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Q4265198 Pedagogia
 São eixos da língua portuguesa definidos pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC):
Alternativas
Q4265197 Pedagogia
O caráter normativo da BNCC torna obrigatória a elaboração ou reelaboração dos currículos das redes de ensino ao estabelecer uma base de direitos e objetivos de aprendizagens comum para todo país. Assim, considerando a trajetória de cada estado, provoca um movimento de reflexão e avanços quanto às práticas pedagógicas. No estado do Paraná, o currículo comum as escolas públicas é denominado de:
Alternativas
Q4265196 Pedagogia
A Filosofia da Educação nos apresenta grandes pensadores do Ocidente que elaboraram reflexões originais sobre a educação. Entre estes pensadores temos Platão, que segundo Gauthier e Tardif (2014) apresenta em sua filosofia um dualismo fundamental. Acerca das ideias de Platão, destaca-se:
I - O conhecimento verdadeiro é voltado para o absoluto, o divino.
II - O conhecimento representa a maneira superior e autenticamente humana de existir.
III - O aprendizado é um caminho fácil e curto.
IV - Desde o nascimento, a alma humana tem em si o conhecimento.
V - O pensamento humano é habitado por um profundo desejo de juntar-se ao mundo das ideias.
A única alternativa que apresenta uma assertiva INCORRETA, que não corresponde ao pensamento de Platão é:
Alternativas
Q4265195 Pedagogia
O autor que assume o sujeito como produtor de saber e define que o papel do professor ao ensinar não é transferir conhecimento, mas criar as possibilidades para a sua produção ou a sua construção é:
Alternativas
Q4265194 Pedagogia

Acerca do atual Plano Nacional de Educação, julgue as assertivas em falso e verdadeiro:
I - Promulgado por meio da lei 13.005/2014.
II - Uma das suas metas estabelece que se ofereça no mínimo, 50% (cinquenta por cento) das matrículas de educação de jovens e adultos, nos ensinos fundamental e médio, na forma integrada à educação profissional.
III - Suas metas deverão ser cumpridas dentro de um decênio, ou seja no plano atual deverão ser cumpridas até 2026.
IV - Para avaliação do Plano Nacional de Educação foi instituída pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) a Rede de Assistência Técnica para Monitoramento e Avaliação dos Planos de Educação com o objetivo de subsidiar as comissões coordenadoras responsáveis por esta finalidade nos estados, no Distrito Federal e nos municípios.
A alternativa em que todas as assertivas são verdadeiras é: 
Alternativas
Q4265193 Literatura
Marque a alternativa que traz a correspondência autor e obra da Literatura Infantil ao longo do tempo, considerando a mudança de paradigmas: 
Alternativas
Q4265192 Pedagogia
 Em relação à formação do leitor, não se pode dizer que: 
Alternativas
Q4265191 Literatura
Assinale a alternativa abaixo, que contenha autores que escrevem, prioritariamente, textos de Literatura Infantil e Infanto-Juvenil.
Alternativas
Q4265190 Literatura
Sobre Monteiro Lobato e sua obra literária é INCORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4265168 Inglês

O texto V refere-se à questão.


TEXTO V



Which of the following words can be used as a synonym for the word "curb" in the sentence "Sugar just might be the willpower you need to curb your appetite"? 
Alternativas
Q4265167 Inglês

O texto V refere-se à questão.


TEXTO V



A referida propaganda ré um exemplo de como a sociedade estadunidense encarava o consumo de açúcar nos anos 50. Marque a opção que melhor descreve porque a sentença "Sugar just might be the willpower you need to curb your appetite" é considerada falsa na contemporaneidade.
Alternativas
Q4265166 Inglês

O texto IV refere-se à questão.


TEXTO IV 


From Rockets to Ball Bearings, Pentagon Struggles to Feed War Machine: The flow of arms to Ukraine has exposed a worrisome lack of production capacity in the United States that has its roots in the end of the Cold War. By Eric Lipton


March 24, 2023,

Disponível em: www.nytimes.com


WASHINGTON — The Navy admiral had a blunt message for the military contractors building precision-guided missiles for his warships, submarines and planes at a moment when the United States is dispatching arms to Ukraine and preparing for the possibility of conflict with China. 


“Look at me. I am not forgiving the fact you’re not delivering the ordnance we need. OK?” Adm. Daryl Caudle, who is in charge of delivering weapons to most of the Navy’s East Coast-based fleet, warned contractors during an industry gathering in January. “We’re talking about warfighting, national security, and going against a competitor here and a potential adversary that is like nothing we’ve ever seen. And we can’t dillydally around with these deliveries.”


His open frustration reflects a problem that has become worryingly apparent as the Pentagon dispatches its own stocks of weapons to help Ukraine hold off Russia and Washington warily watches for signs that China might provoke a new conflict by invading Taiwan: The United States lacks the capacity to produce the arms that the nation and its allies need at a time of heightened superpower tensions.


 Industry consolidation, depleted manufacturing lines and supply chain issues have combined to constrain the production of basic ammunition like artillery shells while also prompting concern about building adequate reserves of more sophisticated weapons including missiles, air defense systems and counter-artillery radar.


The Pentagon, the White House, Congress and military contractors are all taking steps to address the issues.


Procurement budgets are growing. The military is offering suppliers multiyear contracts to encourage companies to invest more in their manufacturing capacity and is dispatching teams to help solve supply bottlenecks. More generally, the Pentagon is abandoning some of the costcutting changes embraced after the end of the Cold War, including corporate-style just-in-time delivery systems and a drive to shrink the industry.


In the sentence "The flow of arms to Ukraine has exposed a worrisome lack of production capacity in the United States that has its roots in the end of the Cold War," what is the function of the word "that"? 
Alternativas
Q4265165 Inglês

O texto IV refere-se à questão.


TEXTO IV 


From Rockets to Ball Bearings, Pentagon Struggles to Feed War Machine: The flow of arms to Ukraine has exposed a worrisome lack of production capacity in the United States that has its roots in the end of the Cold War. By Eric Lipton


March 24, 2023,

Disponível em: www.nytimes.com


WASHINGTON — The Navy admiral had a blunt message for the military contractors building precision-guided missiles for his warships, submarines and planes at a moment when the United States is dispatching arms to Ukraine and preparing for the possibility of conflict with China. 


“Look at me. I am not forgiving the fact you’re not delivering the ordnance we need. OK?” Adm. Daryl Caudle, who is in charge of delivering weapons to most of the Navy’s East Coast-based fleet, warned contractors during an industry gathering in January. “We’re talking about warfighting, national security, and going against a competitor here and a potential adversary that is like nothing we’ve ever seen. And we can’t dillydally around with these deliveries.”


His open frustration reflects a problem that has become worryingly apparent as the Pentagon dispatches its own stocks of weapons to help Ukraine hold off Russia and Washington warily watches for signs that China might provoke a new conflict by invading Taiwan: The United States lacks the capacity to produce the arms that the nation and its allies need at a time of heightened superpower tensions.


 Industry consolidation, depleted manufacturing lines and supply chain issues have combined to constrain the production of basic ammunition like artillery shells while also prompting concern about building adequate reserves of more sophisticated weapons including missiles, air defense systems and counter-artillery radar.


The Pentagon, the White House, Congress and military contractors are all taking steps to address the issues.


Procurement budgets are growing. The military is offering suppliers multiyear contracts to encourage companies to invest more in their manufacturing capacity and is dispatching teams to help solve supply bottlenecks. More generally, the Pentagon is abandoning some of the costcutting changes embraced after the end of the Cold War, including corporate-style just-in-time delivery systems and a drive to shrink the industry.


Which sentence uses the correct adverb?
Alternativas
Q4265164 Inglês

O texto IV refere-se à questão.


TEXTO IV 


From Rockets to Ball Bearings, Pentagon Struggles to Feed War Machine: The flow of arms to Ukraine has exposed a worrisome lack of production capacity in the United States that has its roots in the end of the Cold War. By Eric Lipton


March 24, 2023,

Disponível em: www.nytimes.com


WASHINGTON — The Navy admiral had a blunt message for the military contractors building precision-guided missiles for his warships, submarines and planes at a moment when the United States is dispatching arms to Ukraine and preparing for the possibility of conflict with China. 


“Look at me. I am not forgiving the fact you’re not delivering the ordnance we need. OK?” Adm. Daryl Caudle, who is in charge of delivering weapons to most of the Navy’s East Coast-based fleet, warned contractors during an industry gathering in January. “We’re talking about warfighting, national security, and going against a competitor here and a potential adversary that is like nothing we’ve ever seen. And we can’t dillydally around with these deliveries.”


His open frustration reflects a problem that has become worryingly apparent as the Pentagon dispatches its own stocks of weapons to help Ukraine hold off Russia and Washington warily watches for signs that China might provoke a new conflict by invading Taiwan: The United States lacks the capacity to produce the arms that the nation and its allies need at a time of heightened superpower tensions.


 Industry consolidation, depleted manufacturing lines and supply chain issues have combined to constrain the production of basic ammunition like artillery shells while also prompting concern about building adequate reserves of more sophisticated weapons including missiles, air defense systems and counter-artillery radar.


The Pentagon, the White House, Congress and military contractors are all taking steps to address the issues.


Procurement budgets are growing. The military is offering suppliers multiyear contracts to encourage companies to invest more in their manufacturing capacity and is dispatching teams to help solve supply bottlenecks. More generally, the Pentagon is abandoning some of the costcutting changes embraced after the end of the Cold War, including corporate-style just-in-time delivery systems and a drive to shrink the industry.


 What is the article about?
Alternativas
Q4265163 Inglês

O texto III refere-se à questão.


TEXTO III 


Song by Miley Cyrus


We were good, we were gold

Kinda dream that can't be sold

We were right 'til we weren't

Built a home and watched it burn


I didn't wanna leave you

I didn't wanna lie

Started to cry but then remembered


I can buy myself flowers

Write my name in the sand

Talk to myself for hours

Say things you don't understand

I can take myself dancing

And I can hold my own hand

Yeah, I can love me better than you can


Can love me better

I can love me better, baby (2x)



Which of the following modal verbs would be the most appropriate replacement for "can" in the sentence "I can buy myself flowers"?
Alternativas
Q4265162 Inglês

O texto III refere-se à questão.


TEXTO III 


Song by Miley Cyrus


We were good, we were gold

Kinda dream that can't be sold

We were right 'til we weren't

Built a home and watched it burn


I didn't wanna leave you

I didn't wanna lie

Started to cry but then remembered


I can buy myself flowers

Write my name in the sand

Talk to myself for hours

Say things you don't understand

I can take myself dancing

And I can hold my own hand

Yeah, I can love me better than you can


Can love me better

I can love me better, baby (2x)



In the lyrics, which of the following nouns is used as a metaphor for a past relationship that has ended?
Alternativas
Q4265160 Inglês

O texto I refere-se à questão.


TEXTO I


“By definition, all second language learners, regardless of age, have already acquired at least one language. This prior knowledge may be an advantage in the sense that they have an idea of how languages work. On the other hand, knowledge of other languages can lead learners to make incorrect guesses about how the second language works, and this may result in errors that first language learners would not make.

Very young language learners begin the task of first language acquisition without the cognitive maturity or metalinguistic awareness that older second language learners have. Although young second language learners have begun to develop these characteristics, they will still have far to go in these areas, as well as in the area of world knowledge, before they reach the levels already attained by adults and adolescents.”



Fonte: LIGHTBOWN, P. M.; SPADA, N. How languages are learned. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Which of the following sentences uses reported speech correctly? 
Alternativas
Q4265159 Inglês

O texto I refere-se à questão.


TEXTO I


“By definition, all second language learners, regardless of age, have already acquired at least one language. This prior knowledge may be an advantage in the sense that they have an idea of how languages work. On the other hand, knowledge of other languages can lead learners to make incorrect guesses about how the second language works, and this may result in errors that first language learners would not make.

Very young language learners begin the task of first language acquisition without the cognitive maturity or metalinguistic awareness that older second language learners have. Although young second language learners have begun to develop these characteristics, they will still have far to go in these areas, as well as in the area of world knowledge, before they reach the levels already attained by adults and adolescents.”



Fonte: LIGHTBOWN, P. M.; SPADA, N. How languages are learned. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1993.

What is the definition of second language learners? 
Alternativas
Q4265137 Educação Física
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é um documento de caráter normativo que define o conjunto orgânico e progressivo de aprendizagens essenciais que todos os alunos devem desenvolver ao longo das etapas e modalidades da Educação Básica, de modo a que tenham assegurados seus direitos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, em conformidade com o que preceitua o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Ao longo da Educação Básica, as aprendizagens essenciais definidas na BNCC devem concorrer para assegurar aos estudantes o desenvolvimento de dez competências gerais, que consubstanciam, no âmbito pedagógico, os direitos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. A respeito das competências gerais da educação básica analise as afirmativas e assinale a alternativa correta:
I - Valorizar e utilizar os conhecimentos historicamente construídos sobre o mundo físico, social, cultural e digital para entender e explicar a realidade, continuar aprendendo e colaborar para a construção de uma sociedade justa, democrática e inclusiva é uma competência geral da educação básica.
II - Agir pessoal e coletivamente com autonomia, responsabilidade, flexibilidade, resiliência e determinação, tomando decisões com base em princípios éticos, democráticos, inclusivos, sustentáveis e solidários é uma competência geral da educação básica.
III - Na Educação Básica, única e exclusivamente o Ensino Médio, os alunos devem desenvolver as dez competências gerais da Educação Básica, que pretendem assegurar, como resultado do seu processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, uma formação humana integral que vise à construção de uma sociedade justa, democrática e inclusiva.
IV - Exercitar a empatia, o diálogo, a resolução de conflitos e a cooperação, fazendo-se respeitar e promovendo o respeito ao outro e aos direitos humanos, com acolhimento e valorização da diversidade de indivíduos e de grupos sociais, seus saberes, identidades, culturas e potencialidades, sem preconceitos de qualquer natureza é uma competência geral da educação básica.
Alternativas
Q4265136 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
 A LEI Nº 8.069, DE 13 DE JULHO DE 1990. Dispõe sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e dá outras providências. A respeito desta lei analise as afirmativas e  assinale a alternativa correta:
I - A Lei dispõe sobre a proteção integral à criança e ao adolescente.
II - É dever da instituição de ensino, clubes e agremiações recreativas e de estabelecimentos congêneres assegurar medidas de conscientização, prevenção e enfrentamento ao uso ou dependência de drogas ilícitas.
III - O estatuto aponta que aos pais incumbe o dever de sustento, guarda e educação dos filhos menores, cabendo-lhes ainda, no interesse destes, a obrigação de cumprir e fazer cumprir as determinações judiciais.
IV - O estatuto aponta ser exclusivamente dever dos pais velar pela dignidade da criança e do adolescente, pondo-os a salvo de qualquer tratamento desumano, violento, aterrorizante, vexatório ou constrangedor
Alternativas
Respostas
61: C
62: E
63: C
64: A
65: D
66: E
67: C
68: A
69: D
70: C
71: A
72: B
73: C
74: B
75: A
76: E
77: D
78: C
79: D
80: C