas práticas, como nas artes digitais, nas instalações interativas ou em performances abertas à participação do público, o que se destaca é o caráter cíclico e contínuo, em que a criação se dá em fluxo de experimentações, ajustes, respostas e reelaborações. Esse conceito refere-se ao (à):
Alternativas
Q3610260 Artes Visuais
Durante uma aula de Artes, a professora propôs que os alunos analisassem grafites espalhados pelo bairro, observando como essas manifestações dialogam com questões sociais, políticas e culturais da comunidade. Ao discutir os significados possíveis dessas manifestações, ela destacou que tais não devem ser vistas apenas como expressão individual ou decoração, mas como práticas que carregam sentidos coletivos, construindo identidades e narrativas sobre a realidade vivida. O conceito que define essa abordagem é o de:
Alternativas
Q3610259 Educação Artística
O ensino de Artes no cotidiano escolar contemporâneo é campo fundamental para a formação integral dos estudantes. Acerca desse assunto, julgue as frases abaixo:

I.Projetos interdisciplinares, uso de recursos digitais e contato com manifestações culturais locais e globais tornam o ensino de Artes um espaço privilegiado para discutir identidade, diversidade e cidadania.

II.No cotidiano escolar, atividades artísticas funcionam como mediadoras da convivência, estimulando a cooperação, a valorização da diferença e a capacidade de problematizar o mundo a partir de múltiplos olhares.

III.O ensino de Artes contribui para formar sujeitos críticos, sensíveis e criativos, capazes de atuar em uma sociedade em constante transformação. Ele não se reduz à prática estética, mas incorpora dimensões pedagógicas, culturais e éticas, favorecendo a construção de um cotidiano escolar mais humanizado, participativo e conectado às realidades dos estudantes.


Está(ão) CORRETA(S) a(s) seguinte(s) proposição(ões):
Alternativas
Q3610258 Educação Artística
A metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem nesse campo está voltada para o desenvolvimento integral do estudante, articulando fazer artístico, apreciação estética e reflexão crítica. Julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS (V) ou FALSAS (F).

(__)A perspectiva contemporânea compreende a arte como linguagem, comunicação e produção cultural, devendo, portanto, ser desenvolvida prioritariamente como disciplina voltada a atividades práticas ou recreativas.

(__)Metodologias ativas têm se mostrado eficazes na área, pois colocam o estudante no centro do processo educativo. O professor atua como mediador e orientador, incentivando a experimentação, a autonomia criativa e a construção de sentidos.

(__)Uma metodologia consistente em Artes envolve princípios interdisciplinares, valorizando a relação entre história da arte, contextos socioculturais e experiências individuais. Assim, o estudante não apenas produz trabalhos artísticos, mas também interpreta obras, reconhece tradições culturais diversas e compreende a arte como fenômeno histórico e social.

A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q3610257 Artes Visuais
A análise da linguagem artística no século XXI, à luz da semiótica cultural, evidencia a chamada "multimodalidade". Qual alternativa está alinhada a essa perspectiva?
Alternativas
Q3610256 Educação Artística
A aprendizagem artística envolve um processo formativo que ultrapassa a mera aquisição de técnicas ou o domínio de linguagens específicas, como pintura, música, dança ou teatro. Sobre esse assunto, julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS (V) ou FALSAS (F):

(__)A aprendizagem artística trata-se de um percurso que articula experiência sensível, reflexão crítica e produção criativa, permitindo ao estudante desenvolver modos próprios de interpretar o mundo e de expressar sua subjetividade. Nesse sentido, a arte não é apenas conteúdo, mas também método: aprende-se a ver, a escutar, a sentir e a elaborar símbolos que traduzem percepções e vivências.


(__)Um aspecto central é o caráter interdisciplinar da aprendizagem artística. Ao dialogar com História, Filosofia, Antropologia ou Ciências Sociais, a Arte possibilita compreender contextos culturais e tradições estéticas, além de estimular a consciência sobre a diversidade de expressões. Essa dimensão amplia o repertório cultural e fomenta a empatia, uma vez que coloca o indivíduo em contato com diferentes visões de mundo.

(__)A aprendizagem artística está voltada ao espaço escolar e acadêmico. Ela se concretiza prioritariamente por meio de métodos pedagógicos formais, organizados em currículos e planejamentos institucionais, sendo dependente da mediação docente e das avaliações escolares para garantir a aquisição de competências estéticas e criativas.


A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q3610255 Artes Visuais
Na contemporaneidade, práticas artísticas digitais frequentemente reconfiguram a noção de autoria e originalidade. Entre tais práticas, destaca-se aquela que consiste em combinar e sobrepor diferentes materiais sonoros, visuais ou textuais, retirados de múltiplas fontes, para criar uma nova obra híbrida, geralmente circulando em ambientes digitais e redes de compartilhamento. Essa prática é um exemplo de:
Alternativas
Q3610246 Inglês
Which sentence avoids a comma splice and uses the linker appropriately to join two independent clauses?
Alternativas
Q3610245 Inglês
Which pair exemplifies back-formation (rather than affixation, compounding, clipping, or conversion)? 
Alternativas
Q3610244 Inglês
Choose the only sentence that is free of spelling errors (ignore punctuation and capitalization).
Alternativas
Q3610243 Inglês
Postclassic Period


The end of the Terminal Classic Period has been viewed as the death knell for the Maya civilization, and the Postclassic Period has traditionally been described as a militaristic, decadent, and degenerate phase in Maya history. But more enlightened views would see that the militarism was part and parcel with other features that suggest a tendency towards secularism and the resultant downplaying of the ceremonial rituals that dominated the Classic Period. Moreover, much of our interpretations of the Postclassic were projected from ethnohistoric accounts of the Spanish intrusions in the region. Very little attention has been directed towards understanding the Postclassic through archaeology, although recent research on the period, particularly at Santa Rita in northern Belize, suggests continuity from the Classic Period.The focus of cultural developments moved from the Central Maya Lowlands north, to the Yucatan, where the Spanish first contacted the Maya culture.

Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546, they began to impose their views and customs upon the Maya. This was a time of great disruption. The Maya people suffered from introduction of European diseases suppression of native traditions conscription of labor.

Tragically, the vast majority of Maya documents were destroyed by Spanish religious zealots. The Auto de Fe of Fray DeLanda is among the most famed. Credited with providing scraps of information on the Mayan language, in truth he is responsible for burning the majority of the known text at the time. The created a huge void of information about the language and practices of this advanced civilization. The Maya of the Yucatan struggled to maintain their life ways under Spanish rule. The Maya forest garden and milpa strategy, unfamiliar to and unappreciated by the Spanish, was not accepted.

After the conquest of the northern Yucatan, the southern Maya Itza kingdom still dominated the southern lowlands, where Tikal once ruled. Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest, they were able to maintain their independence for nearly two centuries after the Spanish arrived.





Postclassic Mural

It was not until 1696 that the Spanish conquered the last of the independent Maya city-states, the Itza of Tayasal, the descendants of the ancient Maya realm. The Central Maya Lowlands, which today include most of Belize and the Peten of Guatemala, are still home to Maya who can trace their ancestry back into prehistory as attested by the patronyms of local villagers: Teck, Bacab, Mai, Cocom, and Panti to name a few.


https://www.marc.ucsb.edu/research/maya/ancient-maya-civilization/po stclassic-period
As used in the opening evaluation of the Terminal Classic, the phrase "the death knell for the Maya civilization" serves a rhetorical purpose; which interpretation best captures its figurative force in this context?
Alternativas
Q3610242 Inglês
Postclassic Period


The end of the Terminal Classic Period has been viewed as the death knell for the Maya civilization, and the Postclassic Period has traditionally been described as a militaristic, decadent, and degenerate phase in Maya history. But more enlightened views would see that the militarism was part and parcel with other features that suggest a tendency towards secularism and the resultant downplaying of the ceremonial rituals that dominated the Classic Period. Moreover, much of our interpretations of the Postclassic were projected from ethnohistoric accounts of the Spanish intrusions in the region. Very little attention has been directed towards understanding the Postclassic through archaeology, although recent research on the period, particularly at Santa Rita in northern Belize, suggests continuity from the Classic Period.The focus of cultural developments moved from the Central Maya Lowlands north, to the Yucatan, where the Spanish first contacted the Maya culture.

Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546, they began to impose their views and customs upon the Maya. This was a time of great disruption. The Maya people suffered from introduction of European diseases suppression of native traditions conscription of labor.

Tragically, the vast majority of Maya documents were destroyed by Spanish religious zealots. The Auto de Fe of Fray DeLanda is among the most famed. Credited with providing scraps of information on the Mayan language, in truth he is responsible for burning the majority of the known text at the time. The created a huge void of information about the language and practices of this advanced civilization. The Maya of the Yucatan struggled to maintain their life ways under Spanish rule. The Maya forest garden and milpa strategy, unfamiliar to and unappreciated by the Spanish, was not accepted.

After the conquest of the northern Yucatan, the southern Maya Itza kingdom still dominated the southern lowlands, where Tikal once ruled. Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest, they were able to maintain their independence for nearly two centuries after the Spanish arrived.





Postclassic Mural

It was not until 1696 that the Spanish conquered the last of the independent Maya city-states, the Itza of Tayasal, the descendants of the ancient Maya realm. The Central Maya Lowlands, which today include most of Belize and the Peten of Guatemala, are still home to Maya who can trace their ancestry back into prehistory as attested by the patronyms of local villagers: Teck, Bacab, Mai, Cocom, and Panti to name a few.


https://www.marc.ucsb.edu/research/maya/ancient-maya-civilization/po stclassic-period
Analyzing the non-finite structure in "Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest," what is the syntactic role of "ensconced in the Maya forest" with respect to the subject?
Alternativas
Q3610241 Inglês
Postclassic Period


The end of the Terminal Classic Period has been viewed as the death knell for the Maya civilization, and the Postclassic Period has traditionally been described as a militaristic, decadent, and degenerate phase in Maya history. But more enlightened views would see that the militarism was part and parcel with other features that suggest a tendency towards secularism and the resultant downplaying of the ceremonial rituals that dominated the Classic Period. Moreover, much of our interpretations of the Postclassic were projected from ethnohistoric accounts of the Spanish intrusions in the region. Very little attention has been directed towards understanding the Postclassic through archaeology, although recent research on the period, particularly at Santa Rita in northern Belize, suggests continuity from the Classic Period.The focus of cultural developments moved from the Central Maya Lowlands north, to the Yucatan, where the Spanish first contacted the Maya culture.

Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546, they began to impose their views and customs upon the Maya. This was a time of great disruption. The Maya people suffered from introduction of European diseases suppression of native traditions conscription of labor.

Tragically, the vast majority of Maya documents were destroyed by Spanish religious zealots. The Auto de Fe of Fray DeLanda is among the most famed. Credited with providing scraps of information on the Mayan language, in truth he is responsible for burning the majority of the known text at the time. The created a huge void of information about the language and practices of this advanced civilization. The Maya of the Yucatan struggled to maintain their life ways under Spanish rule. The Maya forest garden and milpa strategy, unfamiliar to and unappreciated by the Spanish, was not accepted.

After the conquest of the northern Yucatan, the southern Maya Itza kingdom still dominated the southern lowlands, where Tikal once ruled. Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest, they were able to maintain their independence for nearly two centuries after the Spanish arrived.





Postclassic Mural

It was not until 1696 that the Spanish conquered the last of the independent Maya city-states, the Itza of Tayasal, the descendants of the ancient Maya realm. The Central Maya Lowlands, which today include most of Belize and the Peten of Guatemala, are still home to Maya who can trace their ancestry back into prehistory as attested by the patronyms of local villagers: Teck, Bacab, Mai, Cocom, and Panti to name a few.


https://www.marc.ucsb.edu/research/maya/ancient-maya-civilization/po stclassic-period
Drawing on the passage's contrasting evaluations of the period, which pair of nouns taken (or inferable) from the text functions as antonyms in context?
Alternativas
Q3610240 Inglês
Postclassic Period


The end of the Terminal Classic Period has been viewed as the death knell for the Maya civilization, and the Postclassic Period has traditionally been described as a militaristic, decadent, and degenerate phase in Maya history. But more enlightened views would see that the militarism was part and parcel with other features that suggest a tendency towards secularism and the resultant downplaying of the ceremonial rituals that dominated the Classic Period. Moreover, much of our interpretations of the Postclassic were projected from ethnohistoric accounts of the Spanish intrusions in the region. Very little attention has been directed towards understanding the Postclassic through archaeology, although recent research on the period, particularly at Santa Rita in northern Belize, suggests continuity from the Classic Period.The focus of cultural developments moved from the Central Maya Lowlands north, to the Yucatan, where the Spanish first contacted the Maya culture.

Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546, they began to impose their views and customs upon the Maya. This was a time of great disruption. The Maya people suffered from introduction of European diseases suppression of native traditions conscription of labor.

Tragically, the vast majority of Maya documents were destroyed by Spanish religious zealots. The Auto de Fe of Fray DeLanda is among the most famed. Credited with providing scraps of information on the Mayan language, in truth he is responsible for burning the majority of the known text at the time. The created a huge void of information about the language and practices of this advanced civilization. The Maya of the Yucatan struggled to maintain their life ways under Spanish rule. The Maya forest garden and milpa strategy, unfamiliar to and unappreciated by the Spanish, was not accepted.

After the conquest of the northern Yucatan, the southern Maya Itza kingdom still dominated the southern lowlands, where Tikal once ruled. Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest, they were able to maintain their independence for nearly two centuries after the Spanish arrived.





Postclassic Mural

It was not until 1696 that the Spanish conquered the last of the independent Maya city-states, the Itza of Tayasal, the descendants of the ancient Maya realm. The Central Maya Lowlands, which today include most of Belize and the Peten of Guatemala, are still home to Maya who can trace their ancestry back into prehistory as attested by the patronyms of local villagers: Teck, Bacab, Mai, Cocom, and Panti to name a few.


https://www.marc.ucsb.edu/research/maya/ancient-maya-civilization/po stclassic-period
The author critiques earlier wording and perspectives; choose the revision that best corrects quantifier−noun agreement while preserving the original meaning of the sentence.
Alternativas
Q3610239 Inglês
Postclassic Period


The end of the Terminal Classic Period has been viewed as the death knell for the Maya civilization, and the Postclassic Period has traditionally been described as a militaristic, decadent, and degenerate phase in Maya history. But more enlightened views would see that the militarism was part and parcel with other features that suggest a tendency towards secularism and the resultant downplaying of the ceremonial rituals that dominated the Classic Period. Moreover, much of our interpretations of the Postclassic were projected from ethnohistoric accounts of the Spanish intrusions in the region. Very little attention has been directed towards understanding the Postclassic through archaeology, although recent research on the period, particularly at Santa Rita in northern Belize, suggests continuity from the Classic Period.The focus of cultural developments moved from the Central Maya Lowlands north, to the Yucatan, where the Spanish first contacted the Maya culture.

Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546, they began to impose their views and customs upon the Maya. This was a time of great disruption. The Maya people suffered from introduction of European diseases suppression of native traditions conscription of labor.

Tragically, the vast majority of Maya documents were destroyed by Spanish religious zealots. The Auto de Fe of Fray DeLanda is among the most famed. Credited with providing scraps of information on the Mayan language, in truth he is responsible for burning the majority of the known text at the time. The created a huge void of information about the language and practices of this advanced civilization. The Maya of the Yucatan struggled to maintain their life ways under Spanish rule. The Maya forest garden and milpa strategy, unfamiliar to and unappreciated by the Spanish, was not accepted.

After the conquest of the northern Yucatan, the southern Maya Itza kingdom still dominated the southern lowlands, where Tikal once ruled. Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest, they were able to maintain their independence for nearly two centuries after the Spanish arrived.





Postclassic Mural

It was not until 1696 that the Spanish conquered the last of the independent Maya city-states, the Itza of Tayasal, the descendants of the ancient Maya realm. The Central Maya Lowlands, which today include most of Belize and the Peten of Guatemala, are still home to Maya who can trace their ancestry back into prehistory as attested by the patronyms of local villagers: Teck, Bacab, Mai, Cocom, and Panti to name a few.


https://www.marc.ucsb.edu/research/maya/ancient-maya-civilization/po stclassic-period
Converting a statement from the text into formal reported speech, which option correctly reports: "The Spanish first contacted the Maya culture in the Yucatan"? 
Alternativas
Q3610238 Inglês
Postclassic Period


The end of the Terminal Classic Period has been viewed as the death knell for the Maya civilization, and the Postclassic Period has traditionally been described as a militaristic, decadent, and degenerate phase in Maya history. But more enlightened views would see that the militarism was part and parcel with other features that suggest a tendency towards secularism and the resultant downplaying of the ceremonial rituals that dominated the Classic Period. Moreover, much of our interpretations of the Postclassic were projected from ethnohistoric accounts of the Spanish intrusions in the region. Very little attention has been directed towards understanding the Postclassic through archaeology, although recent research on the period, particularly at Santa Rita in northern Belize, suggests continuity from the Classic Period.The focus of cultural developments moved from the Central Maya Lowlands north, to the Yucatan, where the Spanish first contacted the Maya culture.

Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546, they began to impose their views and customs upon the Maya. This was a time of great disruption. The Maya people suffered from introduction of European diseases suppression of native traditions conscription of labor.

Tragically, the vast majority of Maya documents were destroyed by Spanish religious zealots. The Auto de Fe of Fray DeLanda is among the most famed. Credited with providing scraps of information on the Mayan language, in truth he is responsible for burning the majority of the known text at the time. The created a huge void of information about the language and practices of this advanced civilization. The Maya of the Yucatan struggled to maintain their life ways under Spanish rule. The Maya forest garden and milpa strategy, unfamiliar to and unappreciated by the Spanish, was not accepted.

After the conquest of the northern Yucatan, the southern Maya Itza kingdom still dominated the southern lowlands, where Tikal once ruled. Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest, they were able to maintain their independence for nearly two centuries after the Spanish arrived.





Postclassic Mural

It was not until 1696 that the Spanish conquered the last of the independent Maya city-states, the Itza of Tayasal, the descendants of the ancient Maya realm. The Central Maya Lowlands, which today include most of Belize and the Peten of Guatemala, are still home to Maya who can trace their ancestry back into prehistory as attested by the patronyms of local villagers: Teck, Bacab, Mai, Cocom, and Panti to name a few.


https://www.marc.ucsb.edu/research/maya/ancient-maya-civilization/po stclassic-period
Interpreting temporal prepositions in context, what does "by" convey in the clause "Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546"?
Alternativas
Q3610237 Inglês
Postclassic Period


The end of the Terminal Classic Period has been viewed as the death knell for the Maya civilization, and the Postclassic Period has traditionally been described as a militaristic, decadent, and degenerate phase in Maya history. But more enlightened views would see that the militarism was part and parcel with other features that suggest a tendency towards secularism and the resultant downplaying of the ceremonial rituals that dominated the Classic Period. Moreover, much of our interpretations of the Postclassic were projected from ethnohistoric accounts of the Spanish intrusions in the region. Very little attention has been directed towards understanding the Postclassic through archaeology, although recent research on the period, particularly at Santa Rita in northern Belize, suggests continuity from the Classic Period.The focus of cultural developments moved from the Central Maya Lowlands north, to the Yucatan, where the Spanish first contacted the Maya culture.

Once the Spanish established their base in northern Yucatan by 1546, they began to impose their views and customs upon the Maya. This was a time of great disruption. The Maya people suffered from introduction of European diseases suppression of native traditions conscription of labor.

Tragically, the vast majority of Maya documents were destroyed by Spanish religious zealots. The Auto de Fe of Fray DeLanda is among the most famed. Credited with providing scraps of information on the Mayan language, in truth he is responsible for burning the majority of the known text at the time. The created a huge void of information about the language and practices of this advanced civilization. The Maya of the Yucatan struggled to maintain their life ways under Spanish rule. The Maya forest garden and milpa strategy, unfamiliar to and unappreciated by the Spanish, was not accepted.

After the conquest of the northern Yucatan, the southern Maya Itza kingdom still dominated the southern lowlands, where Tikal once ruled. Hostile to their neighbors and ensconced in the Maya forest, they were able to maintain their independence for nearly two centuries after the Spanish arrived.





Postclassic Mural

It was not until 1696 that the Spanish conquered the last of the independent Maya city-states, the Itza of Tayasal, the descendants of the ancient Maya realm. The Central Maya Lowlands, which today include most of Belize and the Peten of Guatemala, are still home to Maya who can trace their ancestry back into prehistory as attested by the patronyms of local villagers: Teck, Bacab, Mai, Cocom, and Panti to name a few.


https://www.marc.ucsb.edu/research/maya/ancient-maya-civilization/po stclassic-period
Considering the passage's account of cultural reorientation after the Classic decline, which geographic shift characterizes developments in the Postclassic as described by the author?
Alternativas
Respostas
1061: C
1062: A
1063: D
1064: A
1065: A
1066: A
1067: E
1068: D
1069: E
1070: B
1071: C
1072: A
1073: B
1074: D
1075: E
1076: D
1077: E
1078: C
1079: C
1080: E