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Q2341043 Inglês
Text 1A1-II


         Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8.

             According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.”

              Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations.


Internet: <agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br> (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item.



According to the text, the Arctic Circle today is a territory controlled by Norway.


Alternativas
Q2341042 Inglês
Text 1A1-II


         Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8.

             According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.”

              Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations.


Internet: <agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br> (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item.



The excerpt “without a voice on issues related to the region” (first sentence of the third paragraph), could be correctly replaced by “that lacks representation in matters pertaining to the region”, without changing its meaning.

Alternativas
Q2341041 Inglês
Text 1A1-II


         Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8.

             According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.”

              Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations.


Internet: <agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br> (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item.



It is possible to infer from the text that only nations that are members of the Arctic Council are allowed to sign the Svalbard Treaty.


Alternativas
Q2341040 Inglês
Text 1A1-II


         Brazil’s first scientific expedition to the Arctic aims to explore the biodiversity of one of the planet’s coldest territories, learn more about its ecological importance and its role in global climate change, and contribute to its preservation. The Brazilian team of scientists from the University of Brasília and the Federal University of Minas Gerais has been in the Svalbard archipelago—a section of the Arctic Circle that belongs to Norway—since July 8.

             According to the expert, research in the region is crucial in monitoring relevant developments in Brazil as well as worldwide. “What happens here in the Arctic affects Brazil, so we should have the right to speak and vote, which is not happening.”

              Brazil is the only among the ten largest global economies without a voice on issues related to the region. Therefore, Brazil’s scientific presence in the Arctic—a region covering more than 16 million square kilometers—can prove significant for the inclusion of the nation as an observer member of the Arctic Council, the international cooperation body on environmental strategies for the territory. The country should also join the Svalbard Treaty, which not only recognizes Norway’s sovereignty over the archipelago, but also grants access to the area’s resources for signatory nations.


Internet: <agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br> (adapted).

According to text 1A1-II, judge the following item.



The first Brazilian expedition to the Arctic, as presented in the first paragraph, has a threefold objective.

Alternativas
Q2341036 Inglês
Text 1A1-I


        Hydrogen is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil fuel, but the methods used to make it either generate too much carbon dioxide or are too expensive. Rice University researchers have found a way to harvest hydrogen from plastic waste using a low-emission method that could more than pay for itself.

           By comparison, “green” hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5 for just over two pounds. Though cheaper, most of the nearly 100 million tons of hydrogen used globally in 2022 was derived from fossil fuels, its production generating roughly 12 tons of carbon dioxide per ton of hydrogen.

          The researchers exposed plastic waste samples to rapid flash Joule, bringing their temperature up to 3100 Kelvin. “We demonstrated that we are able to recover up to 68% of that atomic hydrogen as gas with a 94% purity,” Kevin Wyss said. “I hope that this work will allow for the production of clean hydrogen from waste plastics, possibly solving major environmental problems like plastic pollution and the greenhouse gas-intensive production of hydrogen by steam-methane reforming.”


Internet: <news.rice.edu> (adapted).

Based on text 1A1-I, judge the following item.


It is correct to infer from text 1A1-I that researcher Kevin Wyss is unenthusiastic about the potential of his work as a possible solution for some environmental issues.


Alternativas
Q2341035 Inglês
Text 1A1-I


        Hydrogen is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil fuel, but the methods used to make it either generate too much carbon dioxide or are too expensive. Rice University researchers have found a way to harvest hydrogen from plastic waste using a low-emission method that could more than pay for itself.

           By comparison, “green” hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5 for just over two pounds. Though cheaper, most of the nearly 100 million tons of hydrogen used globally in 2022 was derived from fossil fuels, its production generating roughly 12 tons of carbon dioxide per ton of hydrogen.

          The researchers exposed plastic waste samples to rapid flash Joule, bringing their temperature up to 3100 Kelvin. “We demonstrated that we are able to recover up to 68% of that atomic hydrogen as gas with a 94% purity,” Kevin Wyss said. “I hope that this work will allow for the production of clean hydrogen from waste plastics, possibly solving major environmental problems like plastic pollution and the greenhouse gas-intensive production of hydrogen by steam-methane reforming.”


Internet: <news.rice.edu> (adapted).

Based on text 1A1-I, judge the following item.



The sentence “‘green’ hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5” could be correctly rewritten as the use of renewable energy sources to separate water into its two component elements produces ‘green’ hydrogen, which costs about US$ 5.


Alternativas
Q2341033 Inglês
Text 1A1-I


        Hydrogen is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil fuel, but the methods used to make it either generate too much carbon dioxide or are too expensive. Rice University researchers have found a way to harvest hydrogen from plastic waste using a low-emission method that could more than pay for itself.

           By comparison, “green” hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5 for just over two pounds. Though cheaper, most of the nearly 100 million tons of hydrogen used globally in 2022 was derived from fossil fuels, its production generating roughly 12 tons of carbon dioxide per ton of hydrogen.

          The researchers exposed plastic waste samples to rapid flash Joule, bringing their temperature up to 3100 Kelvin. “We demonstrated that we are able to recover up to 68% of that atomic hydrogen as gas with a 94% purity,” Kevin Wyss said. “I hope that this work will allow for the production of clean hydrogen from waste plastics, possibly solving major environmental problems like plastic pollution and the greenhouse gas-intensive production of hydrogen by steam-methane reforming.”


Internet: <news.rice.edu> (adapted).

Based on text 1A1-I, judge the following item.



The pronoun “their” (first sentence of the third paragraph) refers back to “plastic waste samples”.


Alternativas
Q2341032 Inglês
Text 1A1-I


        Hydrogen is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil fuel, but the methods used to make it either generate too much carbon dioxide or are too expensive. Rice University researchers have found a way to harvest hydrogen from plastic waste using a low-emission method that could more than pay for itself.

           By comparison, “green” hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5 for just over two pounds. Though cheaper, most of the nearly 100 million tons of hydrogen used globally in 2022 was derived from fossil fuels, its production generating roughly 12 tons of carbon dioxide per ton of hydrogen.

          The researchers exposed plastic waste samples to rapid flash Joule, bringing their temperature up to 3100 Kelvin. “We demonstrated that we are able to recover up to 68% of that atomic hydrogen as gas with a 94% purity,” Kevin Wyss said. “I hope that this work will allow for the production of clean hydrogen from waste plastics, possibly solving major environmental problems like plastic pollution and the greenhouse gas-intensive production of hydrogen by steam-methane reforming.”


Internet: <news.rice.edu> (adapted).

Based on text 1A1-I, judge the following item.



One of the drawbacks about the current forms of extraction of hydrogen as fuel is the elevated cost.

Alternativas
Q2341023 Legislação Estadual

Em relação ao II Plano Distrital de Política para Mulheres (2020-2023), julgue o item subsequente.



O Eixo 7 do mencionado plano, ao tratar dos temas comunicação e mídia, atenta, respectivamente, para a promoção da participação das mulheres na vida cultural comunicativa e para o exercício midiático da tecnologia da informação.


Alternativas
Q2341021 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Acerca da realidade histórica, geográfica, econômica, social e étnica do Distrito Federal, julgue o item a seguir. 


Por ser marco da arquitetura moderna e do urbanismo, Brasília foi inscrita, na segunda metade da década de 1980, na Lista de Bens do Patrimônio Mundial da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura, tornando-se a maior área tombada do mundo.

Alternativas
Q2341019 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Acerca da realidade histórica, geográfica, econômica, social e étnica do Distrito Federal, julgue o item a seguir. 


A composição histórica e social do Distrito Federal caracteriza-se por um número expressivo de migrantes e, etnicamente, a população que mora nos limites da capital é majoritariamente branca, segundo dados oficiais.
Alternativas
Q2341017 Legislação Estadual
Com base no disposto na Lei Complementar n.º 840/2011, que trata do regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis do Distrito Federal, das autarquias e das fundações públicas distritais, julgue o item a seguir.


Se, em um mesmo dia, um servidor público praticar duas condutas caracterizadas como infrações disciplinares, em que uma delas o sujeite à sanção de advertência e a outra, à de suspensão, as ações disciplinares correspondentes prescreverão no mesmo prazo.
Alternativas
Q2341016 Legislação Estadual
Com base no disposto na Lei Complementar n.º 840/2011, que trata do regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis do Distrito Federal, das autarquias e das fundações públicas distritais, julgue o item a seguir.


Se uma sanção disciplinar de suspensão for cancelada dos assentamentos funcionais de um servidor público, ela não poderá ser considerada para efeitos de reincidência.
Alternativas
Q2341015 Legislação Estadual
Com base no disposto na Lei Complementar n.º 840/2011, que trata do regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis do Distrito Federal, das autarquias e das fundações públicas distritais, julgue o item a seguir.


Caso o servidor público, no exercício da função, cause dano a terceiro, ele responderá diretamente ao terceiro pelo dano causado.
Alternativas
Q2341014 Legislação Estadual
Com base no disposto na Lei Complementar n.º 840/2011, que trata do regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis do Distrito Federal, das autarquias e das fundações públicas distritais, julgue o item a seguir.


Quando um servidor público apresenta pedido de reconsideração de ato administrativo, a prescrição é interrompida.
Alternativas
Q2341013 Legislação Estadual
Com base no disposto na Lei Complementar n.º 840/2011, que trata do regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis do Distrito Federal, das autarquias e das fundações públicas distritais, julgue o item a seguir.


Uma das condições legais para que servidor público possa afastar-se do cargo ocupado para participar de curso de formação previsto como etapa de concurso público é a expressa previsão do curso no edital do certame.
Alternativas
Q2341012 Legislação Estadual
Com base no disposto na Lei Complementar n.º 840/2011, que trata do regime jurídico dos servidores públicos civis do Distrito Federal, das autarquias e das fundações públicas distritais, julgue o item a seguir.


Configuram-se como abandono do cargo de servidor público as faltas injustificadas ao serviço por mais de 40 dias, interpoladamente, no período de 12 meses, ou por mais de 30 dias consecutivos.
Alternativas
Q2341011 Legislação Estadual

No que se refere às normas orçamentárias constantes da LODF, julgue o item subsequente.



Nenhuma despesa de capital cuja execução ultrapasse um exercício financeiro poderá ser iniciada sem prévia inclusão no plano plurianual.

Alternativas
Q2341006 Redação Oficial

Julgue o item que se segue, com base no Manual de Redação Oficial do TCDF (2.ª edição).



É necessário que a redação oficial seja isenta de interferência da individualidade de quem a elabora, portanto é inadequado o emprego dos verbos na primeira pessoa, seja no singular, seja no plural; assim, na elaboração de atos de comunicação, são indevidas construções como informo que ou informamos que.

Alternativas
Q2341005 Redação Oficial

Julgue o item que se segue, com base no Manual de Redação Oficial do TCDF (2.ª edição).



Ao se fazer referência a datas na redação de documentos oficiais do TCDF, deve-se optar pelo emprego dos vocábulos dia, mês e ano, escrevendo-se no dia 12 de janeiro em vez de em 12 de janeiro; no mês de fevereiro, em vez de em fevereiro; no ano de 2000, em vez de em 2000.

Alternativas
Respostas
221: E
222: C
223: E
224: C
225: E
226: C
227: C
228: C
229: E
230: C
231: E
232: E
233: C
234: E
235: C
236: C
237: E
238: E
239: E
240: E