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Q4324613 Inglês

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How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

If the author were to report the complaints mentioned in the text, which transformation would be MOST accurate? 
Alternativas
Q4324612 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Consider the sentence of the seventh paragraph Mistakes were made. Regarding this, why does the author likely use the passive voice here instead of the active voice?
Alternativas
Q4324611 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Analyze the sentence below:



Instead of waiting _________ the perfect strategy you should act ________ an imperíect one and reorient based ________ the results.



Which combination CORRECTLY completes the following summary of the author's advice? 

Alternativas
Q4324610 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Identify the sentence that CORRECTLY uses a relative clause and maintains proper subject-verb agreement. 
Alternativas
Q4324609 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

In the sentence lt's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal, the term suboptimal is used to describe:
Alternativas
Q4324608 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Analyze the sentence below



Once an action ________, it _________feedback that ________ the next deciston.



Regarding this, select the sequence that CORRECTLY fills the blanks in this OODA loop description.

Alternativas
Q4324607 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Analyze the sentence below:



If you _______ to become a millionaire, you _________ to develop a plan that accounts for realíty, rather than just comp/aining.



Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY completes the logic of the millionaire analogy.

Alternativas
Q4324606 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Reconstruct the following segments into a logically and grammatically sound sentence that aligns with the author's argument:



a / realistic / you / if / want,/ success / need / plan / that / acknowledges / obstacles



Regarding this, mark the alternative that presents the CORRECT sentence structure. 

Alternativas
Q4324605 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Based on a rigorous critical appraisal of the text's argumentative framework and logical progression, analyze the assertions below:



I. The OODA decision-making loop functions as a permanent, static mechanism where a single isolated action definitively concludes the operational cycle.


II. The author draws a direct analogy to assert that clearing away messes for which one bears no direct responsibility is a routine, inescapable reality of existence.


III. The author warns that prioritizing extreme caution while waiting to craft a flawless blueprint can deteriorate into counterproductive procrastination. 



Which of the following statements islare CORRECT?

Alternativas
Q4324604 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Which oÍ the following words f rom the text is formed by joining two different words together to create a single term with a new meaning?
Alternativas
Q4324498 Geografia
Atualmente, existe um sistema de relações de produção e de comércio que envolve todo o mundo, constituindo uma economia global. Integrados economicamente, os países desempenham papéis distintos nas relações de produção e comércio, de acordo com a Divisão Internacional do Trabalho (DIT. A DIT marcou a organização do espaço sob o capitalismo. Na atualidade, as economias desenvolvidas exercem poder sobre as economias em desenvolvimento, apesar de várias delas terem passado por processos de industrialização. Com base nesse tema, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q4324497 Geografia
De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), o ensino de Geografia na Educação Básica deve possibilitar que o estudante compreenda a organização, o funcionamento e a transformação do espaço em diferentes escalas e contextos. Com base no exposto, qual é o principal objetivo do estudo da Geografia como disciplina escolar? 
Alternativas
Q4324496 Geografia

No planeta, ocorrem diferenças de temperatura e de pressão. Isso gera os movimentos de ar, isto é, os ventos que sopram das áreas mais f rias, chamadas anticiclonais, para as mais quentes, denominadas ciclonais. Com base no tema, da circulação geral da atmosfera, analise as assertivas abaixo e julgue-as em Verdadeiras (V) ou Falsas (F):



( ) A medida que a altitude aumenta em relação ao nível do mar, a pressão atmosférica também aumenta e o ar se torna mais denso e concentrado.


( ) Os ventos alísios são correntes de ar que sopram na atmosfera, em baixas altitudes das proximidades dos trópicos (região de anticiclone subtropical) para o Equador (região ciclonal de baixa pressão), levando umidade e provocando chuvas nessas áreas.


( ) A célula de Ferrel, situada entre as células de Hadley e Polar, apresenta circulação predominantemente indireta, ou seja, é impulsionada mecanicamente pelas células adjacentes, e não por convecção térmica direta como ocorre na célula de Hadley.



Qual alternativa preenche, CORRETAMENTE, de cima para baixo, os parênteses acima? 

Alternativas
Q4324495 Geografia
O território brasileiro apresenta grande diversidade de solos, resultado da combinação entre clima, relevo, rocha de origem, organismos vivos e tempo de formação. De acordo com o Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos (SIBCS), qual alternativa apresenta a CORRETA definição e características de um latossolo? 
Alternativas
Q4324494 Geografia

As categorias de análise da Geografia expressam diferentes formas de compreender a relação entre sociedade e a natureza, cada uma com um referencial teórico- metodológico próprio. Acerca do tema, associe corretamente os termos da Coluna 1 às suas respectivas definições, elencados na Coluna 2:



Coluna 1:


1. Espaço Geográfico.


2. Paisagem.


3. Lugar.


4. Território. 5. Região.



Coluna 2:


( ) Conjunto indissociável de sistemas de objetos (redes técnicas, prédios, ruas) e de sistemas de ações (organização do trabalho, produção, circulação, consumo de mercadorias, relações familiares e cotidianas) que procura revelar as práticas sociais dos diferentes grupos que nele produzem, lutam, sonham, vivem e fazem a vida caminhar.


( ) Porção do espaço definida pelas relações de poder, passando, assim, da delimitação natural e econômica para a de divisa social.


( ) Unidade visível do arranjo espacial, alcançado por nossa visão.


( ) Porção do espaço individualizada por um critério de homogeneidade natural, econômica ou cultural, que possibilita a comparação e a diferenciação entre áreas.


( ) Porção do espaço apropriável para a vida, que é vivido, reconhecido e cria identidade.



Qual alternativa preenche, CORRETAMENTE, de cima para baixo, os parênteses acima? 

Alternativas
Q4324493 Geografia

A Revolução Verde foi um movimento agrícola que transformou a produção alimentar no século XX e buscava combater a miséria e a fome nos países subdesenvolvidos. A ideia era introduzir novas técnicas agrícolas, como a utilização de insumos, fertilizantes e agrotóxicos, além da mecanização da produção. Com base nas principais características e objetivos associados à Revolução Verde, analise as seguintes assertivas:



I. A Revolução Verde, por concentrar-se na modernização de pequenas propriedades familiares e no fortalecimento da agricultura de subsistência, contribuiu para reduzir a concentração fundiária nos países.


II. Combater a fome no mundo, sendo também uma importante ferramenta para desfazer o ideal de que o número excessivo de pessoas no mundo poderia resultar na ausência de alimentos, que não aumentaria conforme o volume populacional.


III. As transformações geradas pela Revolução Verde basearam-se em melhoramento genético convencional de sementes e de produtos agrícolas para a obtenção de uma maior resistência a elementos externos, tais como o clima.



Das assertivas, pode-se afirmar que está(ão) CORRETA(S): 

Alternativas
Q4324492 Geografia
_____________ são depressões formadas por sedimentos oriundos de áreas com maiores altitudes. As mais antigas se formaram por processos ocorridos desde o início do Éon Fanerozoico, na Era Paleozoica e na Era Mesozoica. A essa estrutura associam-se jazidas de petróleo, carvão e gás natural.


Preenche CORRETAMENTE a lacuna:
Alternativas
Q4324491 Geografia

Representação gráfica em escala grande, destinada a fornecer informações detalhadas de uma determinada área suficientemente pequena para que a curvatura da Terra não seja considerada.



A descrição acima trata de qual conceito associado à Cartografia?

Alternativas
Q4324490 Geografia

O desenvolvimento humano vai além do crescimento econômico, abrangendo condições essenciais da vida em sociedade, como saúde, educação, cidadania e meio ambiente. Para avaliar a qualidade de vida em escala global, utiliza-se um indicador estruturado em três dimensões principais: uma vida longa e saudável, o acesso ao conhecimento e um padrão de vida digno, conforme apresenta a imagem abaixo: 



Imagem associada para resolução da questão




Com base na imagem e na descrição das três dimensões apresentadas acima, qual é o índice demográfico/socioeconômico associado a essas características?

Alternativas
Q4324489 Geografia
A logística de transportes no Brasil é dividida em diferentes modais, sendo eles: rodoviário, ferroviário, aquaviário, aeroviário e dutoviário. Com base nesse tema, assinale a alternativa que apresenta CORRETAMENTE três meios de transportes no Brasil.
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: C
23: B
24: D
25: B
26: A
27: B
28: C
29: E
30: B
31: D
32: B
33: E
34: C
35: D
36: A
37: B
38: A
39: C
40: D