Questões de Concurso Comentadas para ativ. téc. de comple. intel. - ciência da comp. sistema da infor. ou eng. - sistemas de informações

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Q1961650 Banco de Dados
No que diz respeito aos dados estruturados e não estruturados, aos bancos de dados relacionais, ao modelo de referência CRISP-DM e à modelagem preditiva, julgue o item seguinte.

A principal característica dos dados não estruturados é que eles não possuem metadados. 
Alternativas
Q1961649 Banco de Dados
No que diz respeito aos dados estruturados e não estruturados, aos bancos de dados relacionais, ao modelo de referência CRISP-DM e à modelagem preditiva, julgue o item seguinte.

Dados estruturados são aqueles representados em um formato estrito como, por exemplo, a informação armazenada nos bancos de dados. 
Alternativas
Q1961648 Inglês
      Synthetic media technologies are rapidly advancing, making it easier to generate nonveridical media that look and sound increasingly realistic. So-called “deepfakes” often present a person saying or doing something they have not said or done. The proliferation of deepfakes has already created negative consequences such as nonconsensual pornography, political disinformation, and financial fraud. Deepfakes can harm viewers by deceiving or intimidating, harm subjects by causing reputational damage, and harm society by undermining societal values such as trust in institutions.
      It will take the efforts of many different stakeholders including platforms, journalists, and policymakers to counteract the negative effects of deepfakes. Technical experts must marshal their expertise and direct their efforts to find solutions that allow the beneficial uses of synthetic media technologies and mitigate the negative effects. 
      There is no doubt that synthetic media can be used for beneficial purposes, such as in entertainment, historical reenactment, education, and training. The pressing challenge is to reap the positive uses of synthetic media while preventing or at least minimizing the harms. There are numerous opportunities to direct effort in buttressing against some of the worst outcomes. 


Deborah G. Johnson and Nicholas Diakopoulos. Internet: <cacm.acm.org> (adapted). 

Considering the information and the aspects of grammar in the text above, judge the item below. 

The text states that deepfakes could be used to realistically perform past events. 
Alternativas
Q1961647 Inglês
      Synthetic media technologies are rapidly advancing, making it easier to generate nonveridical media that look and sound increasingly realistic. So-called “deepfakes” often present a person saying or doing something they have not said or done. The proliferation of deepfakes has already created negative consequences such as nonconsensual pornography, political disinformation, and financial fraud. Deepfakes can harm viewers by deceiving or intimidating, harm subjects by causing reputational damage, and harm society by undermining societal values such as trust in institutions.
      It will take the efforts of many different stakeholders including platforms, journalists, and policymakers to counteract the negative effects of deepfakes. Technical experts must marshal their expertise and direct their efforts to find solutions that allow the beneficial uses of synthetic media technologies and mitigate the negative effects. 
      There is no doubt that synthetic media can be used for beneficial purposes, such as in entertainment, historical reenactment, education, and training. The pressing challenge is to reap the positive uses of synthetic media while preventing or at least minimizing the harms. There are numerous opportunities to direct effort in buttressing against some of the worst outcomes. 


Deborah G. Johnson and Nicholas Diakopoulos. Internet: <cacm.acm.org> (adapted). 

Considering the information and the aspects of grammar in the text above, judge the item below. 

According to the text, one of the outcomes of the spread of deepfakes is a weakened confidence in public institutions.  
Alternativas
Q1961646 Inglês
      Synthetic media technologies are rapidly advancing, making it easier to generate nonveridical media that look and sound increasingly realistic. So-called “deepfakes” often present a person saying or doing something they have not said or done. The proliferation of deepfakes has already created negative consequences such as nonconsensual pornography, political disinformation, and financial fraud. Deepfakes can harm viewers by deceiving or intimidating, harm subjects by causing reputational damage, and harm society by undermining societal values such as trust in institutions.
      It will take the efforts of many different stakeholders including platforms, journalists, and policymakers to counteract the negative effects of deepfakes. Technical experts must marshal their expertise and direct their efforts to find solutions that allow the beneficial uses of synthetic media technologies and mitigate the negative effects. 
      There is no doubt that synthetic media can be used for beneficial purposes, such as in entertainment, historical reenactment, education, and training. The pressing challenge is to reap the positive uses of synthetic media while preventing or at least minimizing the harms. There are numerous opportunities to direct effort in buttressing against some of the worst outcomes. 


Deborah G. Johnson and Nicholas Diakopoulos. Internet: <cacm.acm.org> (adapted). 

Considering the information and the aspects of grammar in the text above, judge the item below.

The excerpt “So-called ‘deepfakes’ often present” (in the second sentence of the first paragraph) could be correctly replaced by Known as “deepfakes”, they often present, without changing the meaning of the text.
Alternativas
Q1961645 Inglês
      Synthetic media technologies are rapidly advancing, making it easier to generate nonveridical media that look and sound increasingly realistic. So-called “deepfakes” often present a person saying or doing something they have not said or done. The proliferation of deepfakes has already created negative consequences such as nonconsensual pornography, political disinformation, and financial fraud. Deepfakes can harm viewers by deceiving or intimidating, harm subjects by causing reputational damage, and harm society by undermining societal values such as trust in institutions.
      It will take the efforts of many different stakeholders including platforms, journalists, and policymakers to counteract the negative effects of deepfakes. Technical experts must marshal their expertise and direct their efforts to find solutions that allow the beneficial uses of synthetic media technologies and mitigate the negative effects. 
      There is no doubt that synthetic media can be used for beneficial purposes, such as in entertainment, historical reenactment, education, and training. The pressing challenge is to reap the positive uses of synthetic media while preventing or at least minimizing the harms. There are numerous opportunities to direct effort in buttressing against some of the worst outcomes. 


Deborah G. Johnson and Nicholas Diakopoulos. Internet: <cacm.acm.org> (adapted). 

Considering the information and the aspects of grammar in the text above, judge the item below



In the second paragraph, the word “stakeholders” could be replaced by shareholders without any harm to the comprehension of the sentence. 

Alternativas
Q1961644 Inglês
      Synthetic media technologies are rapidly advancing, making it easier to generate nonveridical media that look and sound increasingly realistic. So-called “deepfakes” often present a person saying or doing something they have not said or done. The proliferation of deepfakes has already created negative consequences such as nonconsensual pornography, political disinformation, and financial fraud. Deepfakes can harm viewers by deceiving or intimidating, harm subjects by causing reputational damage, and harm society by undermining societal values such as trust in institutions.
      It will take the efforts of many different stakeholders including platforms, journalists, and policymakers to counteract the negative effects of deepfakes. Technical experts must marshal their expertise and direct their efforts to find solutions that allow the beneficial uses of synthetic media technologies and mitigate the negative effects. 
      There is no doubt that synthetic media can be used for beneficial purposes, such as in entertainment, historical reenactment, education, and training. The pressing challenge is to reap the positive uses of synthetic media while preventing or at least minimizing the harms. There are numerous opportunities to direct effort in buttressing against some of the worst outcomes. 


Deborah G. Johnson and Nicholas Diakopoulos. Internet: <cacm.acm.org> (adapted). 

Considering the information and the aspects of grammar in the text above, judge the item below.

It can be concluded from the text that the technology of deepfakes is a problem that must be addressed by different sectors of society. 
Alternativas
Q1961643 Inglês
      Synthetic media technologies are rapidly advancing, making it easier to generate nonveridical media that look and sound increasingly realistic. So-called “deepfakes” often present a person saying or doing something they have not said or done. The proliferation of deepfakes has already created negative consequences such as nonconsensual pornography, political disinformation, and financial fraud. Deepfakes can harm viewers by deceiving or intimidating, harm subjects by causing reputational damage, and harm society by undermining societal values such as trust in institutions.
      It will take the efforts of many different stakeholders including platforms, journalists, and policymakers to counteract the negative effects of deepfakes. Technical experts must marshal their expertise and direct their efforts to find solutions that allow the beneficial uses of synthetic media technologies and mitigate the negative effects. 
      There is no doubt that synthetic media can be used for beneficial purposes, such as in entertainment, historical reenactment, education, and training. The pressing challenge is to reap the positive uses of synthetic media while preventing or at least minimizing the harms. There are numerous opportunities to direct effort in buttressing against some of the worst outcomes. 


Deborah G. Johnson and Nicholas Diakopoulos. Internet: <cacm.acm.org> (adapted). 

Considering the information and the aspects of grammar in the text above, judge the item below.

The expression “pressing challenge” (in the second sentence of the third paragraph) conveys the idea of an insistent demand.  
Alternativas
Q1961642 Inglês
      Synthetic media technologies are rapidly advancing, making it easier to generate nonveridical media that look and sound increasingly realistic. So-called “deepfakes” often present a person saying or doing something they have not said or done. The proliferation of deepfakes has already created negative consequences such as nonconsensual pornography, political disinformation, and financial fraud. Deepfakes can harm viewers by deceiving or intimidating, harm subjects by causing reputational damage, and harm society by undermining societal values such as trust in institutions.
      It will take the efforts of many different stakeholders including platforms, journalists, and policymakers to counteract the negative effects of deepfakes. Technical experts must marshal their expertise and direct their efforts to find solutions that allow the beneficial uses of synthetic media technologies and mitigate the negative effects. 
      There is no doubt that synthetic media can be used for beneficial purposes, such as in entertainment, historical reenactment, education, and training. The pressing challenge is to reap the positive uses of synthetic media while preventing or at least minimizing the harms. There are numerous opportunities to direct effort in buttressing against some of the worst outcomes. 


Deborah G. Johnson and Nicholas Diakopoulos. Internet: <cacm.acm.org> (adapted). 

Considering the information and the aspects of grammar in the text above, judge the item below.

According to the text, deepfakes are still far from posing serious concerns in the context of all the advancements in media technology. 
Alternativas
Q1961468 Comunicação Social
À luz da Portaria MCOM n.º 3.525/2021, julgue o item que se segue, referentes ao Ministério das Comunicações. 

Acompanhar e controlar a execução do orçamento é uma competência do secretário-executivo do Ministério das Comunicações.
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Q1961466 Comunicação Social
À luz da Portaria MCOM n.º 3.525/2021, julgue o item que se segue, referentes ao Ministério das Comunicações.

Em caso de afastamento, o chefe da Assessoria Especial de Assuntos Parlamentares será substituído por servidor previamente indicado por ele e designado na forma da legislação pertinente.
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Q1961465 Comunicação Social
À luz da Portaria MCOM n.º 3.525/2021, julgue o item que se segue, referentes ao Ministério das Comunicações. 

Compete à Coordenação-Geral do Gabinete do Ministro coletar e processar informações dos eventos inseridos na agenda do Ministro de Estado.
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Q1961464 Comunicação Social
À luz da Portaria MCOM n.º 3.525/2021, julgue o item que se segue, referentes ao Ministério das Comunicações.

A emissão de parecer quanto à conformidade dos conteúdos de ações de publicidade submetidas à Secretaria Especial por órgãos e entidades integrantes do Sistema de Comunicação de Governo do Poder Executivo Federal (SICOM) compete ao Departamento de Publicidade e Pesquisa.
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Q1961463 Legislação Federal
Julgue o próximo item, de acordo com a Lei de Acesso à Informação (Lei n.º 12.527/2011). 

A Lei de Acesso à Informação assegura, em qualquer fase do ato administrativo, o total acesso a documentos e informações nele contidos, para serem utilizados para a tomada de decisão.
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Q1961458 Ética na Administração Pública
Considerando as regras estabelecidas no Código de Ética Profissional do Serviço Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal (Decreto n.º 1.171/1994), julgue o item a seguir.

A Comissão de Ética da Presidência da República é o único órgão competente para apurar falta ética dos servidores públicos federais no âmbito da administração pública direta.
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Q1961457 Ética na Administração Pública
Considerando as regras estabelecidas no Código de Ética Profissional do Serviço Público Civil do Poder Executivo Federal (Decreto n.º 1.171/1994), julgue o item a seguir.

A busca pelo aperfeiçoamento do processo de comunicação e contato com o público é dever fundamental do servidor público civil federal.
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Q1961456 Geografia
      O agronegócio brasileiro tem grande produtividade. Em 1990, o Brasil colhia 1,5 tonelada de grãos por hectare; em 2020, esse valor passou para quase 4 toneladas. Se voltarmos mais no tempo, em 1950, um agricultor alimentava cerca de 16 brasileiros na cidade; em 2020, foram cerca de 200 pessoas no asfalto para cada produtor rural.


Antonio Cabrera. Os canários da Rússia. In: O Estado de S. Paulo, 8/3/2022, p. A4 (com adaptações)
Tendo esse fragmento de texto como referência inicial, e considerando diversos aspectos do atual cenário nacional e mundial, julgue o item seguinte.

Atualmente, a China é a segunda maior economia do mundo, com tendência a ocupar o primeiro lugar em algumas décadas, e é também o maior parceiro comercial do Brasil.
Alternativas
Q1961455 Geografia
      O agronegócio brasileiro tem grande produtividade. Em 1990, o Brasil colhia 1,5 tonelada de grãos por hectare; em 2020, esse valor passou para quase 4 toneladas. Se voltarmos mais no tempo, em 1950, um agricultor alimentava cerca de 16 brasileiros na cidade; em 2020, foram cerca de 200 pessoas no asfalto para cada produtor rural.


Antonio Cabrera. Os canários da Rússia. In: O Estado de S. Paulo, 8/3/2022, p. A4 (com adaptações)
Tendo esse fragmento de texto como referência inicial, e considerando diversos aspectos do atual cenário nacional e mundial, julgue o item seguinte. 

Afora o drama humano, com milhares de refugiados, feridos e mortos, o conflito iniciado com a invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia não demonstra ter potencial para causar maiores transtornos na economia global contemporânea.
Alternativas
Q1961454 Geografia
      O agronegócio brasileiro tem grande produtividade. Em 1990, o Brasil colhia 1,5 tonelada de grãos por hectare; em 2020, esse valor passou para quase 4 toneladas. Se voltarmos mais no tempo, em 1950, um agricultor alimentava cerca de 16 brasileiros na cidade; em 2020, foram cerca de 200 pessoas no asfalto para cada produtor rural.


Antonio Cabrera. Os canários da Rússia. In: O Estado de S. Paulo, 8/3/2022, p. A4 (com adaptações)
Tendo esse fragmento de texto como referência inicial, e considerando diversos aspectos do atual cenário nacional e mundial, julgue o item seguinte. 

A maior produtividade no campo pressupõe o aumento das áreas de plantio, o que requer o contínuo e crescente desmatamento das áreas florestais brasileiras.
Alternativas
Q1961453 Atualidades
      O agronegócio brasileiro tem grande produtividade. Em 1990, o Brasil colhia 1,5 tonelada de grãos por hectare; em 2020, esse valor passou para quase 4 toneladas. Se voltarmos mais no tempo, em 1950, um agricultor alimentava cerca de 16 brasileiros na cidade; em 2020, foram cerca de 200 pessoas no asfalto para cada produtor rural.


Antonio Cabrera. Os canários da Rússia. In: O Estado de S. Paulo, 8/3/2022, p. A4 (com adaptações)
Tendo esse fragmento de texto como referência inicial, e considerando diversos aspectos do atual cenário nacional e mundial, julgue o item seguinte.

A guerra entre Rússia e Ucrânia, em curso no leste europeu, é irrelevante para o agronegócio brasileiro, pois o Brasil alcançou, há algum tempo, a autossuficiência na produção de fertilizantes. 
Alternativas
Respostas
61: E
62: C
63: C
64: C
65: C
66: E
67: C
68: E
69: E
70: E
71: C
72: E
73: C
74: E
75: E
76: C
77: C
78: E
79: E
80: E