Questões de Concurso Para prefeitura de joinville - sc

Foram encontradas 3.126 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q2022996 Artes Plásticas
Assinale a opção que indica o material mais comumente utilizado na fabricação de máscaras em aldeias africanas. 
Alternativas
Q2022995 Artes Plásticas
Em comunidades indígenas, o cesto utilizado para peneirar a farinha é denominado
Alternativas
Q2022994 Artes Plásticas
A festa popular brasileira que, tradicionalmente, é realizada no mês de outubro denomina-se
Alternativas
Q2022993 Artes Cênicas
Assinale a opção em que a forma artística apresentada integra o campo das artes cênicas.
Alternativas
Q2022992 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Lei n.º 9.394/1996, que estabelece as Leis de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN), julgue os itens a seguir, relativos ao processo de construção da cidadania em ambiente escolar.
I Estudantes devem ser participativos, capazes de realizar seus ideais.
II Professores devem sempre incentivar a parceria e o estreitamento dos laços entre os estudantes.
III Estudantes devem aprender a fazer uma contextualização do que aprendem na escola.
Assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q2022991 Pedagogia
Considerando as ideias do Processo Triangular, assinale a opção que contempla um dos três eixos de aprendizagem previstos no referido processo. 
Alternativas
Q2022990 Pedagogia
Não é possível respeito aos educandos, à sua dignidade, a seu ser formando-se, à sua identidade fazendo-se, se não são levadas em consideração as condições em que eles vêm existindo, se não se reconhece a importância dos conhecimentos de experiência feitos com que chegam à escola. O respeito devido à dignidade do educando não me permite subestimar, pior ainda, zombar do saber que ele traz consigo para a escola.
Paulo Freire. Pedagogia da autonomia. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1996 (com adaptações).
Considerando a experiência pessoal dos estudantes de nível fundamental e seus contextos de origem, assinale a opção correspondente a uma questão de prova escrita que não cause constrangimentos nem coloque obstáculos para o acerto. 
Alternativas
Q2022989 Pedagogia
Todo o processo avaliativo tem por intenção: a) observar o aprendiz; b) analisar e compreender suas estratégias de aprendizagem; e c) tomar decisões pedagógicas favoráveis à continuidade do processo.
Jussara Hoffmann. Avaliação formativa ou avaliação mediadora? In: O jogo do contrário em avaliação. Porto Alegre: Mediação, 2005. p. 13 - 26.

Tendo o texto anterior como referência, assinale a opção que apresenta a atividade avaliativa ou situação escolar que possibilita a reflexão sobre a continuidade do processo pedagógico.
Alternativas
Q2022988 Pedagogia
Com relação ao que define a BNCC para a área de linguagens e, especificamente, para o ensino de língua inglesa, assinale a opção correta:
Alternativas
Q2022987 Pedagogia
Com base no que descreve a BNCC como habilidades a serem desenvolvidas em língua inglesa pelos estudantes do ensino fundamental, assinale a opção correta.
Alternativas
Q2022986 Pedagogia
As atividades de escrita na escola são comumente vistas como meios de obter uma nota e, assim, raramente criam situações de comunicação real e interação entre professores e alunos.
Em um mundo em que está cada vez mais difícil produzir situações de prática da escrita, uma vez que a tecnologia tem se tornado um instrumento dominante de busca de informações e de formação de pensamento, atividades que promovam o incentivo à produção de textos significativos pelos alunos tornam-se cruciais, a fim de evitar que, em um futuro próximo, sejam formados cidadãos sem a capacidade de argumentar e discutir ideais de maneira coerente. 
Fabione Gomes da Silva. A prática da escrita em língua inglesa: avaliação e critérios de correção. In: C. A. Ataíde; V. S. Gomes; S. M. Almeida; A. P. Silva (Orgs.). Ensino de língua, literaturas e outros diálogos possíveis. Pipa Comunicação, 2015. p. 623-634 In: Internet:< http://www.repositorio.ufc.br> (com adaptações)

Com base no texto anterior e nas disposições da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) acerca do ensino da escrita em língua inglesa, assinale a opção correta.

Alternativas
Q2022985 Inglês
What is the process we should teach? It is the process of discovery through language. It is the process of exploration of what we know and what we feel about what we know through language. It is the process of using language to learn about our world, to evaluate what we learn about our world, to communicate what we learn about our world. Instead of teaching finished writing, we should teach unfinished writing, and glory in its unfinishedness. We work with language in action. We share with our students the continual excitement of choosing one word instead of another, of searching for the one true word.
Donald M. Murray. Teach Writing as a Process Not Product. The Leaflet, November 1972, pp. 11-14. Based on the text above, choose the correct option. 
Alternativas
Q2022984 Inglês
Writing is a process that involves at least four stages, which may be subdivided into other steps depending on the situation, the context and the kind of text. Bearing that in mind, choose the option that presents the correct order for the stages of the writing process.
Alternativas
Q2022983 Inglês

This Is Just To Say

I have eaten

the plums 

that were in

the icebox


and which

you were probably

saving

for breakfast


Forgive me

they were delicious

so sweet

and so cold

William Carlos Williams. This Is Just to Say. The Collected Poems. Volume I,

1909-1939, 1983. In: Internet:<https://www.poetryfoundation.org>.


Considering the ideas and linguistic characteristics of the poem presented above, choose the correct option. 

Alternativas
Q2022982 Inglês

Text 4A2-I

No utterance or written text is ever fully explicit, completely freestanding. To be understood, any text must be read in the light of prior knowledge, background information, expectations about genre and about sequence — all the aspects often considered together as “context”. Many of these factors are culturally specific, varying across languages and even within the various English-speaking communities and nations of the world. Oscar Wilde once called England and the United States “two countries divided by a common language”, and any American who has ever been asked by an English host or hostess when he or she would like to be “knocked up in the morning” knows that the common language can divide and lead to some potentially disastrous misunderstandings. We expect problems when communicating with speakers of other languages; more startling, however, is that such problems often occur between speakers of the same language.
These problems grow more acute when one is dealing with written texts, since the opportunity for clarifying discussion disappears, and they grow yet more acute with literary texts, which tend to lack some of the specifying contexts that head off misunderstandings in non-literary forms of discourse.

Reed Way Dasenbrock. Intelligibility and Meaningfulness in Multicultural Literature in English.
PMLA 102, n. 1, jan, 1987. Cambridge Univesity Press. 1987. p. 10-19. In:
Internet::<https://www.jstor.org/stable/462488> .
According to text 4A2-I, literary texts  
Alternativas
Q2022981 Inglês

Text 4A2-I

No utterance or written text is ever fully explicit, completely freestanding. To be understood, any text must be read in the light of prior knowledge, background information, expectations about genre and about sequence — all the aspects often considered together as “context”. Many of these factors are culturally specific, varying across languages and even within the various English-speaking communities and nations of the world. Oscar Wilde once called England and the United States “two countries divided by a common language”, and any American who has ever been asked by an English host or hostess when he or she would like to be “knocked up in the morning” knows that the common language can divide and lead to some potentially disastrous misunderstandings. We expect problems when communicating with speakers of other languages; more startling, however, is that such problems often occur between speakers of the same language.
These problems grow more acute when one is dealing with written texts, since the opportunity for clarifying discussion disappears, and they grow yet more acute with literary texts, which tend to lack some of the specifying contexts that head off misunderstandings in non-literary forms of discourse.

Reed Way Dasenbrock. Intelligibility and Meaningfulness in Multicultural Literature in English.
PMLA 102, n. 1, jan, 1987. Cambridge Univesity Press. 1987. p. 10-19. In:
Internet::<https://www.jstor.org/stable/462488> .
Choose the correct option regarding the ideas and linguistic aspects of text 4A2-I.
Alternativas
Q2022980 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


According to the previous infographic, it is correct to affirm that

Alternativas
Q2022979 Inglês


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Taking the comic strip above into consideration, choose the correct option.  

Alternativas
Q2022978 Inglês
In the sentence “The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit” (third paragraph), the word “that” is a pronoun used at the beginning of an adjective clause (a dependent clause that modifies a noun). Besides “that”, other English relative pronouns are “who” and “whose”.
Based on the information above and on formal grammar rules, choose the option that provides a sentence in which the relative pronoun is used correctly. 
Alternativas
Q2022977 Inglês

Text 4A1-II

You know a nun when you see one. The uniform, known as a habit, is a dead giveaway. But the outfit you’re picturing in your head might look very different from the one worn by the sisters at your local convent. And yet, each ensemble’s meaning is immediately clear. That’s because nuns abide by a sartorial system that is at once endlessly adaptable and instantly recognizable.
That’s an impressive feat for any visual system. In the case of nuns’ habits, that system relies on a standardized combination of symbolic elements. “It’s really a kit of parts”, says Lucienne Roberts, cofounder of a British publishing house devoted to design’s more esoteric subjects. For their latest book, Looking Good: A Visual Guide to the Nun’s Habit, Roberts worked with her team to dissect the dress of nuns from some 40 Catholic orders. The result is a fascinating work of reference on a subject to which you've almost certainly never paid much mind.
The book begins by cataloguing the various components that typically comprise a nun's habit. These may include things like veils, rosaries, tunics, medals, coifs (the cap worn under the veil), and sandals. It's a collection from which each religious order draws some, but not all, of its impeccable elements. This section provides the reader with a visual framework which relies on simple cues to distinguish between religious families.
For instance, many orders of nuns wear some form of girdle, be it a belt, a cord, or a cincture. Each type and subtype of garment carries specific connotations. Franciscan nuns, for instance, favor a cord over a leather belt, to reflect their order's devotion to poverty. Its four knots, plainly visible in the book as an illustration of the Franciscan garb, represent the order's vows of chastity, poverty, obedience, and enclosure.
These are the kinds of minutiae encoded in the book's pages, which the authors color code to differentiate between the various orders. Even the nuns' orientation on the page is significant; some face towards the reader, while others face away. This is to distinguish between sisterhoods that are active in their communities from ones that live cloistered lives, respectively. The book itself, like the habits it analyzes, is a form of information design.

Internet: <www.wired.com>(adapted). 
Parts of speech are traditional classes of words (such as adjectives, adverbs, etc.) that are distinguished according to the kind of idea denoted and the function performed in a sentence.
On the basis of this definition, it is correct to say that the words “almost” (last sentence of the second paragraph), “favor” (third sentence of the fourth paragraph), “which” (first sentence of the last paragraph) and “between” (third sentence of the last paragraph), which were taken from text 4A1-II, are, respectively, 
Alternativas
Respostas
2901: C
2902: A
2903: A
2904: C
2905: E
2906: D
2907: D
2908: E
2909: D
2910: E
2911: D
2912: C
2913: E
2914: B
2915: E
2916: B
2917: B
2918: E
2919: B
2920: A