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Q3662266 Inglês
Read the text 2 to answer the question.

Text 2

New Technologies in the English Language Classroom


The integration of cutting-edge technologies into English language pedagogy has profoundly transformed traditional instructional paradigms. Digital tools such as language-learning apps, interactive whiteboards, and AI-driven writing assistants have facilitated a multimodal learning environment that enhances linguistic acquisition through immediate feedback, gamified tasks, and adaptive content delivery. These technologies foster learner autonomy and accommodate diverse learning styles, thereby mitigating the one-size-fits-all limitations of conventional classrooms. Moreover, virtual and augmented reality platforms offer immersive experiences that simulate authentic linguistic contexts, catalyzing communicative competence and cultural awareness in ways previously unattainable.

Nonetheless, the pedagogical efficacy of such technologies hinges on their judicious implementation. Teachers must cultivate digital literacy and pedagogical adaptability to curate meaningful interactions that transcend superficial engagement. The risk of cognitive overload and techno-centrism necessitates a balanced approach, wherein technology functions as a scaffold rather than a surrogate for effective teaching. As Warschauer (2013) argues, the goal should not be to merely digitize instruction but to reconceptualize the classroom as a dynamic ecosystem where technology amplifies, rather than replaces, human-centered learning.

Source: Warschauer, M. (2013). Learning in the Cloud: How (and Why) to Transform Schools with Digital Media. Teachers College Press.
In the sentence from the text “These technologies foster learner autonomy and accommodate diverse learning styles,” what does the phrase “these technologies” refer to?
Alternativas
Q3662265 Inglês
Read the text 2 to answer the question.

Text 2

New Technologies in the English Language Classroom


The integration of cutting-edge technologies into English language pedagogy has profoundly transformed traditional instructional paradigms. Digital tools such as language-learning apps, interactive whiteboards, and AI-driven writing assistants have facilitated a multimodal learning environment that enhances linguistic acquisition through immediate feedback, gamified tasks, and adaptive content delivery. These technologies foster learner autonomy and accommodate diverse learning styles, thereby mitigating the one-size-fits-all limitations of conventional classrooms. Moreover, virtual and augmented reality platforms offer immersive experiences that simulate authentic linguistic contexts, catalyzing communicative competence and cultural awareness in ways previously unattainable.

Nonetheless, the pedagogical efficacy of such technologies hinges on their judicious implementation. Teachers must cultivate digital literacy and pedagogical adaptability to curate meaningful interactions that transcend superficial engagement. The risk of cognitive overload and techno-centrism necessitates a balanced approach, wherein technology functions as a scaffold rather than a surrogate for effective teaching. As Warschauer (2013) argues, the goal should not be to merely digitize instruction but to reconceptualize the classroom as a dynamic ecosystem where technology amplifies, rather than replaces, human-centered learning.

Source: Warschauer, M. (2013). Learning in the Cloud: How (and Why) to Transform Schools with Digital Media. Teachers College Press.
Which of the following sentences from the text uses the linking word most appropriately to introduce a contrastive idea?
Alternativas
Q3662264 Inglês
Read the text 2 to answer the question.

Text 2

New Technologies in the English Language Classroom


The integration of cutting-edge technologies into English language pedagogy has profoundly transformed traditional instructional paradigms. Digital tools such as language-learning apps, interactive whiteboards, and AI-driven writing assistants have facilitated a multimodal learning environment that enhances linguistic acquisition through immediate feedback, gamified tasks, and adaptive content delivery. These technologies foster learner autonomy and accommodate diverse learning styles, thereby mitigating the one-size-fits-all limitations of conventional classrooms. Moreover, virtual and augmented reality platforms offer immersive experiences that simulate authentic linguistic contexts, catalyzing communicative competence and cultural awareness in ways previously unattainable.

Nonetheless, the pedagogical efficacy of such technologies hinges on their judicious implementation. Teachers must cultivate digital literacy and pedagogical adaptability to curate meaningful interactions that transcend superficial engagement. The risk of cognitive overload and techno-centrism necessitates a balanced approach, wherein technology functions as a scaffold rather than a surrogate for effective teaching. As Warschauer (2013) argues, the goal should not be to merely digitize instruction but to reconceptualize the classroom as a dynamic ecosystem where technology amplifies, rather than replaces, human-centered learning.

Source: Warschauer, M. (2013). Learning in the Cloud: How (and Why) to Transform Schools with Digital Media. Teachers College Press.
According to the text, which of the following sentences best encapsulates the author's perspective on the role of technology in English language education?
Alternativas
Q3662263 Inglês

Which of the following sentences from the text is written in the passive voice?

Alternativas
Q3662262 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer the question.

Text 1

In the Digital Era, OurDictionaries Read Us
Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.
By Jennifer Howard MARCH 11, 2013

Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.

For Peter Sokolowski, a high-profile event like the 9/11 attacks or the 2012 vice-presidential debate is not just news. It's a “vocabulary event” that sends readers racing to their dictionaries.

Sokolowski is editor at large for Merriam-Webster, whose red-and-blue-jacketed Collegiate Dictionary still sits on the desk of many a student and editor. In a print-only era, it would have been next to impossible for him to track vocabulary events. Samuel Johnson, the grand old man of the modern dictionary, “could have spent a week or a month writing a given word's definition and could never have known if anyone read it”, he says.

Today, Sokolowski can and does monitor what visitors to the Merriam-Webster Web site look up—as they're doing it.

With the spread of digital technologies, dictionaries have become a two-way mirror, a record not just of words' meanings but of what we want to know. Digital dictionaries read us.

The days of displaying a thick Webster's in the parlor may be past, but dictionaries inhabit our daily lives more than we realize. "There are many more times during a day that you are interacting with a dictionary" now than ever before, says Katherine Connor Martin, head of U.S. dictionaries for Oxford University Press. Whenever you send a text or an e-mail, or read an e-book on your Nook, Kindle, or iPad, a dictionary is at your fingertips, whether or not you're aware of it.

For dictionary makers, going electronic opens up all kinds of possibilities. It's not just that digital dictionaries can be embedded in the operating systems of computers and e-readers so that they're always at hand. They can be updated far more easily and often than their print cousins, and they can incorporate material like audio pronunciations and thesauruses. Unsuccessful word "lookups," or searches that don't produce satisfying results, can point lexicographers to terms that haven't yet made their way into a particular dictionary or whose definitions need to be amended or freshened. Online readers can click a button and contribute their own word lore, extending a tradition that dates back at least as far as the late 19th century, when James Murray and his team compiled the first Oxford English Dictionary with the help of thousands of word slips sent in by the public.


Source: < https://www.chronicle.com/article/In-the-Digital-Era-Our/137719> Access on 30 April, 2018.Adapted.
Which of the following words from the text has an antonym that would best be represented by the word "invisible"?
Alternativas
Q3662261 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer the question.

Text 1

In the Digital Era, OurDictionaries Read Us
Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.
By Jennifer Howard MARCH 11, 2013

Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.

For Peter Sokolowski, a high-profile event like the 9/11 attacks or the 2012 vice-presidential debate is not just news. It's a “vocabulary event” that sends readers racing to their dictionaries.

Sokolowski is editor at large for Merriam-Webster, whose red-and-blue-jacketed Collegiate Dictionary still sits on the desk of many a student and editor. In a print-only era, it would have been next to impossible for him to track vocabulary events. Samuel Johnson, the grand old man of the modern dictionary, “could have spent a week or a month writing a given word's definition and could never have known if anyone read it”, he says.

Today, Sokolowski can and does monitor what visitors to the Merriam-Webster Web site look up—as they're doing it.

With the spread of digital technologies, dictionaries have become a two-way mirror, a record not just of words' meanings but of what we want to know. Digital dictionaries read us.

The days of displaying a thick Webster's in the parlor may be past, but dictionaries inhabit our daily lives more than we realize. "There are many more times during a day that you are interacting with a dictionary" now than ever before, says Katherine Connor Martin, head of U.S. dictionaries for Oxford University Press. Whenever you send a text or an e-mail, or read an e-book on your Nook, Kindle, or iPad, a dictionary is at your fingertips, whether or not you're aware of it.

For dictionary makers, going electronic opens up all kinds of possibilities. It's not just that digital dictionaries can be embedded in the operating systems of computers and e-readers so that they're always at hand. They can be updated far more easily and often than their print cousins, and they can incorporate material like audio pronunciations and thesauruses. Unsuccessful word "lookups," or searches that don't produce satisfying results, can point lexicographers to terms that haven't yet made their way into a particular dictionary or whose definitions need to be amended or freshened. Online readers can click a button and contribute their own word lore, extending a tradition that dates back at least as far as the late 19th century, when James Murray and his team compiled the first Oxford English Dictionary with the help of thousands of word slips sent in by the public.


Source: < https://www.chronicle.com/article/In-the-Digital-Era-Our/137719> Access on 30 April, 2018.Adapted.
Which of the following words from the text is derived by suffixation and functions as a noun?
Alternativas
Q3662260 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer the question.

Text 1

In the Digital Era, OurDictionaries Read Us
Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.
By Jennifer Howard MARCH 11, 2013

Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.

For Peter Sokolowski, a high-profile event like the 9/11 attacks or the 2012 vice-presidential debate is not just news. It's a “vocabulary event” that sends readers racing to their dictionaries.

Sokolowski is editor at large for Merriam-Webster, whose red-and-blue-jacketed Collegiate Dictionary still sits on the desk of many a student and editor. In a print-only era, it would have been next to impossible for him to track vocabulary events. Samuel Johnson, the grand old man of the modern dictionary, “could have spent a week or a month writing a given word's definition and could never have known if anyone read it”, he says.

Today, Sokolowski can and does monitor what visitors to the Merriam-Webster Web site look up—as they're doing it.

With the spread of digital technologies, dictionaries have become a two-way mirror, a record not just of words' meanings but of what we want to know. Digital dictionaries read us.

The days of displaying a thick Webster's in the parlor may be past, but dictionaries inhabit our daily lives more than we realize. "There are many more times during a day that you are interacting with a dictionary" now than ever before, says Katherine Connor Martin, head of U.S. dictionaries for Oxford University Press. Whenever you send a text or an e-mail, or read an e-book on your Nook, Kindle, or iPad, a dictionary is at your fingertips, whether or not you're aware of it.

For dictionary makers, going electronic opens up all kinds of possibilities. It's not just that digital dictionaries can be embedded in the operating systems of computers and e-readers so that they're always at hand. They can be updated far more easily and often than their print cousins, and they can incorporate material like audio pronunciations and thesauruses. Unsuccessful word "lookups," or searches that don't produce satisfying results, can point lexicographers to terms that haven't yet made their way into a particular dictionary or whose definitions need to be amended or freshened. Online readers can click a button and contribute their own word lore, extending a tradition that dates back at least as far as the late 19th century, when James Murray and his team compiled the first Oxford English Dictionary with the help of thousands of word slips sent in by the public.


Source: < https://www.chronicle.com/article/In-the-Digital-Era-Our/137719> Access on 30 April, 2018.Adapted.
What does the text suggest about the role of unsuccessful word look-ups in digital dictionaries? 
Alternativas
Q3662259 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer the question.

Text 1

In the Digital Era, OurDictionaries Read Us
Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.
By Jennifer Howard MARCH 11, 2013

Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.

For Peter Sokolowski, a high-profile event like the 9/11 attacks or the 2012 vice-presidential debate is not just news. It's a “vocabulary event” that sends readers racing to their dictionaries.

Sokolowski is editor at large for Merriam-Webster, whose red-and-blue-jacketed Collegiate Dictionary still sits on the desk of many a student and editor. In a print-only era, it would have been next to impossible for him to track vocabulary events. Samuel Johnson, the grand old man of the modern dictionary, “could have spent a week or a month writing a given word's definition and could never have known if anyone read it”, he says.

Today, Sokolowski can and does monitor what visitors to the Merriam-Webster Web site look up—as they're doing it.

With the spread of digital technologies, dictionaries have become a two-way mirror, a record not just of words' meanings but of what we want to know. Digital dictionaries read us.

The days of displaying a thick Webster's in the parlor may be past, but dictionaries inhabit our daily lives more than we realize. "There are many more times during a day that you are interacting with a dictionary" now than ever before, says Katherine Connor Martin, head of U.S. dictionaries for Oxford University Press. Whenever you send a text or an e-mail, or read an e-book on your Nook, Kindle, or iPad, a dictionary is at your fingertips, whether or not you're aware of it.

For dictionary makers, going electronic opens up all kinds of possibilities. It's not just that digital dictionaries can be embedded in the operating systems of computers and e-readers so that they're always at hand. They can be updated far more easily and often than their print cousins, and they can incorporate material like audio pronunciations and thesauruses. Unsuccessful word "lookups," or searches that don't produce satisfying results, can point lexicographers to terms that haven't yet made their way into a particular dictionary or whose definitions need to be amended or freshened. Online readers can click a button and contribute their own word lore, extending a tradition that dates back at least as far as the late 19th century, when James Murray and his team compiled the first Oxford English Dictionary with the help of thousands of word slips sent in by the public.


Source: < https://www.chronicle.com/article/In-the-Digital-Era-Our/137719> Access on 30 April, 2018.Adapted.
Which word below is the closest in meaning to “monitor” as used in the sentence “Today, Sokolowski can and does monitor what visitors to the Merriam-Webster Web site look up”?
Alternativas
Q3662258 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer the question.

Text 1

In the Digital Era, OurDictionaries Read Us
Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.
By Jennifer Howard MARCH 11, 2013

Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.

For Peter Sokolowski, a high-profile event like the 9/11 attacks or the 2012 vice-presidential debate is not just news. It's a “vocabulary event” that sends readers racing to their dictionaries.

Sokolowski is editor at large for Merriam-Webster, whose red-and-blue-jacketed Collegiate Dictionary still sits on the desk of many a student and editor. In a print-only era, it would have been next to impossible for him to track vocabulary events. Samuel Johnson, the grand old man of the modern dictionary, “could have spent a week or a month writing a given word's definition and could never have known if anyone read it”, he says.

Today, Sokolowski can and does monitor what visitors to the Merriam-Webster Web site look up—as they're doing it.

With the spread of digital technologies, dictionaries have become a two-way mirror, a record not just of words' meanings but of what we want to know. Digital dictionaries read us.

The days of displaying a thick Webster's in the parlor may be past, but dictionaries inhabit our daily lives more than we realize. "There are many more times during a day that you are interacting with a dictionary" now than ever before, says Katherine Connor Martin, head of U.S. dictionaries for Oxford University Press. Whenever you send a text or an e-mail, or read an e-book on your Nook, Kindle, or iPad, a dictionary is at your fingertips, whether or not you're aware of it.

For dictionary makers, going electronic opens up all kinds of possibilities. It's not just that digital dictionaries can be embedded in the operating systems of computers and e-readers so that they're always at hand. They can be updated far more easily and often than their print cousins, and they can incorporate material like audio pronunciations and thesauruses. Unsuccessful word "lookups," or searches that don't produce satisfying results, can point lexicographers to terms that haven't yet made their way into a particular dictionary or whose definitions need to be amended or freshened. Online readers can click a button and contribute their own word lore, extending a tradition that dates back at least as far as the late 19th century, when James Murray and his team compiled the first Oxford English Dictionary with the help of thousands of word slips sent in by the public.


Source: < https://www.chronicle.com/article/In-the-Digital-Era-Our/137719> Access on 30 April, 2018.Adapted.
According to the text, what is one major way digital technology has transformed dictionary use?
Alternativas
Q3662257 Inglês
Read the text 1 to answer the question.

Text 1

In the Digital Era, OurDictionaries Read Us
Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.
By Jennifer Howard MARCH 11, 2013

Merriam-Webster
Peter Sokolowski, editor at large at Merriam-Webster Inc.

For Peter Sokolowski, a high-profile event like the 9/11 attacks or the 2012 vice-presidential debate is not just news. It's a “vocabulary event” that sends readers racing to their dictionaries.

Sokolowski is editor at large for Merriam-Webster, whose red-and-blue-jacketed Collegiate Dictionary still sits on the desk of many a student and editor. In a print-only era, it would have been next to impossible for him to track vocabulary events. Samuel Johnson, the grand old man of the modern dictionary, “could have spent a week or a month writing a given word's definition and could never have known if anyone read it”, he says.

Today, Sokolowski can and does monitor what visitors to the Merriam-Webster Web site look up—as they're doing it.

With the spread of digital technologies, dictionaries have become a two-way mirror, a record not just of words' meanings but of what we want to know. Digital dictionaries read us.

The days of displaying a thick Webster's in the parlor may be past, but dictionaries inhabit our daily lives more than we realize. "There are many more times during a day that you are interacting with a dictionary" now than ever before, says Katherine Connor Martin, head of U.S. dictionaries for Oxford University Press. Whenever you send a text or an e-mail, or read an e-book on your Nook, Kindle, or iPad, a dictionary is at your fingertips, whether or not you're aware of it.

For dictionary makers, going electronic opens up all kinds of possibilities. It's not just that digital dictionaries can be embedded in the operating systems of computers and e-readers so that they're always at hand. They can be updated far more easily and often than their print cousins, and they can incorporate material like audio pronunciations and thesauruses. Unsuccessful word "lookups," or searches that don't produce satisfying results, can point lexicographers to terms that haven't yet made their way into a particular dictionary or whose definitions need to be amended or freshened. Online readers can click a button and contribute their own word lore, extending a tradition that dates back at least as far as the late 19th century, when James Murray and his team compiled the first Oxford English Dictionary with the help of thousands of word slips sent in by the public.


Source: < https://www.chronicle.com/article/In-the-Digital-Era-Our/137719> Access on 30 April, 2018.Adapted.
What is meant by the term “vocabulary event” as used in the text? 
Alternativas
Q3662236 História
Considerando a história dos povos originários no Brasil analise as proposições a seguir.

I- A finalidade específica do descimento era o desenraizamento cultural. O que os missionários queriam efetivamente era desvincular o indígena de seu habitat natural, de sua ligação tribal, de seus costumes ancestrais.
II- Nos aldeamentos, os índios tinham total liberdade para viverem, eram catequisados e aprendiam os costumes dos europeus, tornavam-se cristãos e eram aceitos pelos colonizadores.
III- A vida e a religião dos indígenas foram demonizadas pelo catolicismo e os pajés ou feiticeiros, líderes religiosos dos povos originários, assim foram os que tinham maior influência diabólica, segundo a visão dos missionários.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3662235 História
Tendo como premissa a construção da identidade do povo brasileiro no período oitocentista, avalie as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.

I- O romantismo dedicou-se a reler em tom épico o passado histórico do Brasil, exaltou a bravura indígena, a resistência e a morte heroica como expressou Gonçalves Dias em seus poemas.
PORQUE
II- O secretário do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Brasil (IHGB), Francisco Varnhagen, seguidor do pensamento naturalista e autor de uma das obras da historiografia oficial, História Geral do Brasil, destacava a imagem do índio como símbolo da identidade nacional.

A respeito dessas asserções, é CORRETO afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q3662233 História
“Aquestão que será objeto de nossa reflexão pode ser formulada e reformulada das seguintes maneiras: o conhecimento histórico pode oferecer verdade? Que grau de verdade? Até que ponto o conhecimento histórico é capaz de ser objetivo?” (Reis, 2006. p.147)
Fonte: Reis, Jose Carlos. História & Teoria – Historicismo, Modernidade, Temporalidade e Verdade. 3ª edição. RJ. Editora FGV. 2006

Considerando a relação entre história e verdade, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I- A escola histórica metódica sustenta que o passado é real e que pode e deve ser restaurado em sua integralidade.
II- Para Ricoeur e Marrou, historicistas, a história é capaz de oferecer a verdade do seu objeto, o mundo humano universal.
III- Para Foucault, a verdade histórica não se refere a um real humano universal e exterior ao sujeito do conhecimento; é construção de um sujeito particular e só faz aparecer a particularidade.
IV- Para Certeau, a verdade histórica se refere a um além-filosófico, apreendido de um lugar, de uma instituição.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3662232 História
Considerando as manifestações religiosas na América portuguesa, avalie as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.

I- Ela surge da união da Igreja com o reino de Portugal, religião e poder. A religião era uma forma de identidade, de civilidade, de inserção num grupo social. O catolicismo era uma religião oficial.
PORQUE
II- Havia nesta manifestação, já no século XVI, outros credos, crenças e práticas religiosas a exemplos das manifestações religiosas dos povos originários e africanos, do judaísmo e do protestantismo.

A respeito dessas asserções, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3662230 História
Tendo como premissa a democracia grega no século V antes de Cristo, avalie as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.

I- Em uma cidade grega democrática, os cidadãos participavam diretamente da formulação e execução da legislação, bem como de decisões políticas e jurídicas.
PORQUE
II- No governo de Péricles, não houve restrição do direito de cidadania, por isso a Eclésia adquiriu amplos poderes, com funções legislativas e executivas, além da fiscalização dos magistrados. Era uma democracia direta, plena e irrestrita.

A respeito dessas asserções, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3662224 História
“Quais seriam hoje, neste novo milênio, os atributos e o perfil do Clio, a favorita das Musas? Cremos que, hoje, sua faceta mais recente e difundida seja aquela chamada História Cultural.” (Pesavento, 2003. p.7)
Fonte: PESAVENTO, Sandra Jatahy. História & História Cultural. Belo Horizonte. Autêntica. 2003

Sobre a História Cultural, é CORRETO afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q3662223 Pedagogia
“Pandemia é um termo utilizado para descrever uma situação em que determinada doença apresenta uma distribuição em grande escala, espalhando-se por diversos países, em mais de um continente. (...) Longe de sinalizar comparações, optamos por apontar especificidades e semelhanças entre a Peste Negra, a Gripe Espanhola e a Covid-19.” (Miranda, 2020, p. 186)
Fonte: Miranda, Carlos Alberto Cunha. Especificidades e semelhanças em tempos de pandemias no Brasil. In: FILHO, José Adilson. O Brasil em tempos sombrios. São Paulo: Editora Liber Ars, 2020.

Considerando o fragmento do texto exposto, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

I- Ao trabalhar em sua prática docente com tema como as pandemias, o docente deve considerar as suas especificidades e aos padrões que se repetem durante a sua permanência nas diversas sociedades e temporalidades, a exemplo da explicação de interferência de forças divinas como castigo ou proteção contra a doença.
II- No Brasil, a pandemia da Covid-19, atingiu todos os setores da sociedade, houve centenas de milhares de mortos e resistência do governo em seguir literalmente às orientações da Organização Mundial de Saúde.
III- A Gripe Espanhola, que chegou ao Brasil através de embarcação inglesa não atingiu toda a população, vitimando exclusivamente setores da população mais pobre, não sendo necessário adotar medidas preventivas.
IV- No período da Peste Negra, influenciados pelo poderio da Igreja Católica, muitos clérigos e fiéis propagavam que a doença era um castigo de Deus pelos pecados cometidos pelo homem. Há registros inclusive de autoflagelação.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3661849 Geografia
“Procuramos incentivar o aluno a debater ideias, a motivar-se para o estudo da dinâmica entre sociedade e natureza, para o estudo do espaço produzido pela humanidade, para os problemas socioambientais de seu lugar de moradia, refletindo sobre possíveis soluções com ajuda dos colegas, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de (...) e senso de cidadania (...)”
Fonte: VESENTINI, J.W. e VLACH, V. Teláris Geografia 8 ano – 3ª ed. – São Paulo: Ática, 2019. PV.

No texto acima, seus autores apresentam uma proposta para a prática do ensino de geografia na educação básica. Esta proposta está alicerçada na orientação teórica, da seguinte corrente do pensamento geográfico: 
Alternativas
Q3661846 Pedagogia
“ABNCC entende que competência é a mobilização de conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e valores para resolver demandas da vida cotidiana, do exercício da cidadania e do mundo do trabalho. Ou seja, competência é mais do que simplesmente acumular conhecimento, trata-se de aplicar o que se sabe e ser capaz de agir com base nesse conhecimento. A abordagem de competência na BNCC enfatiza a aplicação prática do conhecimento, visando sua utilização em situações reais.”
Fonte: https://observatorio.movimentopelabase.org.br/qual-a-diferenca-entre-competencias-e-habilidades-na-bncc/. Acesso em 31/07/2025.

Analisando o texto acima sobre o que é competência, conforme a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e considerando as competências indicadas para componentes curriculares do Ensino Fundamental, assinale a alternativa que apresenta CORRETAMENTE uma competência específica da Geografia.
Alternativas
Q3661845 Geografia
Observe os dados estatísticos a seguir sobre a população brasileira.

“Conforme os resultados do Censo Demográfico 2022, o número de pessoas com 65 anos ou mais de idade cresceu 57,4% na população do país em 12 anos. O total de pessoas dessa faixa etária chegou a cerca de 22,2 milhões de pessoas (10,9%) em 2022 contra 14 milhões (7,4%) em 2010.”
“Por outro lado, o total de crianças com até 14 anos de idade decresceu 12,6%, mudando de 45,9 milhões (24,1%) em 2010 para 40,1 milhões (19,8%) em 2022.”
“Ao avaliar as proporções desses grupos etários específicos por grandes regiões, a região Norte é a mais jovem entre as demais, com 25,2% de sua população com até 14 anos, seguida pelo Nordeste, com 21,1%. O Sudeste e o Sul têm estruturas mais envelhecidas, com 18% e 18,2% de jovens de 0 a 14 anos, e 12,2% e 12,1% de pessoas com 65 anos ou mais, respectivamente.”
Fonte: https://educa.ibge.gov.br/jovens/conheca-o-brasil/populacao/18318-piramide-etaria.html. Acesso em 29/07/2025.

Analisando os dados sobre as estruturas da população brasileira, do censo de 2022, publicados pelo IBGE, tendo em vista a realidade atual do Brasil e do mundo, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: C
23: E
24: B
25: B
26: D
27: E
28: D
29: B
30: C
31: E
32: C
33: E
34: D
35: A
36: D
37: A
38: D
39: C
40: C