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Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106253
Psicologia
A Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil propõe uma mudança significativa na assistência aos portadores de sofrimento psíquico. Sobre o papel da família no contexto dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), assinale a alternativa correta:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106252
Psicologia
O acolhimento psicológico é uma modalidade de atendimento que se destaca pela sua prontidão em responder a demandas emergentes. Qual das alternativas a seguir melhor descreve a função do acolhimento em relação à saúde mental das mulheres em situação de violência?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106251
Psicologia
O trabalho social do Serviço de Proteção e Atendimento Integral à Família (PAIF) deve utilizar-se de ações culturais para o cumprimento de seus objetivos. Assim, avalie as proposições:
I.As ações culturais do PAIF incluem apresentações musicais, teatrais e exposições de artes plásticas.
II.As ações culturais do PAIF devem ser desenvolvidas exclusivamente pelos órgãos de gestão da política de cultura.
III.As ações culturais do PAIF visam fortalecer o sentimento de pertencimento e a identidade das famílias e comunidades.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
I.As ações culturais do PAIF incluem apresentações musicais, teatrais e exposições de artes plásticas.
II.As ações culturais do PAIF devem ser desenvolvidas exclusivamente pelos órgãos de gestão da política de cultura.
III.As ações culturais do PAIF visam fortalecer o sentimento de pertencimento e a identidade das famílias e comunidades.
Assinale a alternativa correta:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106250
Psicologia
A importância da cultura e da qualidade de vida na Psicologia Social Comunitária. Sobre o assunto, julgue as seguintes afirmações como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F):
1.(_)A Psicologia Social Comunitária desconsidera a cultura local ao propor alternativas de desenvolvimento.
2.(_)A Psicologia Social Comunitária valoriza a cultura e a qualidade de vida como pressupostos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
3.(_)A Psicologia Social Comunitária foca apenas em aspectos quantitativos do desenvolvimento.
Assinale a alternativa cuja respectiva ordem de julgamento esteja correta:
1.(_)A Psicologia Social Comunitária desconsidera a cultura local ao propor alternativas de desenvolvimento.
2.(_)A Psicologia Social Comunitária valoriza a cultura e a qualidade de vida como pressupostos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
3.(_)A Psicologia Social Comunitária foca apenas em aspectos quantitativos do desenvolvimento.
Assinale a alternativa cuja respectiva ordem de julgamento esteja correta:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106249
Psicologia
Em um município, o Conselho Tutelar identificou uma família em que os vínculos familiares foram rompidos e as crianças estão em situação de risco. Considerando as atribuições do Conselho Tutelar e os serviços de Proteção Social Especial, qual seria a ação mais adequada a ser tomada?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106248
Psicologia
Em um atendimento a uma criança vítima de violência física, o psicólogo observa que a criança apresenta comportamentos extremos de timidez e agressividade, além de dificuldades de aprendizagem. Quais são os indicadores comportamentais e familiares que podem confirmar a suspeita de violência física?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106247
Psicologia
Sobre a Teoria do Desenvolvimento Psicossocial de Erik Erikson, julgue as seguintes afirmações como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F):
(_)A crise da identidade versus confusão de papéis ocorre predominantemente na infância, tempo no qual os indivíduos exploram diversos aspectos de sua identidade.
(_)A crise de intimidade versus isolamento é característica da fase adulta jovem, entre 20 e 40 anos, pois os indivíduos buscam relacionamentos íntimos e significativos com outras pessoas.
(_)A crise de integridade versus desespero ocorre na velhice, a partir dos 65 anos, pois estes passam a refletirem sobre suas vidas e avaliam suas realizações e fracassos.
Assinale a alternativa cuja respectiva ordem de julgamento esteja correta:
(_)A crise da identidade versus confusão de papéis ocorre predominantemente na infância, tempo no qual os indivíduos exploram diversos aspectos de sua identidade.
(_)A crise de intimidade versus isolamento é característica da fase adulta jovem, entre 20 e 40 anos, pois os indivíduos buscam relacionamentos íntimos e significativos com outras pessoas.
(_)A crise de integridade versus desespero ocorre na velhice, a partir dos 65 anos, pois estes passam a refletirem sobre suas vidas e avaliam suas realizações e fracassos.
Assinale a alternativa cuja respectiva ordem de julgamento esteja correta:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106246
Psicologia
A atenção psicossocial é um enfoque que visa promover o bem-estar mental e emocional dos indivíduos, integrando cuidados psicológicos e sociais para facilitar a recuperação e a inclusão na comunidade. Como a atenção domiciliar pode contribuir para a substituição do modelo biomédico na atenção psicossocial?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106245
Psicologia
A abordagem da dependência química no Brasil tem evoluído para incluir estratégias de redução de danos. Sobre o assunto, julgue as seguintes afirmações como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F):
1.(_)A redução de danos inclui a criação de grupos terapêuticos e oficinas para usuários de substâncias lícitas e ilícitas.
2.(_)A política de redução de danos no Brasil é amplamente aceita e implementada em todas as regiões.
3.(_)A redução de danos envolve a participação ativa dos familiares dos dependentes químicos nos grupos de apoio.
Assinale a alternativa cuja respectiva ordem de julgamento esteja correta:
1.(_)A redução de danos inclui a criação de grupos terapêuticos e oficinas para usuários de substâncias lícitas e ilícitas.
2.(_)A política de redução de danos no Brasil é amplamente aceita e implementada em todas as regiões.
3.(_)A redução de danos envolve a participação ativa dos familiares dos dependentes químicos nos grupos de apoio.
Assinale a alternativa cuja respectiva ordem de julgamento esteja correta:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Psicólogo |
Q3106244
Psicologia
O Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS)
organiza-se por níveis de proteção e complexidade,
atuando por meio da Proteção Social Básica (PSB) e da
Proteção Social Especial (PSE). Sobre o assunto, julgue
as seguintes afirmações como verdadeiras (V) ou falsas
(F):
1.(_)A Proteção Social Básica (PSB) visa atender indivíduos em situação de risco pessoal e social, como abandono e maus tratos.
2.(_)A Proteção Social Especial (PSE) é destinada a situações onde já houve violação de direitos, como abuso sexual e uso de substâncias psicoativas.
3.(_)A PSB tem como objetivo prevenir situações de vulnerabilidade e risco social, fortalecendo vínculos familiares e comunitários.
Assinale a alternativa cuja respectiva ordem de julgamento esteja correta:
1.(_)A Proteção Social Básica (PSB) visa atender indivíduos em situação de risco pessoal e social, como abandono e maus tratos.
2.(_)A Proteção Social Especial (PSE) é destinada a situações onde já houve violação de direitos, como abuso sexual e uso de substâncias psicoativas.
3.(_)A PSB tem como objetivo prevenir situações de vulnerabilidade e risco social, fortalecendo vínculos familiares e comunitários.
Assinale a alternativa cuja respectiva ordem de julgamento esteja correta:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106237
Inglês
An experienced educator is designing a lesson about analytical writing. She aims to create learning objectives that clearly define specific skills and are aligned with educational best practices. According to the principles of effective lesson planning, which of the following learning objectives best incorporates a specific skill with measurable criteria and aligns with the SMART framework (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound)?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106236
Inglês
An experienced educator aims to enhance her elementary school students' critical and reflective comprehension skills in an English Language class. She selects an instructional strategy that requires students to actively engage with texts through a structured process. This process involves:
1.Self-questioning to monitor understanding and identify areas of confusion.
2.Expressing thoughts during discussions to make reasoning explicit.
3.Reflective journaling through drawings or short writings to explore their ideas and feelings about the stories.
4.Collaborative dialogues where students share perspectives and listen to others.
5.Summarizing and synthesizing ideas to demonstrate understanding of the texts.
Which of the following instructional strategies is the educator most likely implementing to achieve her goal?
1.Self-questioning to monitor understanding and identify areas of confusion.
2.Expressing thoughts during discussions to make reasoning explicit.
3.Reflective journaling through drawings or short writings to explore their ideas and feelings about the stories.
4.Collaborative dialogues where students share perspectives and listen to others.
5.Summarizing and synthesizing ideas to demonstrate understanding of the texts.
Which of the following instructional strategies is the educator most likely implementing to achieve her goal?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106235
Inglês
In the field of foreign language education, understanding the intricate relationship between language and culture is crucial. Which of the following pedagogical approaches best embodies this relationship by emphasizing that language learning cannot be separated from its cultural context, thus promoting learners' ability to navigate and interpret culturally embedded meanings?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106234
Inglês
An educator teaching a diverse graduate-level class aims to foster a collaborative and inclusive learning environment that accommodates various cultural backgrounds, learning styles, and abilities. She seeks to implement evidence-based strategies that not only encourage mutual respect and understanding among students but also actively engage them in the learning process. Which of the following approaches best achieves this goal by integrating principles of social interdependence theory and universal design for learning (UDL)?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106233
Inglês
In the context of developing writing skills through contextualization and text production based on everyday situations, which of the following activities would be most effective in helping students connect their writing to real-life experiences?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106232
Inglês
An educator is designing a curriculum that emphasizes critical analysis and advanced problem-solving skills. To optimize the teaching-learning process, the educator plans to integrate both formative and summative assessments strategically. The goal is to facilitate continuous learning while accurately measuring student achievement at the end of the course.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106231
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Archaeologists conduct first 'space excavation' on International Space Station
By Justin St. P. Walsh and Alice Gorman, The Conversation | Published: August 15, 2024 | Last updated on August 20, 2024
New results from the first archaeological fieldwork conducted in space show the International Space Station is a rich cultural landscape where crew create their own "gravity" to replace Earth's, and adapt module spaces to suit their needs.
Archaeology is usually thought of as the study of the distant past, but it's ideally suited for revealing how people adapt to long-duration spaceflight.
In the SQuARE experiment described in our new paper in PLOS ONE, we re-imagined a standard archaeological method for use in space, and got astronauts to carry it out for us.
Archaeology ... in ... spaaaaace!
The International Space Station is the first permanent human settlement in space. Close to 280 people have visited it in the past 23 years.
Our team has studied displays of photos, religious icons and artworks made by crew members from different countries, observed the cargo that is returned to Earth, and used NASA's historic photo archive to examine the relationships between crew members who serve together.
We've also studied the simple technologies, such as Velcro and resealable plastic bags, which astronauts use to recreate the Earthly effect of gravity in the microgravity environment − to keep things where you left them, so they don't float away.
Most recently, we collected data about how crew used objects inside the space station by adapting one of the most traditional archaeological techniques, the "shovel test pit".
On Earth, after an archaeological site has been identified, a grid of one-metre squares is laid out, and some of these are excavated as "test pits". These samples give a sense of the site as a whole.
In January 2022, we asked the space station crew to lay out five roughly square sample areas. We chose the square locations to encompass zones of work, science, exercise and leisure. The crew also selected a sixth area based on their own idea of what might be interesting to observe. Our study was sponsored by the International Space Station National Laboratory.
Then, for 60 days, the crew photographed each square every day to document the objects within its boundaries. Everything in space culture has an acronym, so we called this activity the Sampling Quadrangle Assemblages Research Experiment, or SQuARE.
The resulting photos show the richness of the space station's cultural landscape, while also revealing how far life in space is from images of sci-fi imagination.
The space station is cluttered and chaotic, cramped and dirty. There are no boundaries between where the crew works and where they rest. There is little to no privacy. There isn't even a shower.
What we saw in the squares
Now we can present results from the analysis of the first two squares. One was located in the US Node 2 module, where there are four crew berths, and connections to the European and Japanese labs. Visiting spacecraft often dock here. Our target was a wall where the Maintenance Work Area, or MWA, is located. There's a blue metal panel with 40 velcro squares on it, and a table below for fixing equipment or doing experiments.
NASA intended the area to be used for maintenance. However, we saw hardly any evidence of maintenance there, and only a handful of science activities. In fact, for 50 of the 60 days covered by our survey, the square was only used for storing items, which may not even have been used there.
The amount of velcro here made it a perfect location for ad hoc storage. Close to half of all items recorded (44%) were related to holding other items in place.
The other square we've completed was in the US Node 3 module, where there are exercise machines and the toilet. It's also a passageway to the crew's favourite part of the space station, the seven-sided cupola window, and to storage modules.
This wall had no designated function, so it was used for eclectic purposes, such as storing a laptop, an antibacterial experiment and resealable bags. And for 52 days during SQuARE, it was also the location where one crew member kept their toiletry kit.
It makes a kind of sense to put one's toiletries near the toilet and the exercise machines that each astronaut uses for hours every day. But this is a highly public space, where others are constantly passing by. The placement of the toiletry kit shows how inadequate the facilities are for hygiene and privacy.
What does this mean?
Our analysis of Squares 03 and 05 helped us understand how restraints such as velcro create a sort of transient gravity.
Restraints used to hold an object form a patch of active gravity, while those not in use represent potential gravity. The artefact analysis shows us how much potential gravity is available at each location.
The main focus of the space station is scientific work. To make this happen, astronauts have to deploy large numbers of objects. Square 03 shows how they turned a surface intended for maintenance into a halfway house for various items on their journeys around the station. Professor de Inglês - 1 1
Our data suggests that designers of future space stations, such as the commercial ones currently planned for low Earth orbit, or the Gateway station being built for lunar orbit, might need to make storage a higher priority.
Square 05 shows how a public wall space was claimed for personal storage by an unknown crew member. We already know there is less-than-ideal provision for privacy, but the persistence of the toiletry bag at this location shows how crew adapt spaces to make up for this.
What makes our conclusions significant is that they are evidence-based. The analysis of the first two squares suggests the data from all six will offer further insights into humanity's longest surviving space habitat.
Current plans are to bring the space station down from orbit in 2031, so this experiment may be the only chance we have to gather archaeological data.
https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/archaeologists-conduct-fi rst-space-excavation-on-international-space-station/
Based on the article, what was the primary purpose of the SQuARE experiment conducted on the International Space Station?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106230
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Archaeologists conduct first 'space excavation' on International Space Station
By Justin St. P. Walsh and Alice Gorman, The Conversation | Published: August 15, 2024 | Last updated on August 20, 2024
New results from the first archaeological fieldwork conducted in space show the International Space Station is a rich cultural landscape where crew create their own "gravity" to replace Earth's, and adapt module spaces to suit their needs.
Archaeology is usually thought of as the study of the distant past, but it's ideally suited for revealing how people adapt to long-duration spaceflight.
In the SQuARE experiment described in our new paper in PLOS ONE, we re-imagined a standard archaeological method for use in space, and got astronauts to carry it out for us.
Archaeology ... in ... spaaaaace!
The International Space Station is the first permanent human settlement in space. Close to 280 people have visited it in the past 23 years.
Our team has studied displays of photos, religious icons and artworks made by crew members from different countries, observed the cargo that is returned to Earth, and used NASA's historic photo archive to examine the relationships between crew members who serve together.
We've also studied the simple technologies, such as Velcro and resealable plastic bags, which astronauts use to recreate the Earthly effect of gravity in the microgravity environment − to keep things where you left them, so they don't float away.
Most recently, we collected data about how crew used objects inside the space station by adapting one of the most traditional archaeological techniques, the "shovel test pit".
On Earth, after an archaeological site has been identified, a grid of one-metre squares is laid out, and some of these are excavated as "test pits". These samples give a sense of the site as a whole.
In January 2022, we asked the space station crew to lay out five roughly square sample areas. We chose the square locations to encompass zones of work, science, exercise and leisure. The crew also selected a sixth area based on their own idea of what might be interesting to observe. Our study was sponsored by the International Space Station National Laboratory.
Then, for 60 days, the crew photographed each square every day to document the objects within its boundaries. Everything in space culture has an acronym, so we called this activity the Sampling Quadrangle Assemblages Research Experiment, or SQuARE.
The resulting photos show the richness of the space station's cultural landscape, while also revealing how far life in space is from images of sci-fi imagination.
The space station is cluttered and chaotic, cramped and dirty. There are no boundaries between where the crew works and where they rest. There is little to no privacy. There isn't even a shower.
What we saw in the squares
Now we can present results from the analysis of the first two squares. One was located in the US Node 2 module, where there are four crew berths, and connections to the European and Japanese labs. Visiting spacecraft often dock here. Our target was a wall where the Maintenance Work Area, or MWA, is located. There's a blue metal panel with 40 velcro squares on it, and a table below for fixing equipment or doing experiments.
NASA intended the area to be used for maintenance. However, we saw hardly any evidence of maintenance there, and only a handful of science activities. In fact, for 50 of the 60 days covered by our survey, the square was only used for storing items, which may not even have been used there.
The amount of velcro here made it a perfect location for ad hoc storage. Close to half of all items recorded (44%) were related to holding other items in place.
The other square we've completed was in the US Node 3 module, where there are exercise machines and the toilet. It's also a passageway to the crew's favourite part of the space station, the seven-sided cupola window, and to storage modules.
This wall had no designated function, so it was used for eclectic purposes, such as storing a laptop, an antibacterial experiment and resealable bags. And for 52 days during SQuARE, it was also the location where one crew member kept their toiletry kit.
It makes a kind of sense to put one's toiletries near the toilet and the exercise machines that each astronaut uses for hours every day. But this is a highly public space, where others are constantly passing by. The placement of the toiletry kit shows how inadequate the facilities are for hygiene and privacy.
What does this mean?
Our analysis of Squares 03 and 05 helped us understand how restraints such as velcro create a sort of transient gravity.
Restraints used to hold an object form a patch of active gravity, while those not in use represent potential gravity. The artefact analysis shows us how much potential gravity is available at each location.
The main focus of the space station is scientific work. To make this happen, astronauts have to deploy large numbers of objects. Square 03 shows how they turned a surface intended for maintenance into a halfway house for various items on their journeys around the station. Professor de Inglês - 1 1
Our data suggests that designers of future space stations, such as the commercial ones currently planned for low Earth orbit, or the Gateway station being built for lunar orbit, might need to make storage a higher priority.
Square 05 shows how a public wall space was claimed for personal storage by an unknown crew member. We already know there is less-than-ideal provision for privacy, but the persistence of the toiletry bag at this location shows how crew adapt spaces to make up for this.
What makes our conclusions significant is that they are evidence-based. The analysis of the first two squares suggests the data from all six will offer further insights into humanity's longest surviving space habitat.
Current plans are to bring the space station down from orbit in 2031, so this experiment may be the only chance we have to gather archaeological data.
https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/archaeologists-conduct-fi rst-space-excavation-on-international-space-station/
You need to find specific information in the article about the duration of the SQuARE experiment conducted on the International Space Station. Which reading method would be most effective for quickly locating this precise detail?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106229
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Archaeologists conduct first 'space excavation' on International Space Station
By Justin St. P. Walsh and Alice Gorman, The Conversation | Published: August 15, 2024 | Last updated on August 20, 2024
New results from the first archaeological fieldwork conducted in space show the International Space Station is a rich cultural landscape where crew create their own "gravity" to replace Earth's, and adapt module spaces to suit their needs.
Archaeology is usually thought of as the study of the distant past, but it's ideally suited for revealing how people adapt to long-duration spaceflight.
In the SQuARE experiment described in our new paper in PLOS ONE, we re-imagined a standard archaeological method for use in space, and got astronauts to carry it out for us.
Archaeology ... in ... spaaaaace!
The International Space Station is the first permanent human settlement in space. Close to 280 people have visited it in the past 23 years.
Our team has studied displays of photos, religious icons and artworks made by crew members from different countries, observed the cargo that is returned to Earth, and used NASA's historic photo archive to examine the relationships between crew members who serve together.
We've also studied the simple technologies, such as Velcro and resealable plastic bags, which astronauts use to recreate the Earthly effect of gravity in the microgravity environment − to keep things where you left them, so they don't float away.
Most recently, we collected data about how crew used objects inside the space station by adapting one of the most traditional archaeological techniques, the "shovel test pit".
On Earth, after an archaeological site has been identified, a grid of one-metre squares is laid out, and some of these are excavated as "test pits". These samples give a sense of the site as a whole.
In January 2022, we asked the space station crew to lay out five roughly square sample areas. We chose the square locations to encompass zones of work, science, exercise and leisure. The crew also selected a sixth area based on their own idea of what might be interesting to observe. Our study was sponsored by the International Space Station National Laboratory.
Then, for 60 days, the crew photographed each square every day to document the objects within its boundaries. Everything in space culture has an acronym, so we called this activity the Sampling Quadrangle Assemblages Research Experiment, or SQuARE.
The resulting photos show the richness of the space station's cultural landscape, while also revealing how far life in space is from images of sci-fi imagination.
The space station is cluttered and chaotic, cramped and dirty. There are no boundaries between where the crew works and where they rest. There is little to no privacy. There isn't even a shower.
What we saw in the squares
Now we can present results from the analysis of the first two squares. One was located in the US Node 2 module, where there are four crew berths, and connections to the European and Japanese labs. Visiting spacecraft often dock here. Our target was a wall where the Maintenance Work Area, or MWA, is located. There's a blue metal panel with 40 velcro squares on it, and a table below for fixing equipment or doing experiments.
NASA intended the area to be used for maintenance. However, we saw hardly any evidence of maintenance there, and only a handful of science activities. In fact, for 50 of the 60 days covered by our survey, the square was only used for storing items, which may not even have been used there.
The amount of velcro here made it a perfect location for ad hoc storage. Close to half of all items recorded (44%) were related to holding other items in place.
The other square we've completed was in the US Node 3 module, where there are exercise machines and the toilet. It's also a passageway to the crew's favourite part of the space station, the seven-sided cupola window, and to storage modules.
This wall had no designated function, so it was used for eclectic purposes, such as storing a laptop, an antibacterial experiment and resealable bags. And for 52 days during SQuARE, it was also the location where one crew member kept their toiletry kit.
It makes a kind of sense to put one's toiletries near the toilet and the exercise machines that each astronaut uses for hours every day. But this is a highly public space, where others are constantly passing by. The placement of the toiletry kit shows how inadequate the facilities are for hygiene and privacy.
What does this mean?
Our analysis of Squares 03 and 05 helped us understand how restraints such as velcro create a sort of transient gravity.
Restraints used to hold an object form a patch of active gravity, while those not in use represent potential gravity. The artefact analysis shows us how much potential gravity is available at each location.
The main focus of the space station is scientific work. To make this happen, astronauts have to deploy large numbers of objects. Square 03 shows how they turned a surface intended for maintenance into a halfway house for various items on their journeys around the station. Professor de Inglês - 1 1
Our data suggests that designers of future space stations, such as the commercial ones currently planned for low Earth orbit, or the Gateway station being built for lunar orbit, might need to make storage a higher priority.
Square 05 shows how a public wall space was claimed for personal storage by an unknown crew member. We already know there is less-than-ideal provision for privacy, but the persistence of the toiletry bag at this location shows how crew adapt spaces to make up for this.
What makes our conclusions significant is that they are evidence-based. The analysis of the first two squares suggests the data from all six will offer further insights into humanity's longest surviving space habitat.
Current plans are to bring the space station down from orbit in 2031, so this experiment may be the only chance we have to gather archaeological data.
https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/archaeologists-conduct-fi rst-space-excavation-on-international-space-station/
According to the article, how does the International Space Station serve as a "rich cultural landscape"?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2024 - Prefeitura de São João do Oeste - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3106228
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Archaeologists conduct first 'space excavation' on International Space Station
By Justin St. P. Walsh and Alice Gorman, The Conversation | Published: August 15, 2024 | Last updated on August 20, 2024
New results from the first archaeological fieldwork conducted in space show the International Space Station is a rich cultural landscape where crew create their own "gravity" to replace Earth's, and adapt module spaces to suit their needs.
Archaeology is usually thought of as the study of the distant past, but it's ideally suited for revealing how people adapt to long-duration spaceflight.
In the SQuARE experiment described in our new paper in PLOS ONE, we re-imagined a standard archaeological method for use in space, and got astronauts to carry it out for us.
Archaeology ... in ... spaaaaace!
The International Space Station is the first permanent human settlement in space. Close to 280 people have visited it in the past 23 years.
Our team has studied displays of photos, religious icons and artworks made by crew members from different countries, observed the cargo that is returned to Earth, and used NASA's historic photo archive to examine the relationships between crew members who serve together.
We've also studied the simple technologies, such as Velcro and resealable plastic bags, which astronauts use to recreate the Earthly effect of gravity in the microgravity environment − to keep things where you left them, so they don't float away.
Most recently, we collected data about how crew used objects inside the space station by adapting one of the most traditional archaeological techniques, the "shovel test pit".
On Earth, after an archaeological site has been identified, a grid of one-metre squares is laid out, and some of these are excavated as "test pits". These samples give a sense of the site as a whole.
In January 2022, we asked the space station crew to lay out five roughly square sample areas. We chose the square locations to encompass zones of work, science, exercise and leisure. The crew also selected a sixth area based on their own idea of what might be interesting to observe. Our study was sponsored by the International Space Station National Laboratory.
Then, for 60 days, the crew photographed each square every day to document the objects within its boundaries. Everything in space culture has an acronym, so we called this activity the Sampling Quadrangle Assemblages Research Experiment, or SQuARE.
The resulting photos show the richness of the space station's cultural landscape, while also revealing how far life in space is from images of sci-fi imagination.
The space station is cluttered and chaotic, cramped and dirty. There are no boundaries between where the crew works and where they rest. There is little to no privacy. There isn't even a shower.
What we saw in the squares
Now we can present results from the analysis of the first two squares. One was located in the US Node 2 module, where there are four crew berths, and connections to the European and Japanese labs. Visiting spacecraft often dock here. Our target was a wall where the Maintenance Work Area, or MWA, is located. There's a blue metal panel with 40 velcro squares on it, and a table below for fixing equipment or doing experiments.
NASA intended the area to be used for maintenance. However, we saw hardly any evidence of maintenance there, and only a handful of science activities. In fact, for 50 of the 60 days covered by our survey, the square was only used for storing items, which may not even have been used there.
The amount of velcro here made it a perfect location for ad hoc storage. Close to half of all items recorded (44%) were related to holding other items in place.
The other square we've completed was in the US Node 3 module, where there are exercise machines and the toilet. It's also a passageway to the crew's favourite part of the space station, the seven-sided cupola window, and to storage modules.
This wall had no designated function, so it was used for eclectic purposes, such as storing a laptop, an antibacterial experiment and resealable bags. And for 52 days during SQuARE, it was also the location where one crew member kept their toiletry kit.
It makes a kind of sense to put one's toiletries near the toilet and the exercise machines that each astronaut uses for hours every day. But this is a highly public space, where others are constantly passing by. The placement of the toiletry kit shows how inadequate the facilities are for hygiene and privacy.
What does this mean?
Our analysis of Squares 03 and 05 helped us understand how restraints such as velcro create a sort of transient gravity.
Restraints used to hold an object form a patch of active gravity, while those not in use represent potential gravity. The artefact analysis shows us how much potential gravity is available at each location.
The main focus of the space station is scientific work. To make this happen, astronauts have to deploy large numbers of objects. Square 03 shows how they turned a surface intended for maintenance into a halfway house for various items on their journeys around the station. Professor de Inglês - 1 1
Our data suggests that designers of future space stations, such as the commercial ones currently planned for low Earth orbit, or the Gateway station being built for lunar orbit, might need to make storage a higher priority.
Square 05 shows how a public wall space was claimed for personal storage by an unknown crew member. We already know there is less-than-ideal provision for privacy, but the persistence of the toiletry bag at this location shows how crew adapt spaces to make up for this.
What makes our conclusions significant is that they are evidence-based. The analysis of the first two squares suggests the data from all six will offer further insights into humanity's longest surviving space habitat.
Current plans are to bring the space station down from orbit in 2031, so this experiment may be the only chance we have to gather archaeological data.
https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/archaeologists-conduct-fi rst-space-excavation-on-international-space-station/
In the article, the authors discuss how astronauts adapt to the microgravity environment of the International Space Station (ISS). Consider the following excerpt:
"We've also studied the simple technologies, such as Velcro and resealable plastic bags, which astronauts use to recreate the Earthly effect of gravity in the microgravity environment − to keep things where you left them, so they don't float away."
In this context, the phrase "recreate the Earthly effect of gravity" is an example of:
"We've also studied the simple technologies, such as Velcro and resealable plastic bags, which astronauts use to recreate the Earthly effect of gravity in the microgravity environment − to keep things where you left them, so they don't float away."
In this context, the phrase "recreate the Earthly effect of gravity" is an example of:
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