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Q1728433 Inglês
Theory of language learning

[…] specific theories of the nature of language may provide the basis for a particular teaching method, other methods derive primarily from a theory of language learning. A learning theory underlying an approach or method responds to two questions: (a) What are the psycholinguistic and the cognitive processes involved in language learning? and (b) What are the conditions that need to be met in order for these learning processes to be activated? Learning theories associated with a method at the level of approach may emphasize either one or both of these dimensions. Process-oriented theories build on learning processes, such as habit formation, induction, inferencing, hypothesis testing, and generalization. Condition-oriented theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place.

(Richards, Jack C., Rodgers, Theodore S. Approaches and Methods in Teaching English, p. 18, 1999)
As the questions “a” and “b”, in the fragment, indicate teaching procedures, it can suggest that:
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Q1728432 Inglês
Theory of language learning

[…] specific theories of the nature of language may provide the basis for a particular teaching method, other methods derive primarily from a theory of language learning. A learning theory underlying an approach or method responds to two questions: (a) What are the psycholinguistic and the cognitive processes involved in language learning? and (b) What are the conditions that need to be met in order for these learning processes to be activated? Learning theories associated with a method at the level of approach may emphasize either one or both of these dimensions. Process-oriented theories build on learning processes, such as habit formation, induction, inferencing, hypothesis testing, and generalization. Condition-oriented theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place.

(Richards, Jack C., Rodgers, Theodore S. Approaches and Methods in Teaching English, p. 18, 1999)
Observing the context, it may be correct to assert that:
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Q1728174 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
Mesorregiões são subdivisões dos estados que congregam diversos municípios de uma área geográfica com similaridades econômicas e sociais. Foram criadas pelo IBGE e são utilizadas para fins estatísticos e de planejamento público, não constituindo, portanto, entidades políticas ou administrativas. São municípios da Mesorregião Serrana de Santa Catarina, exceto:
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Q1727858 Inglês

Analyze the fragment below.


A fire destroyed three metal buildings.


As the context should be rewritten into a passive voice, choose the correct verb form.

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Q1727857 Inglês

Observe the following fragment.


I sound a note of caution here because experts don't seem to agree ______ which drawings are in fact.


Choose the correct preposition that completes the context:

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Q1727856 Inglês

Read the sentence below.


Even though I'm not on the ballot, in a certain way I am on the ballot.


Choose the best option that can replace the underlined connective without changing the meaning of the context.
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Q1727855 Inglês

Observe the following fragment.


Of those Californians who __________ be traveling for the holiday, 5.9 million are estimated to be on the road, a 5 percent increase over last year.


Choose the best auxiliary verb that completes the context.

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Q1727854 Inglês

Analyze the paragraph below.


It was especially unusual to Helen, that remembered fondly the care and support they provided her mother after she was widowed.


The relative pronoun “that” can be replaced by.

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Q1727853 Inglês

Observe the fragment below.


One of the ladies ___________ very pretty and wearing silk stockings and I just sat down and _____________ a poem about her and her silk stockings.


Choose the best option that completes the context, observing the correct verb tenses.

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Q1727852 Inglês

Read the following sentence.


He also asked _______________ sheep his father was caring for and if his father needed his help.


Choose the best option that completes the context above.

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Q1727851 Inglês
Choose the wrong sentence observing the reported speech.
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Q1727850 Inglês

Analyze the sentence below.


When I was in school, you must get a type of ready-made pastry.


Choose the best option that corrects the underlined item.

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Q1727849 Inglês

Examine the following fragment from PCNs.


As part of a major field of knowledge – Languages, Codes and Related Technologies – Foreign Languages can now perform their inherent role, which, for a long time, was kept short of evident: that of being essential means of communication among people. _______, like any other language, foreign languages work as means of access to knowledge and, thus, to different forms of thinking, creating, feeling, acting and understanding reality, which affords students a more comprehensive and more solid training.


(http://portal.mec.gov.br/seb/arquivos/pdf/pcning.pdf)


Choose the best option that completes the context.

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Q1727848 Inglês

Read the fragment below from PCNs.


[…] the difficulty in understanding someone's speech about a subject they do not know can be greater if the student has problems with the vocabulary used and / or with the syntax.


(http://portal.mec.gov.br/seb/arquivos/pdf/pcn_estrangeira.pdf)


The situation above happens because:

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Q1727847 Inglês

Analyze the following fragment.


Communicative language learning can be understood as:


I - Focus on interaction and communication;

II - Real communication and meaningful tasks;

III - Objectives adapted to learners; functions; notions; themes; tasks; form-function focus;

IV - Not worried about fluency and accuracy for now, but, focus on real world contexts.


(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284206151_Teaching_and_Learning_English_as_an_Additional_Language_The_B razilian_Context)


Choose the correct option according to the context:

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Q1724598 Inglês

Analyze the context below.


But the algorithm itself can't feel shame for how wrong it got my friend, and that's both its advantage and disadvantage.


The underlined item should be corrected as:

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Q1724597 Inglês

Observe the sentences below.


I - RBS has launched a savings account paying 1.5 per cent interest.

II - She founded and was director of the publications department at the Historic New Orleans Collection.

III - […] that would be more appropriate in a baby's bedroom.

IV - These news came in what must be considered the most damaging single hour of a deeply troubled Presidency.


Analyzing the underlined noun phrases, choose the correct option.

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Q1724596 Inglês

Read the fragment below.


The presidential nominee gave her avowed intent to reform the public-school system should she be elected.


The context can be understood as:

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Q1724595 Inglês

Observe the sentence below.


The trip to the United States had resulted ____ conversations between Mother Frances and a devout Catholic convert.


Choose the best preposition that follows the verb.

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Q1724594 Inglês

Analyze the following sentence.


If she would have broughtit to the committee when she received it, then she would have had 6 weeks to 2 months more to investigate.


The underlined item should be corrected as:

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Respostas
19881: D
19882: B
19883: B
19884: D
19885: A
19886: C
19887: C
19888: D
19889: A
19890: C
19891: C
19892: A
19893: D
19894: B
19895: C
19896: C
19897: B
19898: A
19899: D
19900: B