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Q3944851 Inglês
Teacher Qualifications, Professionalism, Competencies, and Benchmarks


To achieve professionalism, English language teachers (both native English-speaking teachers [NESTs] and nonnative English-speaking teachers [NNESTs]) need to gain competence in disciplinary content knowledge about the nature of language, language learning, and language teaching, as well as pedagogical content knowledge regarding teaching strategies that they can use to make their teaching contextually appropriate and effective. Teachers also need to achieve the ability to use English effectively for different purposes, and acquire knowledge about English that gives them the skills to analyze and explain the language. In addition, teachers need to engage in reflective activities and classroom-based research as part of developing teacher qualifications, in order to be able to make a connection between these bodies of knowledge and their practice and continue their professional development. Benchmarks developed to measure teachers' English language proficiency need to reflect local needs and constraints as well as respond to the role of English as a lingua franca.


Content extracted and adapted from:

DOĞANÇAY-AKTUNA, Seran; HARDMAN, Joel. Teacher qualifications, professionalism, competencies, and benchmarks: Nonnative English-speaking teachers (NNESTs). 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0034
Based on Text 2, select the only alternative that correctly reflects its main focus:
Alternativas
Q3944850 Inglês

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?


In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202. 

Analyze the following sentences and select the only one that is correctly expressed in the passive voice: 
Alternativas
Q3944849 Inglês

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?


In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202. 

As a conclusion, Text 1 states that “He [the author] claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward”. Based on this excerpt, choose the alternative that correctly rewrites this sentence from the Present Simple to the Present Perfect tense: 
Alternativas
Q3944848 Inglês

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?


In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202. 

Analyzing the following passage from Text 1, where it is said that “it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done”, it is correct to affirm that the underlined phrasal verb (fallen short) semantically suggests:
Alternativas
Q3944847 Inglês

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?


In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202. 

Considering the following excerpt from Text 1, where it says “the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL”, the underlined expression (steady stream) could be correctly replaced (preserving its original meaning and use in its original context) by: 
Alternativas
Q3944846 Inglês

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?


In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202. 

According to the author, what has been the impact of decades of debate on native speakers (NS) and non-native speakers (NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL?
Alternativas
Q3944845 Inglês

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?


In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202. 

Based on Text 1 and the author’s considerations regarding native speakers (NS) and non-native speakers (NNS) of English in the field of TESOL, analyze the following statements:
I. NS are considered a subaltern professional group in comparison with NNS.
II. NNS could be considered an emerging elite within TESOL.
III. NNS are usually seen as a marginalized or subaltern community.
IV. NNS are a group resistant to change. V. The inequity between NS and NNS is a temporary phenomenon in education.

Now, select the CORRECT alternative, whose statement(s) is/are true:
Alternativas
Q3944844 Inglês

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?


In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202. 

Supported by Text 1, choose the alternative that correctly describes its main purpose:
Alternativas
Q3944843 Inglês

TEXT 1


The Decolonial Option in English Teaching: Can the Subaltern Act?


In this reflective article that straddles the personal and the professional, the author shares his critical thoughts on the impact of the steady stream of discourse on the native speaker/nonnative speaker (NS/NNS) inequity in the field of TESOL. His contention is that more than a quarter century of the discoursal output has not in any significant way altered the ground reality of NNS subordination. Therefore, he further contends, it is legitimate to ask what the discourse has achieved, where it has fallen short, why it has fallen short, and what needs to be done. Drawing insights from the works of Gramsci (1971) on hegemony and subalternity, and Mignolo (2010) on decoloniality, the author characterizes the NNS community as a subaltern community and argues that, if it wishes to effectively disrupt the hegemonic power structure, the only option open to it is a decolonial option which demands resultoriented action, not just “intellectual elaboration.” Accordingly, he presents the contours of a five-point plan of action for the consideration of the subaltern community. He claims that only a collective, concerted, and coordinated set of actions carries the potential to shake the foundation of the hegemonic power structure and move the subaltern community forward.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: KUMARAVADIVELU, Bala. The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, [S.l.], v. 50, n. 1, p. 66–85, 2016. DOI: 10.1002/tesq.202. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202. 

Considering the excerpt presented in Text 1 and analyzing its overall textual features, choose the only one alternative that correctly classifies it as a genre:
Alternativas
Q3944840 Pedagogia
Se acordo com o Art. 5o da Lei nº 9.795/99 – (Institui a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental), são objetivos fundamentais da educação ambiental, entre outros, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q3944712 História
Tendo como referência a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o ensino de História nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, a Área de Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias deve garantir aos alunos o desenvolvimento das seguintes competências específicas:
I. Compreender acontecimentos históricos, relações de poder e processos e mecanismos de transformação e manutenção das estruturas sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais ao longo do tempo e em diferentes espaços, a fim de analisar, posicionar-se e intervir no mundo contemporâneo.
II. Produzir, avaliar e utilizar tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação de modo crítico, ético e responsável, compreendendo seus significados para os diferentes grupos ou estratos sociais.
III. Abordar a transição do medievo à modernidade, a expansão marítima, as sociedades ameríndias e africanas, a escravidão moderna e as colônias na América, desenvolvendo aptidão de análise, discussão e contextualização.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3944711 História
A respeito do processo de redemocratização no Brasil (1985), é INCORRETO afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q3944709 História
Tendo como referência a ditadura civil-militar no Brasil (1964), analise os itens a seguir:
I. O AI-1 foi publicado em 9 de abril de 1964. Por meio dele, os militares cassaram mandatos, suspenderam os direitos políticos de opositores por dez anos, instituíram eleições indiretas para a Presidência da República e fortaleceram o Poder Executivo federal.
II. Em dezembro de 1968, o presidente Costa e Silva decretou o AI-5. Por meio desse ato, fechou o Congresso Nacional e suspendeu os direitos políticos e constitucionais individuais, incluindo o habeas corpus, o que possibilitou a realização de prisões sistemáticas.
III. No governo Médici, foi adotada uma política voltada ao crescimento econômico. Como efeito imediato, houve geração de empregos e crescimento acelerado do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), que, em 1973, chegou a registrar aumento de 14%. Em consequência, a ditadura passou a difundir a ideia de que o país vivia um “milagre econômico”.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3944708 História
A respeito da Segunda República no Brasil, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3944704 História
Em 22 de janeiro de 1808, Salvador acolheu festivamente a esquadra que, após quase dois meses de travessia desde Lisboa, conduzia a família real portuguesa. Dois dias depois, consumava-se fato inédito: o desembarque oficial de uma dinastia europeia reinante em solo americano. Tal acontecimento insere-se no contexto das reconfigurações político-econômicas luso-britânicas. Já em 1703, Portugal firmara o Tratado de Methuen, o que na prática, reforçava:  
Alternativas
Q3944702 História
O desejo de encontrar metais preciosos impulsionou os exploradores ibéricos desde o início do processo de colonização. A descoberta dessas riquezas minerais era concebida pela Coroa Portuguesa como a principal solução para as dificuldades econômicas enfrentadas pelo reino. Analise os itens a seguir:
I. Os conflitos entre paulistas e recém-chegados, chamados pejorativamente de emboabas, na região das lavras auríferas, culminaram no episódio conhecido como Guerra dos Emboabas, ocorrido entre 1707 e 1709.
II. Em 1720, Filipe dos Santos liderou cerca de dois mil mineiros contra a instalação das casas de fundição e os altos preços das mercadorias em Vila Rica. O Conde de Assumar organizou tropas e reprimiu o movimento, que ficou conhecido como Revolta de Filipe dos Santos.
III. No início do século XVIII, com a expansão da atividade mineradora, a cidade do Rio de Janeiro tornou-se o principal centro de ligação entre a Europa, as Minas Gerais e o restante da colônia.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3944701 História
A respeito da administração portuguesa na América, podemos afirmar como CORRETO o que se apresenta a seguir: 
Alternativas
Q3944700 História
No que concerne à administração e à organização da América Portuguesa, é INCORRETO afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q3944699 História
Em geral, as primeiras sociedades pré-colombianas a apresentar organização socioeconômica e política complexa foram as dos olmecas e dos maias. Esses dois povos viveram na Mesoamérica durante séculos, em regiões próximas. Os olmecas estabeleceram-se na porção sul do atual México, próxima ao litoral do Golfo do México. Já os maias fixaram-se um pouco mais ao sul, onde parecem ter se estabelecido cerca de quinhentos anos depois dos olmecas. Ocuparam a Península de Yucatán e áreas correspondentes aos atuais Guatemala e Honduras, além do oeste da Nicarágua e do noroeste da Costa Rica.
A respeito desses povos, sua cultura, organização social, religião e o processo de colonização por eles sofrido, é INCORRETO afirmar:
Alternativas
Q3944696 Pedagogia
O IDEB é calculado com base no aprendizado dos alunos em português e matemática (Saeb) e no fluxo escolar (taxa de aprovação). Na Rede Municipal de Cajazeiras, os Resultado do IDEB -2023, nos Anos Inicias e Finais do Ensino Fundamental, respectivamente, foram: 

https://qedu.org.br/municipio/2503704-cajazeiras/ideb
Alternativas
Respostas
7361: C
7362: B
7363: D
7364: A
7365: A
7366: C
7367: D
7368: B
7369: C
7370: A
7371: A
7372: A
7373: D
7374: C
7375: A
7376: D
7377: B
7378: B
7379: C
7380: B