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Q4204982 Inglês

TEXT 4



Education is one of the most powerful tools for personal and social transformation. It helps people develop critical thinking, improve communication skills, and prepare for professional opportunities. However, education is not limited to schools and universities. Learning can happen in many different places, such as at home, in the workplace, or through life experiences.


Technology has also changed the way people learn. Online courses, educational apps, and virtual classrooms have made knowledge more accessible to students around the world. Although digital learning offers flexibility, it also requires discipline and responsibility from learners.


Teachers continue to play an essential role in this process. They do more than transmit information; they inspire, guide, and help students become active participants in society. A good education system depends not only on resources and technology but also on committed educators and engaged students.

The text suggests that learning: 
Alternativas
Q4204981 Inglês

TEXT 4



Education is one of the most powerful tools for personal and social transformation. It helps people develop critical thinking, improve communication skills, and prepare for professional opportunities. However, education is not limited to schools and universities. Learning can happen in many different places, such as at home, in the workplace, or through life experiences.


Technology has also changed the way people learn. Online courses, educational apps, and virtual classrooms have made knowledge more accessible to students around the world. Although digital learning offers flexibility, it also requires discipline and responsibility from learners.


Teachers continue to play an essential role in this process. They do more than transmit information; they inspire, guide, and help students become active participants in society. A good education system depends not only on resources and technology but also on committed educators and engaged students.

According to the text, education helps people mainly by: 
Alternativas
Q4204980 Inglês

TEXT 3



Inclusive education means ensuring that all students, regardless of physical, intellectual, social, or emotional differences, have equal opportunities to learn. It is based on the idea that diversity should be respected and valued in the classroom.


Teachers working in inclusive environments need preparation, empathy, and flexibility. Adapting teaching strategies is essential so that every student can participate meaningfully. Inclusion is not simply placing students in the same room, but creating real opportunities for learning.


Although inclusive education presents challenges, it benefits the entire school community by promoting respect, cooperation, and social justice. 

One benefit of inclusive education for the school community is:
Alternativas
Q4204979 Inglês

TEXT 3



Inclusive education means ensuring that all students, regardless of physical, intellectual, social, or emotional differences, have equal opportunities to learn. It is based on the idea that diversity should be respected and valued in the classroom.


Teachers working in inclusive environments need preparation, empathy, and flexibility. Adapting teaching strategies is essential so that every student can participate meaningfully. Inclusion is not simply placing students in the same room, but creating real opportunities for learning.


Although inclusive education presents challenges, it benefits the entire school community by promoting respect, cooperation, and social justice. 

A teacher working with inclusive education needs:
Alternativas
Q4204978 Inglês

TEXT 3



Inclusive education means ensuring that all students, regardless of physical, intellectual, social, or emotional differences, have equal opportunities to learn. It is based on the idea that diversity should be respected and valued in the classroom.


Teachers working in inclusive environments need preparation, empathy, and flexibility. Adapting teaching strategies is essential so that every student can participate meaningfully. Inclusion is not simply placing students in the same room, but creating real opportunities for learning.


Although inclusive education presents challenges, it benefits the entire school community by promoting respect, cooperation, and social justice. 

According to the text, inclusion means:
Alternativas
Q4204977 Inglês

TEXT 3



Inclusive education means ensuring that all students, regardless of physical, intellectual, social, or emotional differences, have equal opportunities to learn. It is based on the idea that diversity should be respected and valued in the classroom.


Teachers working in inclusive environments need preparation, empathy, and flexibility. Adapting teaching strategies is essential so that every student can participate meaningfully. Inclusion is not simply placing students in the same room, but creating real opportunities for learning.


Although inclusive education presents challenges, it benefits the entire school community by promoting respect, cooperation, and social justice. 

Inclusive education is based on: 
Alternativas
Q4204976 Inglês

TEXT 2



Reading habits among children have changed significantly over the last decade. Many students now spend more time on screens than with printed books. While digital reading platforms can offer convenience and interactive features, they may also reduce concentration and deep comprehension.


Teachers and parents are encouraged to promote balanced reading habits by combining traditional books with digital resources. Creating reading routines at home and in school can help children develop stronger vocabulary, imagination, and critical thinking.


Encouraging reading should not be seen as an obligation alone, but as an opportunity for discovery and pleasure. When students associate reading with positive experiences, they are more likely to become lifelong readers.

The word “encouraged” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q4204975 Inglês

TEXT 2



Reading habits among children have changed significantly over the last decade. Many students now spend more time on screens than with printed books. While digital reading platforms can offer convenience and interactive features, they may also reduce concentration and deep comprehension.


Teachers and parents are encouraged to promote balanced reading habits by combining traditional books with digital resources. Creating reading routines at home and in school can help children develop stronger vocabulary, imagination, and critical thinking.


Encouraging reading should not be seen as an obligation alone, but as an opportunity for discovery and pleasure. When students associate reading with positive experiences, they are more likely to become lifelong readers.

According to the text, positive reading experiences help students: 
Alternativas
Q4204974 Inglês

TEXT 2



Reading habits among children have changed significantly over the last decade. Many students now spend more time on screens than with printed books. While digital reading platforms can offer convenience and interactive features, they may also reduce concentration and deep comprehension.


Teachers and parents are encouraged to promote balanced reading habits by combining traditional books with digital resources. Creating reading routines at home and in school can help children develop stronger vocabulary, imagination, and critical thinking.


Encouraging reading should not be seen as an obligation alone, but as an opportunity for discovery and pleasure. When students associate reading with positive experiences, they are more likely to become lifelong readers.

The main idea of the text is that:
Alternativas
Q4204973 Inglês
TEXT 1


Education is often considered the foundation of a strong society. Schools do more than teach reading and mathematics; they help students develop critical thinking, responsibility, and social skills. A good educational system prepares young people not only for the job market but also for citizenship.

However, many schools still face challenges such as lack of resources, overcrowded classrooms, and unequal access to quality education. Teachers play a fundamental role in overcoming these difficulties, often working beyond their formal responsibilities to support students.

Technology has also transformed education in recent years. Digital tools can make learning more dynamic and accessible, but they also require training and infrastructure. Without proper planning, technology may increase inequality instead of reducing it. 
The text suggests that technology in education:
Alternativas
Q4204972 Inglês
TEXT 1


Education is often considered the foundation of a strong society. Schools do more than teach reading and mathematics; they help students develop critical thinking, responsibility, and social skills. A good educational system prepares young people not only for the job market but also for citizenship.

However, many schools still face challenges such as lack of resources, overcrowded classrooms, and unequal access to quality education. Teachers play a fundamental role in overcoming these difficulties, often working beyond their formal responsibilities to support students.

Technology has also transformed education in recent years. Digital tools can make learning more dynamic and accessible, but they also require training and infrastructure. Without proper planning, technology may increase inequality instead of reducing it. 
One challenge mentioned in the text is: 
Alternativas
Q4204971 Inglês
TEXT 1


Education is often considered the foundation of a strong society. Schools do more than teach reading and mathematics; they help students develop critical thinking, responsibility, and social skills. A good educational system prepares young people not only for the job market but also for citizenship.

However, many schools still face challenges such as lack of resources, overcrowded classrooms, and unequal access to quality education. Teachers play a fundamental role in overcoming these difficulties, often working beyond their formal responsibilities to support students.

Technology has also transformed education in recent years. Digital tools can make learning more dynamic and accessible, but they also require training and infrastructure. Without proper planning, technology may increase inequality instead of reducing it. 
According to the text, schools are important because they: 
Alternativas
Q4204927 História
A Primeira Constituição republicana brasileira elaborada no final do século XIX (1891) redefiniu juridicamente o Estado nacional, rompendo com elementos centrais do regime imperial e incorporando princípios do constitucionalismo liberal. Considerando exclusivamente o conteúdo normativo do texto constitucional — e não sua aplicação histórica.
Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA acerca de suas características estruturais.
Alternativas
Q4204926 História

A crise do trabalho escravo no Segundo Reinado e o abolicionismo em Pernambuco 


    A partir da segunda metade do século XIX, o sistema escravista brasileiro entrou em uma crise estrutural, intensificada por transformações econômicas, pressões internacionais, mudanças no pensamento político liberal e pelo crescimento do movimento abolicionista. No contexto do Segundo Reinado, a escravidão passou a ser cada vez mais questionada, tanto por sua inviabilidade econômica quanto por seu caráter moralmente incompatível com os ideais de progresso e civilização difundidos no período.


    Na província de Pernambuco, o abolicionismo ganhou força especialmente nas décadas de 1870 e 1880, articulando setores urbanos, intelectuais, jornalistas, estudantes e trabalhadores livres. Destacou-se nesse cenário o Clube do Cupim, organização que atuava de forma direta na desagregação prática do sistema escravista, promovendo fugas, comprando alforrias e incentivando a resistência dos escravizados. O nome “Cupim” simbolizava justamente a ideia de corroer a escravidão por dentro, enfraquecendo suas bases sociais e econômicas. 


    Paralelamente às ações locais, o movimento abolicionista brasileiro contou com lideranças de projeção nacional, entre as quais se destacou Joaquim Nabuco, pernambucano, intelectual e parlamentar. Nabuco defendia a abolição não apenas como medida jurídica, mas como um projeto de transformação social, argumentando que a escravidão comprometia o desenvolvimento político, econômico e moral do Brasil. Sua atuação combinou ação parlamentar, produção intelectual e articulação internacional, sendo central para a consolidação do abolicionismo como causa nacional. 


    Considerando a crise do trabalho escravo no Brasil a partir da segunda metade do século XIX, as ações do movimento abolicionista — incluindo iniciativas como o Clube do Cupim, em Pernambuco, e a atuação política de Joaquim Nabuco. 

Assinale a alternativa que indica a primeira Província brasileira a abolir oficialmente a escravidão, antes da Lei Áurea de 1888:
Alternativas
Q4204925 História

Considerando o processo de modernização econômica ocorrido no Brasil durante o Segundo Reinado, analise a relação entre a expansão da economia cafeeira (“ouro verde”) e o chamado primeiro surto industrial, associado à Era Mauá, no contexto do governo de Dom Pedro II.


Assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

Alternativas
Q4204922 História

“(...) Recife, enriquecida pelo comércio e pelo trato constante com a metrópole, já não se curvava diante da antiga nobreza rural de Olinda. O mascate, outrora desprezado, erguia-se agora soberbo, sustentado pelo ouro do tráfico e pela proteção régia. Dessa rivalidade surda nasceu o ódio, e do ódio a luta, que dividiu a capitania e inflamou os ânimos como se fora guerra entre nações inimigas(...).”


ALENCAR, José de. Crônica dos Tempos Coloniais. Rio de Janeiro: Garnier, 1876.


O excerto de Crônica dos Tempos Coloniais, ao tratar da Guerra dos Mascates (1710–1711), enfatiza as tensões entre diferentes grupos sociais no interior do sistema colonial português. 


Considerando o contexto histórico do Brasil Colonial e a interpretação historiográfica sobre esse conflito, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.

Alternativas
Q4204916 História

Leia o texto. 


Ó mar salgado, quanto do teu sal

São lágrimas de Portugal!

Por te cruzarmos, quantas mães choraram,

Quantos filhos em vão rezaram!

Quantas noivas ficaram por casar

Para que fosses nosso, ó mar!

Valeu a pena? Tudo vale a pena

Se a alma não é pequena.

Quem quer passar além do Bojador

Tem que passar além da dor.

Deus ao mar o perigo e o abismo deu,

Mas nele é que espelhou o céu. (...)”


(Fernando Pessoa, Mensagem) 

 


Os versos, pertencentes à obra Mensagem, mobilizam imagens simbólicas associadas às navegações portuguesas e à construção de uma memória histórica do passado nacional. 


Considerando a relação entre literatura, História e identidade na interpretação desse poema, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.

Alternativas
Q4204915 História

Leia o trecho a seguir: 


“A data do ano mil e a célebre frase do monge Raul Glaber sobre a veste branca da Igreja com a qual se enfeita a cristandade assumem para muitos o valor de um símbolo: o de um reflorescimento após tempos difíceis e conturbados. De fato, as primeiras décadas do século XI veem a afirmação de um amplo movimento, desigual e mais ou menos precoce certamente, que afeta todas as regiões do Ocidente e lhes dá, às custas de esforços obstinados empreendidos, em seguida, durante séculos, um novo equilíbrio econômico e humano.”


(Jacques Heers, História Medieval) 



Considerando o contexto de transformações do Ocidente europeu a partir do século XI e suas relações com o movimento das Cruzadas, assinale a alternativa CORRETA. 

Alternativas
Q4204914 História

“Na sociedade feudal, o vínculo humano característico foi o elo entre subordinado e o chefe mais próximo. (…) A própria terra só parecia ser uma riqueza tão preciosa por permitir obter ‘homens’ remunerando-os.”


(Marc Bloch, A Sociedade Feudal)



A partir do texto e dos conhecimentos sobre a sociedade feudal europeia, assinale a alternativa que melhor expressa a lógica das relações sociais e políticas do Feudalismo.

Alternativas
Q4204913 História

“A Arábia, durante anos, viveu à margem do mundo antigo. A rapidez vertiginosa das conquistas não impediu a fraqueza relativa dos espaços ocupados. Demasiadamente extenso, o império árabe cedo se esfacelou, mas deixou as marcas da fé.”


LE GOFF, Jacques. A Civilização do Ocidente Medieval.



O excerto remete à formação do mundo islâmico e à singularidade de sua expansão durante a Idade Média. Considerando o objetivo central da pregação de Maomé no século VII e os processos históricos que explicam a expansão do Islã na Península Ibérica e na Europa medieval, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

Alternativas
Respostas
781: C
782: B
783: C
784: C
785: B
786: B
787: C
788: B
789: C
790: C
791: B
792: C
793: A
794: D
795: C
796: C
797: D
798: A
799: C
800: E