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Q3666131 Psicologia
De acordo com Smith e Strick, foram identificados três tipos de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH): o predominantemente desatento, o predominantemente hiperativo e impulsivo e o tipo combinado. Sobre as diferenças entre desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Desatenção. (2) Hiperatividade. (3) Impulsividade.

(_) Com frequência, parece não escutar quando lhe dirigem a palavra.
(_) Tem grande dificuldade para brincar em silêncio.
(_) Com frequência, dá respostas precipitadas antes de as perguntas terem sido feitas completamente.
Alternativas
Q3666130 Psicologia
Em relação ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(_) É um distúrbio caracterizado pela alteração das funções do neurodesenvolvimento, que podem englobar alterações qualitativas e quantitativas da comunicação, seja na linguagem verbal ou não verbal, na interação social e do comportamento.
(_) Possui diferentes graus que podem ser leves e com total independência, apresentando discretas dificuldades de adaptação, até níveis de total dependência para atividades cotidianas ao longo de toda a vida.
(_) O diagnóstico precoce permite o desenvolvimento de práticas para estimular a promoção de qualidade de vida e garantir a cura. 
Alternativas
Q3666129 Linguística
Considerando-se a Enunciação, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. O enunciado satisfaz ao seu próprio objeto (ou seja, ao conteúdo do pensamento enunciado) e ao próprio enunciador.
II. A compreensão de uma fala viva, de um enunciado vivo é sempre acompanhada de uma atitude responsiva ativa (conquanto o grau dessa atividade seja muito variável); toda compreensão é prenhe de resposta e, de uma forma ou de outra, forçosamente a produz: o ouvinte torna-se o locutor.
III. A língua só requer o locutor — apenas o locutor — e o objeto de seu discurso, e se, com isso, ela também pode servir de meio de comunicação, esta é apenas uma função acessória, que não toca à sua essência.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q3666128 Linguística
Em relação ao conceito de comunidade linguística, assinalar a alternativa INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3666127 Literatura
Considerando-se a obra Primeiras Estórias, de Guimarães Rosa, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(_) São 21 estórias que dão a impressão de homogeneidade perfeita, mas que são diversas na abordagem dos assuntos.
(_) A maioria dos contos desenrola-se numa região não especificada, mas identificável como a das obras anteriores do autor: o mundo da sua infância e da sua mocidade.
(_) O autor cria suspense e produz a expectativa de catástrofes; essa expectativa, porém, não é satisfeita frequentemente: as estórias acabam sem explosão, os conflitos esvaziam-se em resignação ou apaziguamento, causando frustração no leitor.
Alternativas
Q3666126 Português
Em relação à concordância nominal e verbal, assinalar a alternativa INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3666125 Linguística
Considerando-se os planos de estruturação de uma língua funcional, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Falar. (2) Norma. (3) Sistema. (4) Tipo linguístico.

(_) Contém apenas as oposições funcionais, isto é, contém unicamente os traços distintivos necessários e indispensáveis para que uma unidade da língua não se confunda com outra unidade.
(_) Contém tudo o que na língua não é funcional, mas que é tradicional, comum e constante, ou, em outras palavras, tudo o que se diz assim, e não de outra maneira.
(_) É o mais alto plano que se pode comprovar da técnica da língua; é o conjunto coerente de categorias funcionais e de tipos de procedimentos materiais que configuram um sistema ou diferentes sistemas.
(_) É o plano da realização, isto é, uma técnica idiomática efetivamente realizada.
Alternativas
Q3666124 Linguística
A língua é:
Alternativas
Q3666123 Linguística
Considerando-se a metalinguagem, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. A metalinguagem não apresenta unidades estruturais nem pode ser estruturada no nível do saber idiomático; nem por isso seu estudo deixa de merecer o cuidado da ciência.
II. A metalinguagem pode manifestar uma técnica, um saber próprio em uma determinada tradição linguística.
III. A metalinguagem é um uso linguístico cujo objeto é também uma linguagem; por exemplo, quando se fala de palavras e seus componentes ou de orações.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q3666122 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Considering the English Literature as a whole, mark the alternative that best characterizes the narrator in the literary elements:
Alternativas
Q3666121 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the word underlined in “… he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised…” is classified as:
Alternativas
Q3666120 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
In “Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus”, the underlined word can be substituted without loss of meaning by:
Alternativas
Q3666119 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:
Alternativas
Q3666118 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
According to the text, mark the CORRECT alternative: 
Alternativas
Q3666117 Inglês
Em relação ao ensino-aprendizagem de língua estrangeira, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3666116 Pedagogia
Em conformidade com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) - Ensino Fundamental: Língua Inglesa, assinalar a alternativa que preenche as lacunas abaixo CORRETAMENTE:
Os eixos organizadores estão intrinsecamente ligados nas práticas sociais de usos da língua inglesa e devem ser assim trabalhados nas situações de aprendizagem propostas no contexto escolar. Em outras palavras, é a língua em uso, sempre ___________, ___________ e ___________, que leva ao estudo de suas características específicas, não devendo ser nenhum dos eixos, sobretudo o de Conhecimentos Linguísticos, tratado como pré-requisito para esse uso.
Alternativas
Q3666065 Espanhol
Considerándose la conjugación de los verbos irregulares en el presente del indicativo, señalar la alternativa que rellena CORRECTAMENTE las brechas abajo, respectivamente:
Vine al otorrino porque no _________ (yo/oír) nada.
Aviso que no _______ (yo/venir) a trabajar mañana.
Los fines de semana, _________ (yo/salir) con mis amigos.
Usted siempre _________ lo que quiere.
Alternativas
Q3666064 Espanhol
Acerca de la concordancia verbal, marcar C para las afirmativas escritas Ciertas, E para las escritas Erradas y, después, señalar la alternativa que presenta la secuencia CORRECTA:
(_) Cuando el colectivo viene acompañado de un complemento en plural, el verbo va en plural o puede ponerse en singular. Ej.: La mayoría de los emigrantes era(n) gallega(os).
(_) El sustantivo y el adjetivo siempre concuerdan en número y género. Ej. Los ciclistas pasaban veloces por el público.
(_) Cuando el sujeto viene separado por la conjunción “o” o “ni”, habiendo o no exclusión de sentido, el verbo irá en singular. Ej.: Hay veces en que un tobillo o una muñeca rota no muestran alteración exterior.
Alternativas
Q3666063 Espanhol
Considerándose los pronombres que cumplen función de complementos directo o indirecto, señalar la alternativa que rellena CORRECTAMENTE las brechas abajo, respectivamente:
¿Has visto a Cláudia? Sí, ____ vi ayer en el cine. Para que quedara todo bien, ____ pedí disculpas a mi amiga. Compré la medicina que necesitaba y ayer mismo se _____ dí.
____ dí un regalo a mis sobrinos.
Alternativas
Q3666062 Espanhol
A respecto de los pretéritos del modo indicativo, enumerar la 2ª columna de acuerdo a la 1ª y, después, señalar la alternativa que presenta la secuencia CORRECTA:
(1) Pretérito perfecto simple.
(2) Pretérito perfecto compuesto.
(3) Pretérito pluscuamperfecto.

(_) Ellos ya habían cenado.
(_) Anoche salí de fiesta con mis amigos.
(_) Esta semana no ha sido fácil para nadie.
(_) El niño cayó en aquel instante.
Alternativas
Respostas
61: A
62: A
63: E
64: B
65: A
66: D
67: C
68: A
69: E
70: A
71: B
72: B
73: A
74: C
75: E
76: D
77: B
78: A
79: B
80: E